The nutrient soil formula of camellia cuttings, the best soil blending method for camellia

Flowers are prepared with universal soil. Introduction to the moon season and camellia with soil.

According to my experience, it is best to use red mud for mountain flower cuttings, and it is best to use heart soil, so that there will be fewer miscellaneous fungi and grass seeds, only use it, and other ingredients can not be used, so there is a higher survival rate.

Post-management moisturizing is key. Can be fully enclosed.

In addition, the mildew rainy season in the south is more suitable. October is also a good seedling season.

The best soil matching method for camellia is: coconut peat + garden soil; cinder + garden soil.

1. Coir peat + garden soil.

Cocoir, that is, the smaller coconut shell, is not easy to accumulate water when planted because of its high air and water permeability, but there are almost no nutrients in pure coconut bran. When configuring camellia soil, you can add half of the garden soil (i.e., farmland soil) and half of the coconut peat, which not only makes the soil nutritious, but also ensures that the soil is moist and does not accumulate water.

2. Cinder + garden soil.

Cinder is made of soil and coal mixed with high temperature firing, after high temperature sterilization, there is no germs, and the air permeability is very good, plus half of the garden soil, will not let the camellia due to too much garden soil and hardening or waterlogging.

Camellias

Camellia, also known as Camellia sinensis, Camellia sinensis is a traditional Chinese ornamental flower, ranking eighth among the "Top Ten Famous Flowers", and is also one of the world's most precious flowers and trees. It is native to eastern China and is commonly cultivated in southern China, North Korea, Japan, and the Printing Booth scale.

The petals are bowl-shaped, divided into single petals or double petals, the single-petaled camellia is mostly the original flower species, and the petals of the double-petaled camellia can be as many as 60 pieces. Camellia flowers come in red, purple, white, and yellow, and even have colorful brindle camellias, and the flower branches can reach up to 4 meters. Sex prefers warm, moist environments.

The flowering period is long, from October to May, and the peak flowering period is usually from January to March.

The above content reference: Sogou - the best method of soil mixing for camellia.

Summary. Hello, it is a pleasure for you, pro, Camellia Special Formula Nutrient Soil is a soil specially designed for Camellia to provide the nutrients and water that Camellia needs. You can use this soil when transplanting, but ruguo you want to use other soils, you can also use a mixture.

For Yiban, camellia needs loose, breathable, and well-drained soil. You can use garden soil, cinders, cocoir, etc. to mix 331 ratios. In order to ensure the fertility of the soil, you can mix the bottom fertilizer into the soil at the bottom of the pot, and the bottom fertilizer can be bone meal, cake fertilizer, farm manure, etc.

Is the special formula for camellia you bought pure when transplanting? Or do you need to mix some other soil.

Hello, it is a pleasure for you, pro, Camellia special formula nutrient soil is a soil specially designed for the unsold camellia, which can provide the nutrients and water needed by the camellia. You can use this soil when transplanting, but ruguo you want to use other soils, you can also use a mixture. For Yiban, camellia needs loose, breathable, and well-drained soil.

You can use garden soil, cinders, cocoir, etc. to mix 331 ratios. In order to ensure the fertility of the soil, the bottom fertilizer can be mixed into the soil at the bottom of the pot, and the bottom fertilizer can be bone meal, cake fertilizer, farm manure, etc.

Related Extension: Camellia Special Formula Yinglianqiao Qiyang Soil is a soil specially designed for camellias, which can provide the nutrients and water required by camellias. You can use this soil when transplanting, but ruguo you want to use other soils, you can also use a mixture.

For Yiban, camellia needs loose, breathable, and well-drained soil. You can use garden soil, cinders, cocoir, etc. to mix 331 ratios. In order to ensure the fertility of the soil, the bottom fertilizer can be mixed into the soil at the bottom of the pot, and the bottom fertilizer can be used such as bone meal shed, cake fertilizer, farm manure, etc.

Prepare the pot for transplanting: Prepare the soil for planting, which can be mixed with garden soil, sandy soil, and ripe pine needles. Trim properly:

Before transplanting, the camellia plant should be pruned properly, the dry and withered branches and leaves should be cut off, and the old leaves should be removed to reduce the consumption of nutrients.

Wouldn't it hurt to use one of them?

Pro, Camellia special formula nutrient soil is a kind of soil specially designed for camellia, which can provide the nutrients and water required by camellia. When transplanting, you can use this imitation soil, but ruguo you want to make a buma state with other soils, you can also use a mixture. For Yiban, camellia needs loose, breathable, and well-drained soil.

When planting, you can use garden soil, cinder, and coconut peat to mix 331 ratio. In order to ensure the fertility of the soil, organic fertilizers can be mixed into the soil at the bottom of the pot, such as bone meal, cake fertilizer, farm manure, etc.

Camellia cuttings are made at the bottom of the pot or box with 1 or 3 rows of water holes, and cuttings can be carried out.

Make 1 3 drainage holes at the bottom of the pot or box for flower pots, wooden boxes or plastic boxes for cuttings, and the size of each hole is 2 3 cm, which requires good drainage. The hole is covered with broken tiles, a layer of small stones is laid on the bottom layer, a layer of coarse sand is laid on the middle layer, and 5 10 cm finger culture soil is laid on the upper layer. When the pot or box is filled with culture soil, it should be higher than the surface of the pot or box to make it a steamed bun shape to prevent water accumulation in the pot or box, and it is beneficial to ventilate cuttings when bending to improve the survival rate.

The culture soil is generally made of acidic red and yellow soil, pH 5, and if the viscosity is too heavy, it can be mixed with fine sand or sawdust. If conditions permit, mix an appropriate amount of humus, vermiculite, decomposed organic fertilizer or phosphate fertilizer, and bone meal in the culture soil. When cultivating soil is alkaline, ferrous sulfate solution is added to adjust it to make it slightly acidic.

The culture soil can be exposed to the sun for several days, or disinfected with formaldehyde solution, and then stuffed with plastic film for several days, all of which have the effect of sterilization and disinfection.

Field maintenance of camellias

If the camellia tree is cultivated in the north of the Yangtze River, it is better to plant in spring, and in the south of the Yangtze River, it is better to choose the planting season in autumn. Camellia trees are semi-negative plants, pay attention to shading in summer, and should be placed in a sunny place indoors in winter, and the most suitable growth temperature for camellia trees is 18-25 degrees Celsius. Flowering is best when the temperature is 10-20 degrees Celsius.

Winter temperatures must not exceed 16 degrees Celsius for long periods of time. Camellia trees have high requirements for water and fertilizer, and neutral and alkaline soils are not suitable for planting camellia trees.

Watering needs to connect the tap water, leave it for two days, wait for the chlorine in the water to volatilize, and add an appropriate amount of ferrous sulfate before watering. The amount of watering should be controlled carefully, too much will be easy to rot the roots, and the soil on the surface of the pot can be watered every time it is dry. Camellia trees like fertilizer, and when potting or changing pots, they must apply sufficient base fertilizer.

Water well-rotted light liquid fertilizer once a week. However, after flowering, it is possible to reduce the number of fertilization applications or even suspend them. Camellia trees are fertilized with thin alum fertilizer water.

Cut the sturdy semi-lignified branches and remove the leaves at the lower end of the branches. 3. Cultivation medium: use sandy soil, vermiculite and garden soil to prepare the substrate.

4. Precautions: Insert the camellia branches into the substrate and move them to a cool place with scattered light.

1. Cutting time

The best time for camellia cuttings is in April to May in spring or August to September in autumn, because the temperature at this time is more suitable, and the light time is longer, which is conducive to the rapid rooting of plants.

2. Branch treatment

When propagating camellia by cuttings, it is necessary to use sterilized sharp scissors to cut strong and disease-free semi-lignified branches from the lush mother plant, and then remove all the leaves at the lower end of the camellia branches, leaving only 1-2 leaves at the upper end, and apply rooting powder to the bottom of the camellia branches.

3. Cultivation medium

Camellia is suitable for growing in well-drained and loose and fertile soil, when cultivating camellia, it is necessary to use sandy soil, pastoral soil, vermiculite to mix and prepare the cultivation substrate in a ratio of 2:2:1, and to mix potassium permanganate into the cultivation medium for disinfection, to promote the healthy growth of camellia.

4. Cutting method

When cutting camellia, it is necessary to insert the branches into the substrate, and then water it again to promote the rapid growth of roots of the plant, and then move the camellia to a ventilated and breathable scattered light, so that it can receive the light to adapt, and after the roots of the camellia peanut grow leaves, it is necessary to apply a thin liquid fertilizer.

Camellia is a fertilizer-loving flower, because the tree is strong, has more leaves, and has a longer flowering period, so it needs more fertilizer. In the process of fertilization, apply enough liquid fertilizer, combined with changing pots to apply enough long-acting fertilizer, Genhu and Dan according to the size of the pot, each pot to apply 3 grams to 80 grams of rotted cake fertilizer powder or dried chicken and duck manure, put it under the pot and mix well with the subsoil. According to the growth period of the plant, increase the application of organic fertilizer.

In addition to the coldest and hottest time in winter and summer, apply 1 to 2 times a month to decompose dry cake water, the fertilization method: the pot side soil is about 2 minutes, the liquid fertilizer is applied into the ditch to cover with soil, to avoid odor. You can also apply the rotted cake fertilizer powder to the edge of the pot and mix well with the potting soil, so that the flowers can slowly suck the pants and disturb the harvest.

Propagation by cuttings: When camellia cuttings, cut semi-lignified branches and insert them into the soil. Breeding by Bonding:

The rootstock is planted in the pot, and the incision is cut out at the joint to fit tightly. Leaf cuttings propagation: 1-year-old healthy leaves are plucked and inserted into the soil to a depth of 2 cm.

High cuttings propagation: Ring stripping is carried out on branches with poor growth, and the peaty soil is wrapped in plastic film and wound.

1. Propagation by cuttings

When camellia is propagated by cuttings, it is best to carry out autumn in September, cut the growing semi-lignified branches, remove the lower part of the leaves, cut the incision diagonally, soak in the indole butyric acid solution for 15 minutes, dry and insert into the prepared soil, wait for 60 days to take root.

2. Breeding by grafting

Camellia propagation time from the Qingming Festival to the Mid-Autumn Festival, mainly used to rely on the precious varieties, the rootstock into the pot, with a sterilized knife to cut off the combined part, to ensure that the incision is smooth so that the branches are tightly fitted, wrapped with plastic wrap, sprayed twice a day, the second spring can be planted.

3. Propagation by leaf cuttings

In addition to propagating with branches, camellia can also be carried out using leaves, preparing soil mixed with mountain mud and river sand, picking 1-year-old healthy leaves from branches during the rainy season, inserting them into the soil to a depth of 2 cm, compacting the soil surface at the edges, watering and placing them in a cool and ventilated location, waiting for 3 months to take root.

4. High insertion propagation

The propagation method with the highest survival rate of camellia is high cuttings, ring stripping on the branches with poor growth, leaving the upper part as a 25 cm long branch, the length of the ring stripping is between 5-8 mm, wrapping the disinfected peaty soil in plastic film, winding around the place of ring stripping, waiting for 10 days and then peeling 5-8 mm.

The propagation and cuttings methods of camellia include grafting, high pressure, and cuttings, as follows:

1. Grafting

Grafting is one of the common propagation methods of camellia, generally carried out in the Qingming or Mid-Autumn Festival, mainly selecting perennial strong branches as rootstocks, cutting the incision into an oblique shape, and keeping the same shape at the scion, so that it completely coincides, and then tie it with a steel wire and cover a plastic film.

2. High pressure

First, the perennial and robust branches are selected as the material, and the top is about 10 cm away from the top of the ring peel, then covered with a layer of plastic film, and cultivated in moist nutrient soil, and then replanted after gradually taking root.

3. Cuttings

When carrying out cuttings, first select perennial lignified branches as cuttings materials, disinfect the wound once, dip some rooting agent at the base, insert it into the prepared nutrient soil, water to keep it moist, and control the temperature at about 20 degrees.

Camellia pruning time

Camellia pruning time is generally from January to March, early summer in May and the seedling stage of just planting, which is also very suitable for camellia pruning. After pruning, it is necessary to apply compound fertilizer with high nitrogen fertilizer content, and when the new shoots germinate, it is necessary to spray foliar fertilizer once, and the tools of each pruning need to be disinfected, and the grass ash is applied after pruning, which can promote the healing of wounds.

Camellia pruning must be timely and reasonable, it is best to prune after it blooms, and do not prune it when it grows new shoots after flowering, which will only cause it not to bloom.