What are the basic principles of dialectical materialism?

Dialectical materialism.

Three basic principles:

1. The principle of the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness.

Principle content: Dialectical materialism holds that matter determines consciousness.

Consciousness has an active effect on matter. Correct consciousness promotes the development of things, and wrong consciousness plays an obstacle role in the development of things.

2. The principle of objectivity and universality of laws.

Principle content: The so-called law is the intrinsic, inevitable and stable relationship inherent in the process of the movement of things. Laws are objective and do not depend on human will, and they can neither be created, transformed, or destroyed.

Laws are universal, and nature, human society, and human thinking, in the process of their movement, change, and development, all follow their inherent laws. There is no such thing as regular movement of matter.

3. Objective regularity and subjective initiative.

The principle of dialectical relations.

Principle content: The law is objective, not subject to human will, it can neither be created nor destroyed. However, man is not powerless in the face of the law, and man can give full play to his subjective initiative and on the basis of understanding and grasping the law, and use the law according to the conditions and forms in which the law takes effect, so as to transform the objective world and benefit mankind.

Marxist philosophical dialectical materialism includes three internal thoughts: materialism, epistemology, and dialectics.

1. Materialism. Including (1) the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness. Matter determines consciousness, consciousness has a negative effect on matter, in fact, we must do everything from reality, seeking truth from facts.

2) The relationship between the objectivity of the law and the subjective initiative of people. The former restricts the latter, and the latter has an active effect on the former, inspiring us to respect objective laws in doing things, and at the same time to exert subjective initiative to transform the world and benefit mankind.

2. Epistemology. Including the nature of truth and cognition: truth is objective, material, conditional, and concrete; Cognition is repetitive and infinite. Revelation requires us to know the truth correctly, to constantly pursue the truth, and to understand the world correctly.

3. Dialectics. It includes the negative view of connection, development, contradiction, dialectical and innovative consciousness. (1) Contact.

It includes the diversity of connections, universality, objectivity, the relationship between the whole and the parts, and the method of optimizing the system of the department. (2) Development. It includes the universality of development, the essence of development, the bright future of development, the twists and turns of the road, and the relationship between quantitative and qualitative changes.

3) Contradictions. It includes the identity and struggle of contradictions, the universality and particularity of contradictions and their dialectical relations, and the method of contradiction analysis. (4) The dialectical concept of negation and its innovative consciousness.

The essence of negation, including dialectic, is to promote and abandon and establish a sense of innovation.

I'm tired of writing so much, so give a bounty point. I am a liberal arts student in my third year of high school, and philosophy is a compulsory course for us, so I am familiar with the framework of philosophical knowledge, and you can ask me any questions at any time.