What are the countries of southern Europe and what are the countries of western Europe

Southern Europe refers to the Balkan Peninsula, the Apennine Peninsula, the Iberian Peninsula and nearby islands south of the Alps, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea facing the Atlantic Ocean to the south and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. These include Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Italy, Vatican City, San Marino, Malta, Spain, Portugal and Andorra.

Western Europe geographically includes seven countries: the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France and Monaco. Western Europe in the broad sense: the seven countries plus Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Italy, San Marino, the Vatican City, Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Malta, Greece, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland.

Introduction to Western Europe:

Western Europe is located in the western half of Europe, with an area of about 5 million square kilometers and a population of more than 500 million, accounting for about half of Europe. Western Europe can be divided into four parts: Northern Europe, Western Europe, Central Europe, and Southern Europe. This area is located in the western part of the Eurasian continent and the east coast of the Atlantic Ocean, most of which are located at 35° 60° north latitude and belong to the north temperate zone.

Western Europe in the narrow sense refers to the region of western Europe bordering the Atlantic Ocean and nearby islands, with an area of 930,000 square kilometers. The population is about more than 100 million (1958). The terrain is mainly plains and plateaus, and the mountainous area is small.

There are the world's busiest shipping routes, the English Stream Gap and the Strait of Dover, as well as rivers such as the Rhine, Seine, and Thames.

It is located in the westerly wind belt, with a mild and humid climate and abundant and uniform precipitation. It is the earliest region in the development of modern science and technology, and it is also one of the most economically developed regions in the world, with developed industry, agriculture and foreign affairs. There are famous cities such as London, Paris, Rotterdam, Antwerp, Brussels, Marseille, etc.

With the exception of Monaco and the United Kingdom, the remaining five countries are members of the European Economic Community.

Southern European countries include: Greece, Slavia in the South Turbulence.

Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Albania.

Romania, Bulgaria, Italy, Ponte de la Coast, Portugal, Vatican.

Andorra, San Marino, Monaco, Malta, Cyprus and more than 10 other countries.

Southern Europe is short for Southern Europe. Southern Europe encompasses the three major peninsulas on the southern coast of the Middle Sea, namely the Balkans, the Apennines and the Iberian Peninsula, as well as a number of nearby islands. Because most of the southern European countries are close to the Mediterranean Sea, it is also known as Mediterranean Europe.

Western Europe includes the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, and Monaco.

Most of the western regions of Europe are developed countries, which is the birthplace of the industrial revolution and is currently one of the most industrially developed regions in the world. The inhabitants of western Europe are predominantly Caucasian, and it is the main distribution area of Caucasians in the world. With a population of more than 500 million, it is one of the most densely populated areas in the world.

It is also the lowest natural population growth rate in the world.

Characteristics of Western Europe:

Location: The western half of Europe, bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

Twisty coastline: One of the most tortuous continents in the world, with many peninsulas, islands and bays. The main peninsula has Scandinavia in the north, the Balkans, Apennines, and Iberia in the south, the British Isles and Iceland in the south, the Baltic Sea in the north, the Mediterranean Sea in the south, the Black Sea in the southeast, and the North Sea in the marginal sea, and the Bay of Biscay is a famous bay.

Terrain: Mainly plains and mountains, a continent with the lowest average altitude in the world. The mountains are found in the north and south and are heavily influenced by glaciation.

Among them, the plains are mainly distributed in: the North Sea, the Baltic Sea coast, the Rhine River east of the Bode Plain, and the west of the West European Plain. Mountains:

The Scandinavian Mountains in the north, the Alps in the south, and the Braunhorn is the highest in the region.

Southern Europe is the abbreviation of southern Europe, which includes the Iberian Peninsula, the Apennine Peninsula and the southern Balkan Peninsula, including Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Italy, Greece, Malta, Vatican City, San Marino, Slovenia, Croatia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, a total of 17 countries.

Because most of the southern European countries are close to the Mediterranean Sea, they are also called Mediterranean Europe.

Southern Europe is geographically superior, bordered by the Alps to the north, the Black Sea to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Most areas have a Mediterranean climate, with less rainfall and the hottest weather in Europe. Southern Europe has few resources, and the minerals are mainly heavy metal and non-metallic minerals.

It is an important producer of cash crops in Europe, rich in citrus and olives. Southern Europe has a relatively good economic development, and a few countries are developed countries. Due to its special geographical location, it has become a transportation center for Europe to connect with the outside world of the poor people's ridge.

The total population is more than 100 million, and the average density is 150 km2.

Southern European countries: Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania, Greece, etc.

1. Romania:

Romania, located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula in southeast Europe, borders Ukraine and Moldova, Serbia and Hungary, borders the Black Sea, covers an area of 10,000 square kilometers, the official language is Romanian, and the main minority language is Hungarian.

2. Bulgaria:

The Republic of Bulgaria, abbreviated as Bulgaria, is a country in the southeastern Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe, bordered by Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece and Turkey, and bordered by the Black Sea to the east. Bulgaria has a temperate continental climate, with the main rivers being the Isker, Danube and Maricha rivers, and the main mineral deposits are coal, lead, zinc, etc.

3. Serbia:

The Republic of Serbia, abbreviated as Serbia, is a landlocked country located in southeastern Europe, in the middle of the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Romania in the northeast, Bulgaria in the east, North Macedonia in the southeast, Albania in the south, Montenegro in the southwest, Bosnia and Herzegovina in the west, Croatia in the northwest, and Hungary in the north.

It has a land area of 10,000 square kilometers (10,000 square kilometers in the Kosovo region) and a population of 6.87 million (2021). There are 30 states with 198 districts. The current ** is Aleksandar Vučić, the capital of Belgrade.

The official language is Serbian. The main religion is Orthodox Christianity.

4. Albania:

Albania, the full name of the Republic of Albania, is located on the west coast of the Balkan Peninsula, north of Serbia and Montenegro (Mondi Negro), northeast of the Republic of Macedonia, southeast of Greece, west of the Adriatic Sea and the Ionian Sea, across the Strait of Otranto and Italy, with a land area of 28,748 square kilometers and the official language of Albanian.

5. Greece: The Hellenic Republic, a republican state located in the southeast corner of Europe and the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula.

Greece consists of the Peloponnes, the old Jean-Sa Peninsula in the south of the peninsula, and more than 3,000 islands in the Aegean Sea. It is bordered by Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania to the north, the European part of Turkey to the northeast, the Ionian Sea to the southwest, the Aegean Sea to the east, and the African continent across the Mediterranean Sea to the south.