What is the origin of the compound surname? What is the origin and history of compound surnames?

The compound surname is derived from the surname Ying, from the seventh generation of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan's Bo Peng, which belongs to the name of the feudal province or the name of the country. Originated from the surname Jiang, from the 39th grandson of Emperor Yan and the 25th grandson of Boyi, Haifu, belonging to the name of the ancestor.

Originated from the Motai clan, from the ancient Guzhu country of the Donghai clan surnamed Jiang, it belongs to the name of historical events. Originated from the surname Yao, from the Fuyang Kingdom built by the descendants of Emperor Shun, and belongs to the name of the country. The compound surname is also known as the compound surname, which is one of the ancient surnames of many sources.

The history of compound surnames

Shangguan is derived from the surname Hua, which is a compound surname named after an official position. From the records on the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" and the "Tang Shu Prime Minister Lineage Table", it can be seen that the ancestor of the Shangguan family is Zilan, the young son of King Zhuang of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. This Gongzi Lan, the official worships the official doctor, and takes the official as his name and surnames Shangguan.

One said that "Shangguan" is the name of the place, in the southeast of Huaxian County, Henan Province, the people of its public clan take Fengyi as the clan. After Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the Duke of Chu was relocated to Guanzhong, and the Shangguan clan was moved to Shanggui, Longxi. The "Tang Shu Prime Minister's Lineage Table" records that in the Han Dynasty, in order to enrich the population of Guanzhong, the imperial court ordered many big surnames to be moved to Guanzhong, and the Shangguan clan in Jizhong was moved to Shanggui, Longxi.

Shanggui, which is today's Tianshui in Gansu, is also the reason why the Shangguan clan, which originated from the Duke of Chu, became a wang clan in Tianshui. During the Tang Dynasty, the Shangguan clan had appeared in the Henan region of the Central Plains and stood out in Shaanzhou, Henan. Shangguanyi, a writer during the Zhenguan period of Taizong, was a native of Shaanxi.

The turmoil at the end of the Tang Dynasty forced the people of the Central Plains to move south, and the ancestors of the Shangguan clan were also affected, and soon took root and blossomed in Shaowu, present-day Fujian. Shangguan celebrities, Tang Youcai female Shangguan Wan'er, Song Youlong Tuge said "Shangguan" as the place name, in the southeast of Huaxian County, Henan Province, its public family to Fengyi as the clan.

A compound surname refers to a surname consisting of two single surnames, such as Ouyang, Sima, etc.

Origins: Their origins can be traced back to ancient China. In ancient societies, surnames were generally only one character.

However, in some special cases, people may use the two jujube hand characters as their first name in order to indicate their identity, family or other reasons. This phenomenon first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

According to research, compound surnames originally appeared mainly in the aristocratic class and royal blood. They use compound surnames to show their noble and honorable status, and also to distinguish themselves from ordinary people. At the same time, compound surnames can also be used to express the honor and inheritance of the family.

In the long history of Chinese stool concealment, the use of compound surnames has gradually been recognized and promoted at all levels of society. For example, during the Tang Dynasty, the emperor gave certain people a double surname as a reward; In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were some places that stipulated that only a few specific families could use compound surnames.

"Compound surname" has become common in contemporary times, so it's'What is the origin?

1. From the fiefdom.

For example, Linghu's family, "Baihu Hong's Family Surname" is recorded as: During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a man named Wei Liang who repeatedly fought wars.

Gong, enshrined in Linghuyi, descendants then took "Linghu" as the surname; Another example is the Duan Gan clan, the descendant of the old son Sun Li Zong was enshrined.

Duan Gan, and his descendants took "Duan Gan" as their surname; In addition, there are also compound surnames such as Liangqiu, Shangguan, Yangyu, Zhongli, etc., all of which are in this case.

2. Coming from the place of residence.

Such as the Dong Guo family, the Zhou Dynasty Qi Gong clan doctors lived in the national capital Linzi Dongguo, the descendants of the descendants.

With "Dongguo" as the surname; For example, Luqiu, South Gate, West Gate, Nangong, Puyang and other compound surnames are also obtained because of their place of residence.

3. It comes from the official name, the word of the royal father, the lord lineage, and the family lineage.

For example, Sima, Sikong, Sikou, Situ, Taishi, Jimo, Qiguan Yujing, Wuma, Lezheng, Zuoqiu and other compound surnames are all derived from official names;

The empty surnames of the ram, Ziyang and other compound pants are derived from the words of the king's father;

Gongsun, Zhongsun and other compound surnames are derived from the Jue line; Uncles and grandchildren have compound surnames from the lineage.

Sima Qian was sentenced by the palace because of the "Li Ling case", and his two sons, Sima Lin and Sima Guan, were afraid of being connected, so they changed it.

Change your name and surname, and live in seclusion in the countryside. The brothers each took one of the characters in "Sima", and the elder brother added two to the left of the word "horse".

point, changed the surname to "Feng"; The younger brother added a vertical to the left of the word "division" and changed his surname to "Tong". Another example is the compound surname Ouyang, some simplified to the surname Ou, and some simplified to the surname Yang. Zhongli is simplified to Zhong, Gongsun is simplified to Sun, and so on.

1. From the fiefdom. Linghu's family, "Hundred Family Names" is recorded as: During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a person named Wei Liang who repeatedly made military exploits and was awarded the title of Linghuyi, and his descendants took "Linghu" as his surname; Duan Gan's family, the descendant of Lao Tzu Sun Li Zong was enshrined in Duan Gan, and his descendants took "Duan Gan" as their surname.

In addition, there are also compound surnames such as Liangqiu, Shangguan, and Yangyu, all of which are in this case.

2. Coming from the place of residence. Dongguo's family, during the Zhou Dynasty, the doctors of the Duke of Qi lived in the national capital Linzi Dongguo, and the descendants took "Dongguo" as their surname; Luqiu's family, a doctor with a famous baby in Qi State lived in Luqiu, when he was called Luqiu Baby, and his descendants took "Luqiu" as his surname. The youngest son of King Chuzhuang, named Zilan, was named Shangguan Doctor.

Shangguan, the name of the place, is in the southeast of Huaxian County, Henan Province. Zilan's descendants have settled here for generations, and they have made their surnames as officials.

3. It comes from the official name, the word of the king's father, the lord lineage, and the family lineage. Before 445 BC, the Qi State died in Chu, and the younger brother of Qi Jiangong fled to the Lu State. After Lu Mourning Duke was originally dressed up as a member of the Xia royal family, he was given preferential treatment and was knighted as a marquis, known as Xiahou.

Later, Tuo's descendants used Xiahou as their surname. Since the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the imperial court has the official positions of Situ, Sikong, and Sima.

4. Comes from a person's name. Duanmu's family, Mane Bear, Shi Yu Zhou, is the teacher of King Wen and King Wu. Mane Bear gave birth to two sons, the eldest son Xiong Li and the second son Duanmu.

Duanmu Shengdian, the name is the patronymic surname, the name is Duanmu Dian, which is the ancestor of Duanmu's surname. Zhuansun, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen Guo's hairpins descendants have a son's name Zhuansun as an official in Lu State, and his descendants are all sold to his achievements as glory, so the ancestral name Zhensun is the surname, called Zhuansun.