What is natural philosophy, what is spiritual philosophy

Laws of Mind and Laws of Nature.

Categories: Education, Science, >> Science & Technology.

Analysis: The concept of natural philosophy, which we can examine from a variety of different perspectives.

One of the most essential characteristics that distinguishes humans from animals is that they are good at thinking. The thoughts and opinions that arise from human thinking about the world can be called philosophy.

The world includes the natural world, human society, and man himself. Correspondingly, then, philosophical thinking and philosophical thought also include natural philosophy, social philosophy, and philosophy of life.

Therefore, the so-called natural philosophy refers to the philosophical ideas formed by human beings thinking about the natural world we face. It includes the relationship between nature and man, the relationship between artificial nature and native nature, and the most basic laws of nature.

Obviously, natural philosophy in the broad sense encompasses the natural sciences. That is, the natural sciences are an important part of natural philosophy.

In ancient times, the demarcation between philosophy and science was not very clear. At this time, not only were the natural sciences included in natural philosophy, but there was usually no distinction between natural sciences and natural philosophy. For example, Newton's most famous work is called "The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy".

Nowadays, it is common to distinguish between philosophy and science as two different disciplines. This is the inevitable result of the increasing variety of scientific disciplines and the increasingly detailed division of labor in research. In this context, natural philosophy usually refers to the idea of the most general laws of nature and the relationship between man and nature.

The most famous is Engels' work "Dialectics of Nature". The dialectic of nature is the philosophy of nature. The specific laws of nature and their quantitative relationships are often referred to as natural sciences.

Note, however, that, as mentioned earlier, there is no fundamental difference between natural philosophy and natural science. There is no absolute criterion for dividing the so-called general laws into specific laws. The Great Theory of the Universe, do you say it is the idea of natural philosophy or the idea of natural science?

We can only say that the view about the universe can be said to be a kind of natural philosophy, but if we specifically design the model of the universe and calculate the relevant quantitative relations, this should probably be natural science.

The traditional philosophical thought of the philosophical view of nature and the spirit of modern philosophy are respectively carried with silver: Boqing "debates the unity of heaven and man" and "heaven and man are mutually thai".

If the statement is wrong, it should be reversed, and the natural sciences are the basis of philosophy, one is a general generalization, and the other is a specific content.

Philosophy only provides guidance and direction for specific sciences, not the foundation.

Philosophy is based on specific sciences and is a generalization and summary of specific sciences.

Philosophy guides the study of specific sciences.

The development of the Chinese philosophical view of nature from the ancient simple view of nature "the unity of heaven and man" to the modern dialectical view of nature "the mutual benefit of heaven and man".

Natural philosophy arose in the middle of the 5th century B.C. 6 B.C.

The relational characteristics and overall characteristics of the natural world reveal the relationship between human beings and nature, which is a part of the natural world, and the relationship between human beings and nature is essentially mutually regulated and interacting. The generativity, randomness, and irreversibility of nature show characteristics that human beings are very familiar with in themselves and other life processes, revealing a certain inner unity of nature.

Hegel combined the culmination of previous Western ethical thoughts, especially inherited and developed Kant's ethical thoughts, and established a complete system of rationalist ethical thought. Hegel's doctrine of ethics is his philosophy of law, which includes three parts: abstract law, morality, and ethics, and the center is to reveal the dialectical development process of the idea of freedom.

From a philosophical point of view, the form of Hegel's ethical thought is idealistic and split, but its content is realistic and the method is dialectical, and its achievements have an important impact on the formation and development of later ethical thought, including Marxist ethical thought.

Answer A: This question focuses on testing students' mastery of the rise of natural philosophy in Western Oaks. Natural philosophy arose in the middle of the 5th century B.C.