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How the pendulum clock works:
The pendulum clock is made to make the gears run at a constant speed, and a bunch of gears are criss-crossed and inlaid in the clock, which is responsible for calculating how many seconds have passed, and then converting them into minutes and hours, and then displaying them on the clock face for people to ** time.
The pendulum clock mainly applies the isochronism of the single pendulum, and there is also the clever use of the combination of gears and escapement, using the pendulum to take the same time for each single pendulum to control the escapement to cross and release the gears, so this is also the reason why we hear the ticking sound of the pendulum clock.
Structure of the pendulum clock:
The pendulum clock is mainly composed of a pendulum, an escapement mechanism, a dial and a hand, and the precise coordination between them ensures the accuracy of the entire pendulum clock.
And the core mechanism of the whole pendulum clock is the escapement mechanism, it is a kind of mechanical energy transmission switch device, the so-called escapement is the corresponding closing, mainly with the escape fork to control the escape wheel rotation, thereby indicating the accurate time.
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The construction of the pendulum consists of a rod and a pendulum hammer, and its principle is the principle of a single pendulum period.
It is isochronism using the single pendulum. It is this property that can be used for timing. Whereas the periodic formula for a single pendulum is:
Time = 2 times pi multiplied By the formula and its derivation, it can be seen that the movement of a single pendulum depends on gravity and the pull of the rope. The period of the swing depends only on the length of the rope and the acceleration due to gravity. The Earth's gravitational acceleration is fixed, and controlling the pendulum length allows the period to be adjusted to time it.
How it works:
The pendulum clock uses the periodic vibration (oscillation) process of the pendulum to measure time, time = the vibration period of the pendulum The number of vibrations. And the vibrational period of the pendulum is t=2 (l g).
In general, the weight of the pendulum is determined, and the oscillation period of the pendulum can be adjusted by adjusting the reference length (l) of the pendulum. The reference length of the pendulum is shortened, and the clock becomes faster; Otherwise, it becomes slower. For precision pendulum clocks, there is also the use of additional weights to fine-tune the vibration period of the pendulum.
Pendulum clocks are placed in different geographical locations (different latitudes and altitudes of the earth), and the gravitational acceleration of the pendulum changes which affects its vibration cycle. Pendulum clocks placed in environments with different temperatures and air pressures can also cause changes in the vibration cycle.
A change in temperature causes a change in the size of the parts of the pendulum, including the reference length of the pendulum. Generally, the temperature rises, the swing expands longer and the bell slows down; Otherwise, the pendulum shortens and the clock becomes faster. Therefore, precision pendulum clocks are often made of materials with different linear expansion coefficients to make temperature compensation tubes to compensate for temperature effects.
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A pendulum is an experimental instrument that can be used to demonstrate various mechanical phenomena. The most basic pendulum consists of a rope or rod, and a hammer. The hammer is tied underneath the rope, and the other end of the rope is fixed. When the pendulum is pushed, the hammer moves back and forth. The pendulum can be used as a timer.
The angle of intersection of the lines of the perpendicular plane, 0 is the maximum value of , m is the mass of the hammer, and a is the angular acceleration. Ignore the effects of air resistance as well as the elasticity and weight of the rope
The highest hammer rate is at =0. When the hammer reaches its highest point, its rate is 0. The tension of the rope does not do work on the hammer, and the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy does not change during the whole process. The equation of motion is: Note that regardless of the value of , the period of motion is independent of the mass of the hammer.
When it is quite small, a differential equation of homogeneous constant coefficients can be obtained, which is a simple harmonic motion.
The exact period of motion cannot be obtained using the underlying function.
Classification Voice.
Impact pendulum The impact pendulum is a laboratory instrument used to calculate the velocity of a bullet case. Its principle is: the momentum of the object before and after collision is constant, and the energy is constant when the pendulum is in motion.
The impact pendulum is similar to the ordinary pendulum, except that the hammer and the cartridge case will have a completely inelastic collision, that is, the two will become one after the collision.
Shoot the cartridge case at the stopped hammer so that the hammer and cartridge case come together and swing together. Let the mass of the hammer be MP, the mass of the shell and the initial velocity of MB and V, respectively, and the velocity of the hammer and the case after collision is U.
If mine is helpful to you, remember to light it up, thank you!
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The pendulum is composed of a pendulum and a pendulum, and the internal mechanical transmission allows her to amplitude to a fixed value, ignoring the resistance of the air, and can accurately time.
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The pendulum consists of a movement, a case, an hour hand, a minute hand, and a second hand. The movement is particularly important. He directly drives the movement of the hour, minute and second hands.
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The structure of the pendulum clock can be roughly divided into a time part, a dot part, a pointer part and a dot control part. It is composed of a head wheel (i.e., a cartridge wheel with a mainspring), a second wheel, a third wheel (center wheel), a four-wheel, an escape wheel, an escape fork, a pendulum, etc.
The swinging pendulum is oscillated by the mutual conversion of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, to put it simply, if you pull the pendulum high, it will swing down due to gravity, and after reaching the lowest position, it has a velocity, it cannot stop there directly (as if the brakes cannot stop immediately), due to inertia it will continue to rush through the lowest position, and swing back to the highest position because gravity slows it down to 0, and this pendulum throws a downward acceleration.
And so on, and so on, and so on, and so on. According to the above description, the pendulum can swing forever, but due to the presence of resistance, it will gradually decrease and finally stop. So use the clockwork to provide energy to make it swing.
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The pendulum is mainly composed of a pendulum, an escapement mechanism, a dial and a hand, and the precise coordination between them guarantees the precision of the entire pendulum chronograph.
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The most basic pendulum consists of a rope or rod, and a hammer. The pendulum nowadays consists of a hammer and a cycloid.
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A pendulum is made up of a pendulum and a pendulum rope. The role of the pendulum is to provide a heavy substance, which is more affected by gravity. In the case of a pendulum, it is the connection between the pendulum and the fixed point. The combination of the two is the physical phenomenon of oscillation.
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A pendulum is an adjustable object that is made up of a swing arm and a pendulum.
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A pendulum consists of a base and a pendulum pin.
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The pendulum is composed of a hammer and a cycloid, and the pendulum moves in a local circular motion along the fulcrum under the action of gravity.
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The pendulum is composed of a pendulum and a pendulum, and the pendulum rod is mainly used to connect the pendulum.
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What and what does a pendulum consist of? is made up of mechanical binders. and a swinging pendulum with a mechanical connection. It is usually hung on the wall. The so-called wall clock.
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The structure of the pendulum can be roughly divided into the dotting part, the pointer part and the dotting control part, and the pendulum is composed of two wheels, the central theory and the pendulum.
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The pendulum clock is a kind of clock, it is manufactured according to the law of single pendulum, and the pendulum is used to control other parts, so that the clock goes fast and slowly, and the structure of the pendulum clock can be roughly divided into the time part, the dotting part, the pointer part and the dotting control part.
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A pendulum consists of a bell dial and a pendulum hand. Pendulums are rarely used in everyday life nowadays.
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It is isochronism using the single pendulum.
It is this property that can be used for timing. Whereas the periodic formula for a single pendulum is:Time = 2 times the length of pi multiplied by (length of the hem of the root number divided by the acceleration due to gravity) t=2 (l g) From the formula and its derivation, it can be seen that the movement of a single pendulum depends on gravity and the pull of the rope.
The period of the swing depends only on the length of the rope and the acceleration due to gravity. The Earth's gravitational acceleration is fixed, and controlling the pendulum length allows the period to be adjusted to time it.
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The principle of pendulum clocks is to make use of the isochronism of a single pendulum. It is this property that can be used for timing. Whereas the periodic formula for a single pendulum is:
Time = 2 times the length of pi multiplied by (length of the hem of the root number divided by the acceleration due to gravity) t=2 (l g) From the formula and its derivation, it can be seen that the movement of a single pendulum depends on gravity and the pull of the rope. The period of the swing depends only on the length of the rope and the acceleration due to gravity. The Earth's gravitational acceleration is fixed, and controlling the pendulum length allows the period to be adjusted to time it.
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The principle of pendulum clocks is the law of a single pendulum.
A single pendulum is a device capable of producing reciprocating oscillations.
A thin rope without weight or non-extendable rope is suspended at a certain point in the gravitational field at one end, and a heavy ball is consolidated at the other end, which constitutes a single pendulum. If the ball is confined to the straight plane of lead, it is a flat pendulum, and if the ball swing is not limited to the straight plane of lead, it is a spherical single pendulum.
The approximate periodic formula for the motion of a single pendulum: t=2 (l g)where l is the pendulum length, and g is the acceleration due to local gravity.
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The working principle of a mechanical pendulum clock is the mutual conversion of kinetic energy and potential energy.
The spring (chain) is tightened and accumulated.
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The pendulum law states that the period of the pendulum does not depend on the number of objects hanging on the pendulum, but only on the square root of the length of the pendulum. It was first discovered and published by Gadan Ellio. Galileo pointed out that the law of oscillation of a cork ball or a shot put suspended on an isometric line is the same if the effect of drag is not taken into account.
In addition, Galileo discovered the principle of isochronism of pendulums. The principle of isochronism of the pendulum refers to the fact that when the angle does not exceed 5 degrees, the time to complete a swing of Zheng Wu is the same, regardless of whether the swing amplitude of the pendulum is larger or smaller, and it is now accepted that this is the principle discovered by Galileo when he observed the phenomenon of chandelier swinging in a church in Pisa.
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