Research status of the circulation cost of agricultural products in China and abroad

The high production cost of most agricultural products in China is because.

Hello dear, glad to answer for you. The reason for the high cost price of agricultural products planted by peasant households is because, on the one hand, the prices of agricultural raw material procurement, chemical fertilizers, and organic fertilizers have increased to a certain extent, and the labor costs of agriculture and animal husbandry, such as manpower, water, electricity, farming, spraying, and harvesting, have also gradually increased. The maintenance and adjustment fees for agricultural production equipment, machinery and equipment, etc., are also increased every year.

All these factors quietly cut off the income generated by food crops, resulting in a very unprofitable traditional agriculture. Compared with fruits and vegetables, crops take a long time to produce, and most of them must be about half a year. During this time, weeding and fertilising are also required, resulting in seeds, fertilizer and machinery costs.

This also makes it impossible for people to go out to get other benefits, and at the same time, these times are also included in the cost of production, so the efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry is low, and it also indirectly reduces the profitability of crops. In addition, the sale of agricultural products has been blocked, and the purchase price is not ideal. The sluggish agricultural products in the fields, and the merchants grabbed Zheng Wu to buy them cheaply and within a limited time, and a large part of this situation was caused by the manipulation of the sales market by distributors, reducing the number of producers** and raising the price of merchants.

Land resources are particularly difficult to cultivate, and income may drop sharply. In recent years, there has been a high incidence of flood disasters, such as drought in the north and floods in the south, destroying grain crops and causing economic losses to farmers. In addition, some farmers have not yet grasped the relevant planting technology, planting too early, not catching up with the economic law in time, a slight change will make the crops unsold, and the annual salary can not reach the expected value.

With the development of the times, the per capita consumption level has been rising, and the grain price has always remained close to the purchase price of all parts of the country. Although China's population is very large, the red line of cultivated land has hardly been raised, and there are many kinds of grain stoves or food crops that have increased production, all of which have increased the output of grain crops in our country for many years, laying the foundation for the rise of China's manufacturing and other industries. The food components involved in agriculture and animal husbandry will inevitably increase, and at this rate, the profitability of crops will inevitably become smaller.

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According to the questions you provide, we will find the following: The impact of foreign market demand on the export of agricultural products is mainly manifested in the following aspects: variety selection:

The demand for dismantling in foreign markets has a great impact on the selection of varieties for agricultural exports. Different countries and regions have different needs for agricultural products, some countries and regions have a large demand for some agricultural products, while others have a small demand. Therefore, exporters need to choose the right varieties of agricultural products according to market demand.

Quality standards: foreign markets have different requirements for the quality standards of agricultural products. Some countries and regions have very high quality requirements for agricultural products and need to meet strict standards and regulations.

Therefore, exporters need to understand the quality standards of their target markets and ensure that the agricultural products they export meet local requirements. Packaging and labeling: Foreign markets also have certain requirements for the packaging and labeling of agricultural products.

Some countries and regions have strict regulations on the packaging and labeling of agricultural products, which need to comply with local laws and regulations. Therefore, exporters need to understand the packaging and labelling requirements of their target markets to ensure that the agricultural products they export meet local requirements. **Competitiveness:

Foreign markets also have certain requirements for agricultural products. Some countries and regions are more sensitive to agricultural products and need to have a certain degree of competitiveness. Therefore, exporters need to understand the level of the target market to ensure that the agricultural products exported are competitive.

Cultural differences: Cultural differences in foreign markets can also have an impact on agricultural exports. Some countries and regions have certain requirements for the cultural background and traditions of agricultural products, which need to conform to local cultural habits.

Therefore, exporters need to understand the cultural background and traditions of the target market and ensure that the agricultural products exported are in line with local cultural requirements.

1. Demand refers to the quantity of the commodity that consumers are willing and able to buy under various possible conditions within a certain period of time. It includes a condition: the consumer has the desire to buy and the ability to buy.

2. Supply refers to the quantity of the commodity that the producer is willing and able to provide under various possible conditions within a certain period of time. This kind of supply refers to an effective supply, which must meet two conditions: the producer has the desire and the ability.

3. Under the mutual balance of supply and demand, the market will also reach an equilibrium state. The equilibrium process of the market is commodity equilibrium**, which is the result of the combined action of two opposing forces, demand and supply in the commodity market.

4. When the market deviates from equilibrium, generally under the action of the market mechanism, the unequal state of supply and demand will gradually disappear and automatically return to the equilibrium level: first, when the market is lower than the equilibrium, the supply of commodities is greater than the demand, and there is a surplus of commodities, which will make the demander lower on the one hand, and on the other hand, the supplier will reduce the supply of commodities, so that the commodity will inevitably fall to the equilibrium level. On the contrary, when the market is lower than the equilibrium, the demand is greater than the supply, and there is a shortage of goods, which on the one hand forces the demander to raise the standard, and on the other hand, the supplier increases the supply of the commodity, so that the commodity will inevitably rise until it rises to the level of equilibrium (other conditions remain unchanged, the change in demand causes the equilibrium and the equilibrium quantity to change in the same direction; Changes in supply cause changes in the opposite direction of equilibrium**, respectively, and the number of equilibrium changes in the same direction).

5. To put it simply. oversupply, the **** of agricultural products; Supply exceeds demand, and the ** of agricultural products declines. But always under the effect of the law of value, it fluctuates up and down around the equilibrium** without deviating.

It should be oversupply and the decline of agricultural products; In short supply, the **** of agricultural products. That's right.

The cost of agricultural products is generally composed of the following expenses: depreciation of fixed assets, such as depreciation of agricultural machinery, draft animals, production buildings, etc.; the cost of labor objects and low-value consumables, such as seeds, fertilizers, feed, pesticides, fuel, electricity, machine farming, etc.; Labor remuneration expenses; Production overhead. In actual accounting, in strict accordance with state regulations, it is a prerequisite to ensure the authenticity and comparability of cost accounting to determine whether certain expenses and expenditure items are included or not included in costs.

Answer C: This question tests the student's ability to transfer knowledge. Starting from the impact of foreign nuclear capitalist invasion on China's traditional social and economic structure, after the Opium War, it is pointed out that the natural economy of Sendi gradually disintegrated, rather than further developed, so item C was selected. Reference.

Answer C: This question tests the student's ability to transfer knowledge. Starting from the analysis of the impact of the invasion of foreign capitalism on China's traditional social and economic structure, the natural economy gradually disintegrated after the Opium War, rather than further development, so item C was chosen.

Answer] Hanlu: The stability of agricultural products in Meisong Laoshan country mainly depends on the adjustment of the market mechanism, and the formation mechanism of agricultural products with income subsidies and subsidy policies has basically been formed.

The EU's agricultural cavity product market adopts a semi-open system to implement target management of agricultural products.

Japan mainly relies on the wholesale market for agricultural products to achieve spontaneous adjustment of market competition.