How to survive the winter of purple bella camellia, how to raise purple leaf camellia Cultivation me

Camellia grows at a suitable temperature between 15 and 32, requiring a certain temperature difference, environmental humidity of more than 60%, most varieties can tolerate -8 low temperature (natural wintering, cloud tea is slightly not cold-resistant), and can generally overwinter naturally in the south of the Huai River. Camellia cultivation soil should be acidic and require good air permeability. Eliza is hairy and can usually be cultivated with peat, saprosa, laterite, humus, or a mixture of above.

Camellia requires stronger light than rhododendrons, spring, autumn and winter can be shaded, and 50% shading can be used in summer. Usually to use neutral or acidic surface water water, watering to master the dry and wet, dry and then water, watering to water thoroughly, but pay attention not to over-dry. Generally, at the end of spring, before budding, water should be appropriately withheld, so as to facilitate the transformation to reproductive growth, and the water should not be cut off before flowering.

Cultivation methods. Place: Camellia should be placed in a warm, humid, ventilated and light-transmitting place. In spring, it should be sunny, and in summer, it is advisable to pay attention to shade, avoid direct sunlight and western sun, if it is placed on the balcony, it is often accidentally sunburned.

Watering: The cultivation of camellia bonsai should keep the soil moist, but not too wet, to prevent it from being dry and wet. Generally, it can be watered more appropriately in spring to facilitate germination and shooting; In summer, insist on watering in the morning and evening, it is best to spray foliar water to make the leaves soaked, do not use rapid water to water directly, full irrigation, should not water hot water, avoid watering at high temperature around noon; Watering in autumn should be moderate; In winter, it is advisable to water around noon, and you can spray water every two or three days.

Fertilization: Camellia likes fertilizer, when potting, it is necessary to pay attention to putting base fertilizer in the pot soil, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and the fertilizer includes bone meal, hair, chicken feathers, bran ash, poultry manure and superphosphate and other substances after decay. Usually not too much fertilizer, generally in April and May after flowering 2 3 times of thin fertilizer water, autumn in November to apply a slightly thicker water fertilizer.

The specific gravity of phosphate fertilizer should be slightly larger to promote the flowering.

Pruning: The growth of camellia is slow, it is not advisable to prune excessively, and generally cut off the long branches that affect the shape of the tree, as well as diseased and insect branches and weak branches. If there are too many flower buds on each branch, only 1 2 flowers can be thinned and kept at a certain distance, and the rest should be removed as soon as possible to avoid consuming nutrients.

In addition, it is necessary to remove the flowers that are close to withering in time, which can also reduce nutrient consumption, so as to facilitate the healthy growth of the plant and the formation of new flower buds.

Turning pots: Camellia bonsai can be turned over once in 1 or 2 years, and the new pot should be larger than the old pot No. 1 to facilitate the stretching and development of the root system. The repotting time should be in April in spring, and it can also be in autumn. Combined with soil exchange, part of the old soil is appropriately removed, replaced with fertile and loose new soil, and combined with the placement of base fertilizer.

Pest control: Camellia diseases mainly include black mold, anthracnose, etc., which can be sprayed with Bordeaux liquid for control. The main insect pests are tea shoot moths, and the control method can cut off the insect shoots, which is generally carried out in April and June.

If the temperature is low, it is recommended to put it in a sunny place on the windowsill, usually open the window for ventilation, and manage the water well! Do not place in the shade or near a heater!

The cultivation medium should be acidic, and the camellia has strict soil requirements, and must be cultivated with acidic soil with a pH value less than that. The potting soil is better with pine leaf humus, and other loose and fertile mountain mud and sandy soil can also be used, and alkaline and calcareous soil should not be used. The cultivation medium is commonly mixed with 6 parts of red loam soil, 3 parts of humus soil and 1 part of fine river mud, or 5 parts of humus, 4 parts of vegetable garden soil and 1 part of river sand.

The potting time should be determined according to the variety of camellias, generally in winter in November and early spring in February and March. At this time, the flower buds are hypertrophied and the flowers are beginning to bloom, which is the most suitable for potting. Remember not to pot when the flowers are gone, and avoid potting in high temperatures and severe winters, so as not to cause wilting and death of plants.

After the pot is put on, the first watering should be sufficient, and the water flowing from the bottom of the pot is appropriate.

Temperature attention Camellia is not cold and heat resistant, its most suitable temperature is 18-25 degrees, so the ambient temperature is not too high and too low, otherwise it will affect its growth, especially in winter, the indoor temperature must be above 3 degrees, if it is lower than 0 degrees, it will be frostbitten. Watering matters camellia likes a humid environment, so we must pay special attention, not too dry, not too wet, can not be dry and wet, generally in the spring can be watered more, so that it is conducive to germination, summer to be watered twice in the morning and evening, the best time to water the foliage, do not water when the plant is at a high temperature, autumn and spring are the same, but in the winter watering should be noted, it is best to water before and after the plant, and not every watering, it is best to be once two or three days.

In winter, if you keep the camellia outside, you should pay attention to the location of the maintenance, and it is best to see the sun. Do not put it in the air outlet, so that the plant is easily frost damaged by the cold wind. Usually, you don't need to be ventilated when you raise it outdoors, as long as you can avoid being blown by the cold wind.

Reasonable measures should be taken to protect it from the cold when it is outdoors, and if possible, you can build an insulated shelter for it, and put the plants in it in the evening when the temperature is low. But if you don't want trouble, you can directly put an insulated bag on the plant and uncover it for proper ventilation at noon.

Moisture evaporates faster outdoors than indoors, but the temperature outside is very low, so it is important to control the amount of water. If you water too much, the plant may get frostbitten, and the temperature of the water should not be too low, and you should use room temperature water. There is also a time requirement for winter watering, avoid doing it in the morning and evening when the weather is cold.

Bella Camellia.

Bella camellia, the flowers are black-red with clear black veins, as the flowers open, the petals gradually become purple-black, completely double-petaled, giant flowers, the petals are wide and round, the outer petals are round at the tip, the inner petals are pointed at the tip, and the shingles are closely arranged, and the flowers are large. The young leaves are purplish-red, the mature leaves gradually turn back to green, with purplish-red patches, thick, oblong-elliptic, with a blunt apex, and the plant is compact and medium-growing. The flowering period is very long, from the end of November to the end of March or early April of the following year, and the flowering period lasts for nearly half a year.

Jiangxi Green Farmer Base photographs Bella Camellia.

American Big Red. The American saffron is a bright red, large flower with a diameter of 10 to 12 centimeters. It is fully double-petaled, and there are very few flowers that are "rose-double-petaled or peony-type". There are more than 100 petals, covered with shingle-like hexagonal arrangement or wheel-shaped spiral arrangement.

The tree is beautifully shaped, with plump and straight branches, dark green obovate leaves with teeth, and slow growth. The peak flowering period in Jiangxi is in the middle and early February of the lunar calendar, and flowers can be seen in the Qingming Festival at the latest. Flowering period 1 March.

Jiangxi Green Farmer Base photographs American big red camellia.

You made a typo, it should be Bella Grand Rose Camellia.

Yours is not the case, you can confirm it after flowering.

Camellia is a tea plant with a long flowering period, mainly used for ornamental rather than as a raw material for making tea, camellia can generally bloom from October to May of the next year, 1-3 months is the full flowering period, due to the temperature difference between the north and south of China, the time for camellia to grow buds is also different.

Camellia flower buds grow early and late, the early generally begins to grow in May every year, late September can be seen, from the bud to the flowering process takes 5-7 months, to make the camellia "eleven" flowering, can be dipped in the brush in mid-July or early August, dotted on the flower buds, every 3 days to apply 1 time, fertilizer and water normal management. In September, look at the growth of flower buds to decide whether to coat flower buds, if it is estimated that "eleven" flowering is not safe, you can increase the number of buds, increase the amount of fertilizer, promote the rapid growth of flower buds, so that "eleven" flowers.

In addition, it should be noted that the period between May and June is the flower bud differentiation stage of camellia, which is the transition stage from vegetative growth to reproductive growth. During this time, it is necessary to properly control the water to make the potting soil dry, promote the reproductive growth of camellia, and inhibit the vegetative growth. After the buds have formed, resume normal watering.

Camellia has buds in the period of more water will cause the buds to fall, less water buds are difficult to grow well, generally follow the principle of "do not dry and do not water, water thoroughly", usually do not make the potting soil water, do not let it dry for too long, in short, pay attention to control the amount of watering and watering frequency.

It is said that the sunny days in summer are "once a day in the morning and once in the evening", which is a manifestation of subjective experience. Because the speed of drying of camellia potting soil is not only related to the season and weather, but also related to temperature, wind strength, sun exposure, shade degree, air humidity, soil water storage capacity, etc. In the same season and the same weather, the drying speed of camellia potting soil is not necessarily the same, and it may also be very different, so you can't put "once a day" or "twice a day.""as a standard for watering flowers.

It should be based on the actual observation of the dryness and wetness of the potting soil, which is the most scientific.

Camellia (scientific name: camellia sp.).Also known as camellia, it is a common name for a variety of plants and horticultural varieties of the family Camelliaceae and Camellia sinensis.

The petals are bowl-shaped, divided into single petals or double petals, the single-petaled camellia is mostly the original flower species, and the petals of the double-petaled camellia can be as many as 60 pieces. Camellia has different degrees of red, purple, white, yellow flowers, and even colorful brindled camellias, and the flower branches can reach up to 4 meters. Sex prefers warm, moist environments.

The flowering period is long, from October to May, and the peak flowering period is usually from January to March.

Because of its beautiful plant shape, the leaves are thick green and shiny, and the flower shape is gorgeous and colorful, it is cherished by the world horticultural community. Camellia is a traditional Chinese ornamental flower, ranking eighth among the "Top Ten Famous Flowers", and is also one of the world's most precious flowers and trees. Native to eastern China, it is commonly cultivated in the Yangtze River Basin, Pearl River Basin, Chongqing, Yunnan and Sichuan, as well as in North Korea, Japan, Taiwan and India.

Scientific name in Chinese. Camellia.

Latin scientific name. Camellia japonica alias. Camellia.

World. Plantae.

Door. Angiosperm phylum.

Class. Dicotyledonous class.

Subclass. Primitive perianth subclass.

Eye. Lateral membranous placenta.

Suborder. Camellia sinensis.

Section. Theaceae.

Tribe. Camellia people.

Genus. Camellia.

Subgenus. Camellia sinensis. Seed. Camellia.

Name and date.

linn.,1753

The English name is Common Camellia

English name. camellia

Red gall camellia, also called hexagonal red.