How to plant wolfberry How to plant wild wolfberry

It's easy to plant, go to the market and buy some older stems and put them in fertile soil, don't forget to water them.

Cuttings are planted in sandy soil to take root and sprout.

1. On the excellent mother plant, pick coarse, more than the lignified annual branches, cut into 18-20cm long cuttings, tie into small bundles and stand in a pot with 100 10-6-naphthalene acetic acid soak the old local soak for 2-3h, and then cuttings, according to the plant spacing 6-10cm obliquely inserted in the ditch containing the draft, fill the soil steadily.

2. Cultivate and weed 1 time in 567 months, apply sheep manure, manure and cake fertilizer from late October to early November, and apply urea in May and phosphorus and potassium compound in June and July. After the young tree is reshaped, 3-5 stout branches are selected as the main branches around the upper part of the main trunk in the autumn of the year after wolfberry planting, and they are shortened at about 20cm, and when new branches are sent out on this branch in the spring of the second year, they are shortened at 20-25cm as the backbone branches.

3. In the 34th year, the method of the second year will continue to expand the long branches on the backbone branches, and increase the height and enrichment of the canopy skeleton. After 5-6 years of plastic cultivation, it enters the adult tree stage. Prune adult trees, prune dead branches, cross branches and root sprouting tillers every spring, and remove dense and sparse branches in summer, pruning long branches, diseased branches and needle branches.

In autumn, prune the tree completely, tidy up the canopy, and choose to leave good fruiting branches.

4. The principle of pruning: bright to leave the old and the new, to the sick and healthy, to the weak and strong, so that the fruiting branches are evenly distributed in the canopy. It is required to cultivate more fruiting shoots and cut off non-productive shoots.

Goji berry cultivation method

Breed selection. There are domestic varieties and wild wolfberry, and the domestic species are divided into soft strips and hard frames, and this kind of seeds are generally selected for propagation.

Select the soil. Goji berries are very adaptable, have no strict requirements for soil, and can grow on various textures of soil. It is best to choose light soils, sandy soils and loams with deep and good aeration.

Planting density. According to the row spacing of the plant, the fixed point digging is marked before planting, and the specification is 1000px 1000px 1000px (length, width and depth).

Watering points. After planting, wolfberry should be planted and irrigated, and then irrigated again within 7-10 days according to soil moisture. After the wolfberry is fully viable, the third water is irrigated, and the first fertilizer is applied in combination with the third water, and the water can be combined with the top dressing.

Pest and disease control.

There are as many as 35 species of wolfberry diseases and insects, but there are mainly 5 kinds of aphids, psyllids, thrips, gall mites, and rust mites. There are 5 kinds of diseases, and 3 kinds of black fruit disease, root rot and powdery mildew are more common. Therefore, it is mainly based on unified prevention and control, cross-medication, prevention and control of major pests and diseases and other minor pests and diseases.

The safety interval is 5-7 days, and the same drug is used at most once a year.

Goji berries can be used to make soup and tea, which is our common food for both medicine and food, and the market is relatively high, the demand is relatively large, many farmers have seen the value of wolfberry, and have begun to plant wolfberry, let's talk about the time and method of wolfberry planting.

1. Site selection. Goji barbarum is a strong positive shrub for eggplant, which is cold-tolerant, drought-resistant, alkali-tolerant, and barren-tolerant. It is better to plant in fertile, high-dry, well-drained sandy loam soil.

Fear of standing water. Apply 5000 kg of organic fertilizer per mu, 15 kg of diammonium, and it is best to subsoil 32 cm and mix well with fertilizer.

2. Seedling. 1. Sowing.

200 300 grams of seeds per mu, with carbendazim and other pesticides before sowing, in order to prevent blight, such as bed sowing, row spacing 20 25 cm ditch, ditch depth 2 3 cm, cover cm after sowing, and keep the bed soil moist later.

2. Cuttings. Spring selection of mature and disease-free branches, cut into 10 cm long, immersed in clean water for later use, after the preparation of the ground watered enough water to cover the film, with 20 80 cm plant row spacing, the branches are inserted into half of the film, the ground is exposed two nodes, and only one strong bud is left after the emergence of seedlings. (If sowing is preferred, it is best to soak the seeds for 40 hours and soak them for 24 hours).

3. Colonization. If the harvest vegetables (sell young leaves) are listed, the plant row spacing is 2 0 5 meters, and if the purpose is to produce wolfberry, it can be 2 1 2 meters. If the production of wolfberry fruit is not shaped, the early yield can be 2 2 5 meters, and 2 3 plants can be planted in each hole.

It is an auxiliary support for the early stage of multiple unshaped plants.

Fourth, management and pruning.

Young trees have a large number of branches and leaves, often inclined or lodging, and can be buried in the soil to maintain the dry, or can be tied with wooden poles. After planting, the young tree should be shaped, leaving 4 5 strong branches at a distance of 40 to 50 cm from the ground, and the rest should be cut off. When the new branches are 30 cm long, cut 20 cm, and when the side branches are 30 cm, cut another 20 cm, so that the basic skeleton has been formed.

When pruning mature trees, it is necessary to frequently remove sweeping branches, diseased branches, and cross branches. The long tree with many branches should be thinned from the base, and the long branches of the missing branches should be topped and slowly released to form fruiting branches, and half can also be cut to promote the side branches to fill the void. The general principle is that the density is evenly distributed and reasonable, the ventilation and light are transmitted, and the combination of long and short truncation should not only bear more fruits, but also grow trees.

5. Pest control.

1. Melanocarposis.

It occurs during the rainy season, when the damaged fruits, flowers, and buds turn black.

Prevention and cure. Remove diseased flowers and fruits, and spray them with Dysen zinc or antibacterial special spraying for control.

2. Aphids. It mainly damages leaves and shoots.

Prevention and cure. Spray with 40% dimethoate 1000 times.

The wolfberry branches are soft, in spring and summer, select excellent mother plants, nearly the 1 2-year-old branches germinated on the main trunk of the ground, peel off a circle of cortex at the base of the branches, press into the 15 cm deep ditch, and then fill the soil and step on it, fill the soil 5 40 cm higher than the ground, so that the top of the strip is upright and upward, and the strip is separated from the mother plant after rooting, and can be transplanted and planted.

It turns out that planting wolfberries is very simple, teach you to plant them at home, and hang up the skills in the coming year.

Planting wolfberry requires the use of loose, fertile and well-drained soil cultivation, the best planting time is in the spring of 3-4 months, its seeds can be sown directly into the soil, keep the soil slightly moist, soon it can sprout and grow, later maintenance, to apply water and fertilizer frequently, to promote its vigorous growth.

How to grow wolfberry1. Soil requirements

Goji berries like to grow in loose, fertile and well-drained alkaline sandy loam soil, when planting it, it is necessary to prepare the soil first, if it is planted in the ground, then you need to choose a plot with sufficient sunlight, deep soil layer, and convenient drainage and irrigation, you need to plough the soil before planting, and apply an appropriate amount of base fertilizer in the soil.

2. Planting time

Goji berries like to grow in a warm environment, spring is its budding growth period, so it is generally best to plant in spring in 3-4 months, the climate environment at this time is relatively warm, its survival rate can be guaranteed after planting, and the plant can sprout and grow quickly.

3. Planting method

After preparing wolfberry seeds, sow them directly into the soil, and then keep the soil slightly moist, as long as the temperature is stable above 7, it can sprout and grow quickly, and wait until its seedlings grow steadily, you can plant it into the soil according to a certain plant spacing.

4. Maintenance management

After the wolfberry is planted, it is drought tolerant but not waterlogging, so the soil can be kept slightly moist daily, and there must be no stagnant water, otherwise the plant is easy to rot and die, and when the wolfberry grows in the period, it is necessary to apply thin fertilizer to it regularly to meet the nutrients required for its growth.

2. Density: 2 meters between the rows of plants, 238 plants per mu.

3. According to the row spacing of the plant, the fixed point digging is marked before planting, and the specifications are 1000px 1000px 1000px (length, width and depth). Put aside the topsoil and the heart soil dug out of the planting hole, apply 2-3kg of organic fertilizer in the hole first, add compound fertilizer loog, fill the heart soil, mix the lead bend evenly and cover the topsoil 125px, and then put in the wolfberry seedlings, straighten, fill in less than half of the pit soil, lift the seedlings, be steadfast, and then fill the soil to the root neck of the seedling (that is, the original soil seal) Steadfast, and then cover the soil slightly above the ground. After planting, the whole garden should be irrigated 1 time.

4. Several technical links to pay attention to when planting:

Prune the seedlings once before planting. Pruning the seedlings before planting includes cutting off all the long branches above the roots and the crown of the seedlings, and cutting the roots that are injured when digging the seedlings to prevent decay after planting and suffocation into death.