What is the difference between the tribal nation state concept

What is a "nation"? It refers to the communities of various people formed in history and at different stages of social development. It refers to a community of people who share a common language, a common territory, a common economic life, and a common psychological quality expressed in a common culture.

A tribe refers to a village association formed in the later period of primitive society. Most of them are composed of people who are related by blood or are adjacent to each other and have the same interests. From an abstract point of view, the state is a form of community formed by a certain range of people.

State power is the embodiment of the state, and it is also the understanding of the state in the usual sense. It is an institution that has the power to govern a society, with external and internal sovereignty within a certain territory. There are obvious differences between the three, and I think it should be easier to distinguish them, and I hope you will be satisfied.

Race refers to a group of people who share certain common genetic traits in their natural physique, morphological characteristics, also known as race. This is a biological taxonomic concept, which is broader than ethnicity, for example, there are 56 ethnic groups in China, which basically belong to the category of race (yellow race).

An ethnic group is a specific group that has no restrictions on blood relations and clan relations with each other, and has the characteristics of the same customs (in fact, the norms of folk beliefs and behaviors), language, culture, and historical inheritance.

A clan refers to a social community formed by blood relations and is an integral part of the nation. For example, the Confucian clan in Qufu, Shandong, they are descendants of Confucius.

A clan is a collection of people who share a common ancestor (ancestor). Unlike nations, clans maintain the characteristics of a particular group; Unlike clans, they are not necessarily related by blood. But the clan is also a part of the nation.

A tribe generally refers to a collective formed by the combination of several clans and clans of similar blood in primitive societies.

The state power formed by the tribe is the tribal state.

It is understood that the prehistoric development of human beings has evolved from clans to clans and then to tribes

The most intuitive thing about ethnic groups compared to clans and tribes is that ethnic groups can be scattered all over the world, and the population base is much larger than that of clans and tribes.

Clans and tribes live in clusters within a small area.

There are two kinds of differences between race and ethnicity, one is the difference in skin color and physical appearance, and the other is the difference in culture.

The relationship between the nation and the state is that the nation is an integral part of the state, and the relationship between the race and the state is that the race is a name that crosses the country, for example, most of the Asian countries are yellow people, but you can't say that the yellow race is Chinese.

1. Definitions:

1.A tribe generally refers to a collective formed by the combination of several clans and clans of similar blood in primitive societies.

2.State: It is composed of four elements: territory, people (nation, inhabitants), culture and **, and the country is also a term of political geography. Broadly speaking, a nation is a social group that shares a common language, culture, ethnicity, ancestry, territory, or history. In a narrow sense, the state is a form of community formed by a certain range of people.

2. Features: 1Tribe:

There are more clear regions, names, dialects, religious beliefs and customs, and there are tribal councils composed of clan chiefs and military leaders, and in some tribes there is also a supreme chief.

2.State: has administrative legitimacy, that is, legitimate power. A state's legitimacy refers to the rational criteria of a regime. The rational standard refers to the standard of judicial review, the standard of the establishment of the legal system, and the state can accommodate multiple ethnic groups.

Chronologically, the first way that came first was based on the human body, on purely personal relations, and we might call it society. The basic unit of such organization is the clan; In ancient times, the clans, clans, tribes, and tribal alliances that made up a nation were stages of succession. Later, the tribes of the same area were organized into a single nation, thus replacing the union of several tribes that each had a separate side.

This is the form of organization that has been maintained in ancient societies for a long time since the emergence of the clan, and it is basically universal in ancient societies; Among the Greeks and Romans, this organization continued to exist until the development of civilization.

In Engels' view, the clan tribe is a kind of "marriage community", which is the earliest form of "community" of human beings. Marx described the people of the clan tribe as inseparable from the "umbilical cord of the community". In tribal life, people live together as a "big family"; Not only is the survival of each individual inseparable from the community, but even a clan cannot exist independently.

The people of a tribe must be divided into two or more clans according to blood kinship, and marry according to blood relatives and generations; Only the "tribe" can become an "independent" and "complete" social unit. In a tribe, all the men of one clan are the husbands of all the women of the other clan; All the women were also wives of all the men of the other clan; A person is married to another clan as a whole from birth. And all the children in the clan are the offspring of all parents, and all the parents are the elders of all children.

In clans, clans and tribes, people form "blood communities" through "intimate partnerships" (communis), and they produce and live together in a "big family". With the development of agricultural production and the growth of population, the clan and tribal "big family" continued to differentiate, and the "community" form of "agricultural commune" appeared. Marx called it the "village community".

In the "village community", people are partly related by blood, but not all of them are related to each other. Community members are united into intimate and cooperative neighborhoods based on owning or "occupying" common land. The agricultural commune still had the independence and integrity of the "tribe", but this "extended family" had a more enduring and tenacious character.

The second way is based on territory and property, which we can call a state. The basis or basic unit of such organization is the township or district demarcated by boundary markers and the property under its jurisdiction, from which political society arises. State is a general term for the exercise of dominion over its subjects within a given territory through coercive institutions.

The four elements of the state: land, people, and sovereignty.

Five characteristics of the country:

1.The state is supreme.

2.In relation to the institutions of civil society, the institutions of the state are considered to be public.3The actions of the State are exercised on the basis of legitimacy.

4.The state is an instrument of domination.

5.A country is a unit of geography.

The tribe is weak and not recognized by the strong.

The country is a relationship between the strong that recognize each other, and you are a cow and I am a cow.

The strength of culture and technology. The tribes that learned a lot gave themselves the name of the state in order to distinguish themselves from the backward.

The difference in the thickness of the skin. The state considers the things and people of the tribe to be its own.