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The basic characteristics of journalism are authenticity, timeliness, and accuracy.
1. Authenticity.
Journalism demands that real facts be reported. Through such real facts, people can gain insight into the grandeur of the universe, the trend of social development, and the dynamics of life evolution. The real facts listed in the news must also be typical, universally significant, and true facts that reflect the essence and the mainstream.
2. Timeliness.
Timeliness is its characteristic, and it is a decisive yardstick for measuring news. In today's highly developed and fierce competition, people's requirements for news timeliness have become more demanding.
3. Accuracy.
In journalism, accuracy largely belongs to the category of news style, which refers to the accurate expression and description of news facts in the expression and skills of news writing. Accuracy is a fundamental principle of journalism.
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Definition of news: "The definition of news is the reporting of recent facts. ”
Five structures of journalism.
Headline – Get a quick overview of the main content of the news.
Background – the social and natural environment in which the news takes place.
Epilogue – The end of the news (background and epilogue are often implicit in the main body).
Features of the news.
Authenticity, timeliness, accuracy, conciseness.
Position: Clear point of view Content: Authentic and specific Response: Prompt and timely Language: concise and accurate.
News, also known as news, is usually divided into four categories: dynamic news, comprehensive news, typical reports, and news reviews. Among them, dynamic news is the most commonly used in newspapers and broadcasts. It reports on the latest major events, new atmospheres, and new achievements at home and abroad.
It has the following advantages:
1) Adhere to the materialist position and make it clear that facts are the source and substance of news;
2) highlight the main characteristics of the news "new";
3) The text is concise, easy to remember and easy to transmit.
Its disadvantage is that it focuses on the connection between facts and reporters, and ignores another element of communication: the position of the audience.
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Definition: News refers to a style of writing that is often used by newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet to record and disseminate information. It is a genre that records society, disseminates information, and reflects the times.
Features: openness, authenticity, pertinence, timeliness, accuracy, distinctiveness, proximity, openness, extensiveness, variability.
Classification: 1. According to the state of occurrence of facts: breaking news, continuous news, periodic news;
2. According to the time gap between the occurrence of facts and the report: event news and non-event news;
3. According to the area and scope of influence of the news: international news, domestic news, local news;
4. According to the material combination of news facts: typical news, comprehensive news, and series news;
6. According to the content reflecting social life, it is divided into: political news, economic news, legal news, military news, science and technology news, cultural and educational news, sports news, social news, etc.
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