What does the topic argument consist of? How to Write a Topic Argument?

Topic argumentation is the analysis, evaluation and evaluation of selected issues. The aim is to avoid blindness in the selection of topics. Conducting this kind of topic argument is itself a kind of research, which must be based on detailed information and supported by complete references and detailed analysis.

Through the demonstration of the project, the project plan will be further improved, and the conditions for implementation will be created. The main issues of the project demonstration are as follows: (1) the nature and type of the research problem, (2) the urgency and pertinence of the research of this topic, and the practical significance of theoretical value, and (3) the level and trend of previous research on this topic.

It includes the basis of the previous and others' research on drama, the existing conclusions and controversies, etc., and then explains where the research on this topic will be innovative and breakthrough. (4) The theory of the project, the basis and limitations of its implementation, the feasibility of the study, the basic conditions of the study (including personnel structure, task allocation, material equipment and budget, etc.) and whether substantial progress can be made. (5) Research strategy, steps and results.

The content of the proposal report generally includes: (1) the name of the project (2) the purpose and significance of the research (i.e., the practical and theoretical significance of the project) (3) the main content of the research (4) the research status of the project at home and abroad, and what breakthroughs are expected (5) the analysis of the conditions for completing the project, including personnel structure, data preparation and scientific research methods.

Hello, classmate, in which direction did your proposal teacher ask you to write?

What are the requirements for the proposal report?

How many words do you need for a proposal report?

1. Research background.

The background of the study is to ask questions and explain the reasons for studying the topic. The research background includes both theoretical background and practical needs. It is also necessary to summarize the current status of research on similar topics at home and abroad

What are people researching, and to what extent? Find out what questions you want to research that others haven't done yet. Someone else has already done it, and you think it's not enough (or it's flawed), come up with ideas or measures to improve it.

Someone else has done it, and you redo the experiment to verify it.

2. Purpose and significance.

Purpose meaning refers to what problem will be solved (or what conclusion will be reached) through the research of the topic, and what is the significance of the solution of this problem (or the conclusion reached). Sometimes the context and purpose of the research are combined.

3. Division of labor among members.

The division of labor among members should refer to the specific responsibilities of the members of the research group in the research process, and everyone should have something to do and take responsibility. The team leader is responsible for coordination and organization.

4. Implementation plan.

The implementation plan is the core part of the project plan, which mainly includes the research content, research methods and time arrangement. Research content refers to something that can be operated, and generally includes several levels: Research direction.

Subtopics (number and title). What is related to the research protocol, i.e. what is to be passed, what to achieve, etc. The research method should be clearly stated whether it is a literature study or an experiment or a survey research?

If the survey is a general survey or a random inspection? If it is an experimental study, indicate whether there are controlled experiments and replicate experiments. The implementation plan should detail the timing, location, tasks and goals of each phase, and who is responsible.

If you go out to investigate, you should list the investigator, the respondent, the content of the survey, the means of transportation, and the tools of the survey. If it is an experimental study, write down the content of the experiment, the location of the experiment, and the equipment. The more specific the implementation plan, the easier it will be to operate.

5. Feasibility demonstration.

Feasibility demonstration refers to the conditions required for the research of the topic, that is, the information materials required for the research, the experimental equipment, the research funds, the knowledge level and skills of the students, and the guidance ability of the teachers. In addition, it is necessary to mention what has been done on the subject, what difficulties and problems still exist, and where schools and teachers need to help.

6. Expected results and their manifestations.

Expected results are generally in the form of ** or survey (experimental) reports. The expression of the results is expressed through words, objects, and more.

In the topic argumentation link, how to fill in the argumentation angle:

1.Demonstrate the theoretical and practical value of the topic.

In order to prove this part of the content, we should carefully consult the relevant literature to understand the work done by predecessors or others on the subject or related issues, as well as their guiding ideology, research scope, methodology, and achievements. Using the existing search results as a starting point for my own search, I found out where my previous searches were lacking. Confirm your own creativity to identify the characteristics and breakthrough points of your search.

In this way, it will be practical to prove the theoretical and practical value of the research, and in the process of argumentation, we should state why the research is being studied, the value trend of the research, and the problem to be solved.

1) Theoretical value. (Research is a refinement and supplement to the relevant theories; Research is the actual demonstration of xx; The study is the abundance of theory xx)

2) Practical value. (Research is conducive to promoting the development of XX; The study is conducive to conducting xx; The research is conducive to the transformation of xx; Study changes in favor of xx; Wait, wait. Page:1. Tocheck is used for professional document duplicate checking and project duplicate checking.

2.Demo the main content of the topic.

1) General principles: clear background and substance.

2) The main research methods of the topic should be described. Commonly used research methods include: empirical, survey, comparative analysis, research-action, desk analysis, lessons learned, and case studies.

3) Design implementation steps and demonstrate safeguard clauses.

The implementation phase is usually divided into the first phase (preparation phase): data collection and initiation issues. In order to establish the research plan of the organization and research group, the research objectives, the plan of organizing and studying the research group, complete the collection of relevant information, train and summarize relevant personnel, collect existing experience and current business practices, etc.

It is necessary to express them one by one Phase II (Implementation Phase): The implementation phase of the study marks the full development of the relevant research. At this stage, it is necessary to select appropriate experimental subjects, conduct specific investigations, follow up cases and interviews, discuss theories, provide guidance and training, and promote successful experiences.

During the implementation phase, the timing and hierarchy of the search content must be stated. The third stage (summary stage): the work of the summary stage and the project acceptance stage should be marked one by one, such as project acceptance, synthesis and evaluation of test results, preparation of project research reports, promotion of scientific research results, etc.

The proof of the guarantee conditions is mainly the guarantee of personnel, time, test location and funds, depending on the situation.

Main content:1. Whether the content of the plan is complete and feasible.

2. Whether the scheme calculation and verification basis meet the relevant standards and specifications.

3. Whether the basic conditions for safe construction meet the actual situation on site.

The construction unit shall organize and convene an expert demonstration meeting for the special plan of the sub-project with a greater risk of exceeding a certain scale, and implement the general construction contracting.

The general contractor of the construction shall organize and convene an expert demonstration meeting.

The following persons shall participate in the demonstration meeting of the specialists:

1. Members of the expert group.

2. Construction unit.

Project Leader or Technical Lead.

3. Project director engineer and related personnel of the supervision unit.

4. The person in charge of safety, the technical person in charge, the project leader, the project technical leader, the special program preparation personnel, and the full-time safety production management personnel of the project.

5. The technical person in charge of the project of the survey and design unit and related personnel.

After the special plan is demonstrated, the expert group shall submit a demonstration report, put forward clear opinions on the content of the demonstration, and sign the demonstration report, which shall serve as a guiding guide for the revision and improvement of the special plan.

The experts of the expert pool shall meet the following basic conditions:

1. Honest and trustworthy, decent style, academic rigor.

2. Engaged in professional work for more than 15 years or have rich professional experience.

3. Have senior professional and technical titles.

As follows:

The main contents of the expert argument: (1) Whether the content of the special plan is complete and feasible; (2) Whether the calculation book and the basis for verification of the special plan comply with the relevant standards and specifications; (3) Whether the basic conditions for safe construction meet the actual situation on site.

The participating experts conducted a preliminary review of the design plan and the special safety plan, and inquired about the relevant situation of the project, and the experts put forward their own opinions. After the opinions of the expert group are put forward, the meeting will be adjourned for about half an hour so that the experts can unify and clarify the evaluation opinions.

After the resumption of the meeting, the leader of the expert group will read out the final opinions of the review. and the expert group will submit a demonstration report. Make clear comments on the content of the argument and sign the argumentation report. The report serves as a guide for the revision and improvement of the special plan.

What should I do with the expert argumentation of "critical projects"?

For critical projects exceeding a certain scale, the construction unit shall organize and convene an expert demonstration meeting on the special construction plan.

Make an argument. Implement general construction contracting.

, the general contractor of the construction shall organize and convene an expert demonstration meeting. Before the expert demonstration, the special construction plan shall be reviewed by the construction unit and the chief engineer.

After the expert demonstration meeting, a demonstration report shall be formed, and the special mold construction plan shall be adopted, revised or not adopted. The expert is responsible for the demonstration report and signs for confirmation.

Project demonstration refers to the technical and economic research activities that conduct comprehensive analysis and comprehensive scientific demonstration of whether the project to be implemented is technically possible, economically beneficial, and feasible in construction. Its purpose is to avoid or reduce mistakes in project decision-making and improve the efficiency and comprehensive effect of investment.

The objects of project demonstration and research generally include engineering projects, technological transformation and equipment renewal projects, product development projects and technology development projects, etc., which are the primary links before the implementation of various projects. Under normal circumstances, any project must be demonstrated through the project to show that the conditions for the construction of the project are reliable, the technology used is advanced, and the economy is more profitable. The project demonstration report is also to raise project funds and make bank loans.

An important basis for carrying out design, signing contracts and preparing for construction, only the projects that are considered feasible after project demonstration are allowed to be designed, implemented and operated in turn.

Generally speaking, the focus of project demonstration is as follows:

1.Take the position of counseling.

In other words, the project should be evaluated from a consulting standpoint, or from a neutral standpoint. Because in a planned project.

There are often many stakeholders involved, such as funders, ** institutions, financial institutions, consulting agencies, implementation units and beneficiaries, so the project should be evaluated from different perspectives by stakeholders with different identities. Among these stakeholders, the project argument for the direct investigation of the project by the consultant is related to the initial volitional decision.

Pick up the first 2A variety of alternatives should be proposed.

Whether a decision is correct or not can only be judged by comparison. This is because good and bad, good and bad are all in terms of comparison with each other. Therefore, if there is no variety of solutions available for implementation, of course, there is no need for optimization selection, and a variety of alternative solutions are actually the premise for us to evaluate and select the best.

Under the contemporary technological and economic conditions, in order to solve a problem, we can always conceive a variety of ways and methods to solve the problem from different experiences and from different angles.

3.An economic analysis of the various options is carried out.

The consequences of the implementation of each program are different, and one of the purposes of the project demonstration is to analyze the consequences of each program under different circumstances, and to pass the input and operating costs of each program.

and comprehensive analysis and evaluation of benefits, so that the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme can be ranked.

4.Decide on the best investment period and investment size.

That is to say, the project demonstration should be based on reality, compare multiple schemes, emphasize optimization, and avoid generalized views. The investment in the project can neither be too large nor too small; Neither too early nor too late. This needs to be demonstrated through economic analysis.

Conception. Analyzing, discussing and verifying the content of the project plan, and giving accurate judgments and opinions, is called project demonstration.

Steps. The demonstration of the project consists of seven steps:

1. Investigation of the situation.

2. Data measurement.

3. Information analysis.

4. Program demonstration.

5. Nine projects are determined.

6. Summary of achievements.

7. Report the results.

Project 9. The nine items refer to the nine basic demonstration results obtained through argumentation, including:

1. Project objectives.

2. The nature of the project.

3. Project guessing space.

4. Project policy.

5. Project workload.

6. Project time.

7. Project standards.

8. Project responsibility.

9. Project rights and interests.

Topic demonstration refers to the process of conducting evaluative research on the selected topic and the preliminary idea of the topic research. Major topics need to be debated twice, and in addition to the project argumentation, it is often necessary to open the topic for argumentation.

Generally speaking, it is like putting forward an argument, giving the overall idea or structure, and expressing the topic you want to argue in concise language.

1.Demonstration of the research topic: the basis of the project, the basic content, key points and difficulties of the research of the project, and the research status of similar topics inside and outside the province; The research methods of Bowang Code, the theoretical significance and practical significance of this topic.

2. Demonstration of the implementation and completion conditions of the project: the research level, organizational ability and time guarantee of the person in charge; Participants' level of research and time guarantees; Data equipment, scientific research methods, division of labor of research group personnel and financial guarantee that can be provided by the unit.