What to pay attention to when driving, what to pay attention to when driving

Have you ever encountered such an embarrassing thing?

Precautions for novice drivers:

1. Look at the car first when you get in the car.

Before getting into the car, go around the car to see the external condition of the car, the tires, and the cracks under the car. You also have to open the lid once a week and check the oil, cooling water, and brake fluid.

2. Ignition steps.

Tighten the handbrake (to prevent slipping), press the clutch to the end, neutral, do not step on the accelerator (accelerator pedal), turn the key to the gear and stop for 6 seconds, let the car electronic system power on the self-test, start the lubrication system, and then continue to turn the key to gear ignition. After the ignition is successful, hang the first gear, release the handbrake, slowly lift the clutch, refuel, and set off.

3. Warm up the car first.

EFI trucks hardly need to be hot. Here the hot car refers to the source dust from the starting lubrication system. After stopping for more than 3 hours and the engine is on fire, the idle speed is more than 10 seconds, and the tachometer drops to about 1000 before starting again. In the severe cold weather in the north, the idle hot car time should be appropriately extended.

4. Start in first gear.

Sedan transmissions are designed with a focus on speed. If you are forced to start in second gear, it will not only increase the load on the engine, but also lead to early wear of the clutch, so the car should start in first gear regardless of the displacement.

5. Smooth gear shifting.

There are two points to be simple in shifting gears: first, the speed of the vehicle reaches the speed range of the gear shifted; Second, when lifting the clutch, lift it to the "linkage point" to pause (not slow, but stop), and at the same time refuel slightly, feel that the car has forward strength, and then lift the clutch lightly. In this way, the operation is smooth, smooth and does not shake.

Things to pay attention to when driving: 1. Novices should wear seat belts before going on the road, and then familiarize themselves with the accelerator and brake positions, and don't mistake the accelerator as a brake. Before driving, familiarize yourself with the usual traffic rules, such as where you can park, where you can turn, and so on.

Put a sign on the road in a conspicuous place on your car. 2. Slow down and look left and right when crossing the intersection to develop the habit of looking left and right and slowing down when crossing the intersection, observe the situation of vehicles in the cross lane, and confirm that there is no car before passing. The mentality of driving is very important, predict in advance, don't panic, and deal with emergencies calmly.

3. Turning and decelerating should be seen clearly Regardless of the suburbs of the city, slowly pass when driving a corner, develop the habit of slowing down and then slowing down, observing non-motorized lanes and sidewalks, and take the initiative to avoid battery cars and sidewalks on non-motorized lanes. 4. Maintain a safe driving distance Many traffic accidents are directly related to the unsafe distance between vehicles, and we must pay attention to the distance between vehicles during driving. 5. Look in the rearview mirror before braking when you encounter a red light at the intersection and need to slow down, observe the situation of the vehicle behind you from the rearview mirror, especially outside the city, because there are always some drivers (especially truck drivers) who are tired of driving, playing **, or not seeing the red light, Master Chen reminds that when you slow down, you must habitually look up at the rearview mirror to see if there is a vehicle behind you, reduce the deceleration.

When possible, try not to be in the same lane as the truck behind you, and try to walk in the lane where there is no car in front. 6. Slow down if you can't see clearly When driving on mountain roads, you should be more cautious. In sharp bends or places with poor visibility, make sure to get into the habit of honking your horn early and slowing down.

There are many motorcycles and minivans in the mountain villages, so you must be more careful, and it is always good to honk your horn more often on the mountain roads. Article 101 of the "Road Traffic Safety Law" Anyone who violates the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations and causes a major traffic accident that constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law, and the traffic management department of the public security organ shall revoke the motor vehicle driver's license. Escape after causing a traffic accident, the traffic management department of the public security organ shall revoke the motor vehicle driver's license, and shall not re-obtain the motor vehicle driver's license for life.

Legal analysis: 1. Get in the car and develop the habit of fastening your seat belt 2. The door must be closed tightly when driving 3. Pay attention to slowing down when passing through the intersection of the main road and the auxiliary road.

Legal basis: Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 35 Motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles are actually shouting and talking about the right side of the road.

Article 36 According to the road conditions and traffic needs, the road is divided into motorized lanes, non-motorized lanes and sidewalks, and the motor vehicles, non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians shall be separated from each other. If there is no division of motorized lanes, non-motorized lanes and sidewalks, motor vehicles pass in the middle of the road, and non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians pass on both sides of the road.

Article 37 Where a road is set up with a special lane, only the specified vehicles are allowed to pass in the special lane, and other vehicles are not allowed to enter the special lane.

Article 38 Vehicles and pedestrians shall pass in accordance with traffic signals; In the event of on-site command by traffic police, traffic shall be in accordance with the command of traffic police; On roads where there are no traffic signals, traffic should be carried out in accordance with the principle of ensuring safety and smoothness.

Driver's driving safety precautions: keep a safe distance, control speed, give way to driving, do not rush the road, change lanes to be flexible, prevent fatigue driving, enhance self-restraint and control ability, etc.

1. Suburban roads: There are many intersections, so it is necessary to prevent motorcycles and bicycles from suddenly coming up at the intersection, so do not drive too close to the right boundary of the road and leave enough safety distance.

2. When there are pedestrians (especially the elderly or children), be sure to maintain a high degree of vigilance, keep a safe distance, and control the speed.

3. Urban roads: There are many cars and lights, keep courteous driving, do not rush the road, first of all, you must be familiar with the intersection and enter the separation line in advance. When overtaking a stopped vehicle (especially a bus), watch out for people getting off the bus crossing the road from the front of the vehicle.

4. When there is an object blocking your vision in front of the left, you must maintain a high degree of vigilance and reduce your speed; When turning right, be sure to look in the right rearview mirror in advance to make sure it is safe to turn right, and if there are vehicles or pedestrians close to the car, slow down and wait for the vehicle or pedestrian to pass before turning right.

5. Long-distance buses should take targeted measures in advance according to the driving route or regional climate characteristics, and at the same time check the vehicle condition on the way, reasonably arrange the rest on the way to prevent fatigue driving. Drivers should ensure sufficient sleep time, and when they feel blurred vision, dull brain, or weakened perception on the way, they must immediately stop and rest and recover before driving.

6. Drivers should do a good job in self-emotional and physical regulation, enhance self-restraint and control ability, think calmly and face various climate change characteristics, deal with each situation, remember not to be impatient, and always put safety first.