What are the pre pregnancy prenatal health check up items?

There are several eugenic examination items:

Clause. First, it is the function of the thyroid gland, because if there is hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, it will affect the intelligence of the fetus, so this is a mandatory item.

Clause. Second, it is a virus examination, including four viruses, herpes zoster virus, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis virus, any virus is infected, fetal malformations, miscarriage may occur, so this is also a must-check item.

Clause. Third, it is hepatitis, AIDS, syphilis, which can be transmitted from mother to child, and through mother-to-child transmission, this situation should be checked before pregnancy to check whether the mother has a problem, if there is a problem, if necessary, you need to prepare for pregnancy after **.

Clause. Fourth, it is necessary to check the basic blood pressure, blood sugar, liver function, kidney function, and ion blood routine. blood type, etc., to see if these are suitable for pregnancy.

Clause. Fifth, it is the first physical examination and ultrasound to rule out whether there are benign and malignant tumors, and if there is no problem with the examination, you can prepare for pregnancy.

Eugenics is the wish of every couple, and a detailed understanding of the eugenics examination items is an indispensable part of pre-pregnancy preparation. Eugenics is not only to prevent the birth of hereditary and congenital diseases, but also to prevent the birth of congenital and acquired disabilities caused by obstetric and pediatric reasons. Well, one:

Some genital tract pathogenic microorganisms such as gonorrhoea, Treponema pallidum, Chlamydia trachomatis, etc., can also cause intrauterine infection of the fetus and affect the normal development of the fetus. If there is an infection, conception should be postponed first**.

2: Liver function test purpose: If the mother is a hepatitis patient, pregnancy will cause premature birth and other consequences of the fetus, and the hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child, so it is also very necessary to do pre-pregnancy liver function tests.

Three: reproductive system examination purpose: to check whether there is a disease, such as with sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to be thorough first, and then get pregnant, otherwise it will cause miscarriage, premature birth and other risks.

Four: urine routine examination purpose: to help the early diagnosis of kidney disease, 10 months of pregnancy is a huge test for the mother's kidney system, the body's metabolism increases, will increase the burden on the kidneys.

Five: oral examination Examination Purpose: If the teeth are painful during pregnancy, considering the impact of medication on the fetus, it is very tricky.

Therefore, it is best to carry out periodontal disease, caries and impacted wisdom teeth before pregnancy, and treat tooth stumps and crowns in time. Six: a complete set of deformity examination purpose:

Sixty to seventy percent of women are infected with rubella virus, which can cause miscarriage and fetal malformations, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. Seven: ABO hemolysis is mainly for couples with female blood type O, husband type A or B, or a history of unexplained miscarriage.

Purpose of the test: to prevent hemolysis in the infant. Eight:

Chromosomal testing Chromosome testing is reserved for people who have had recurrent miscarriages and have a family history with a genetic disorder. The purpose of the examination is to help early detection of genetic diseases such as congenital gonadal dysplasia (Klinefelter's sign) and congenital ovarian dysplasia syndrome (Turner's syndrome).

It can be seen that if you want to have a healthy baby, preconception check-ups are essential. However, due to the different physical conditions of each person, it is necessary to choose specific eugenics examination items after comprehensive consideration according to their own situation and the doctor's advice.

It is necessary to check the blood routine, and then it is also necessary to check whether there is a genetic history, and it is also necessary to check for congenital diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, etc., and then you should also check your height and weight, as well as blood pressure, blood glucose, liver function, urine routine, blood routine, hepatitis B, etc.

Conventional B-ultrasound, liver and kidney function, etc. Conventional B-ultrasound, which can see the condition of the uterus and ovaries; liver and kidney function, to see if there is anemia and other conditions.