History is a mistake in Stuff 1

Probably in 338 B.C., the county system was implemented during the Shang Dynasty Reform (the land area of the Qin State was small at that time), and after the Shang Dynasty Reform Law, the Qin State became one of the most powerful states among the vassal states, and began to wage continuous wars and land annexation, and the land area continued to expand, in order to facilitate the management, an additional administrative level county was added on the basis of the county system (at this time, the Qin State had not yet unified the six countries).

In 221 BC, Qin unified the six kingdoms and implemented the county system.

Hope it helps.

When the Qin Dynasty did not destroy the Six Kingdoms, it was the Qin State. At that time, in the Qin State, one of the contents of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law was to establish a county system, and it was also implemented. And because the significance of the Shang Dynasty reform law was to lay the foundation for the Qin State to destroy the Six Kingdoms. So C is right.

A false. Korea was the first vassal state to be destroyed.

b.The statement is correct, but it is not a conclusion drawn from the material.

c Pair. The county system in the Qin State began in the Qin Dynasty during the reign of Qin Xiaogong.

d。Wrong. There is no historical basis.

Note the "judged by this" in the question stem, "this" is worthy of the material, and the talent reflected in the material is selected. A Chu was the first to be destroyed by Qin, and there is no mention of the first one (the first was Korea) in the material. b is not wrong, but it is not mentioned in the material, so I don't choose it.

D is even more invisible.

The materials say that Qianzhong County was set up, indicating that the county system had already begun to be implemented before reunification. So choose C

The Shang Dynasty Reform Law has established a county system.

The Xi'an Incident Sun Mingjiu captured Jiang, in fact, it was Liu Guiwu.

a。The ancestral hall was formed with the emergence of the patriarchal concept, but the patriarchal concept was relatively complete as early as the Xia and Shang periods, when there was no complete patriarchal system, and the tribes relied on the patriarchal concept and blood relationship. The sub-feudal system is a relatively well-known system in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

c, d is easy to understand, the agricultural economy, that is, the economy with agriculture as the mainstay, which in terms of the backward productive forces at that time, required a large amount of labor, and a large number of people together, the ancestral hall is a good place to worship, announce things, exchange experiences, and tribal activities.

A, the sub-feudal system can be said to be an extension of the ancestral hall;

The ancestral hall has existed since the primitive society, the reason is that the great progress of the productive forces, so that the population multiplied in large numbers, and then forced by population pressure to divide a part of the population into a tribe, but the original tribal chief must be respected as the patriarch, and every year or often to return to the hometown to worship the common ancestors. This leads to the choice of b, c, and d.

1. Athens Sparta, sovereignty rests with the people, and it is ruled in turns.

3 During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Through the Silk Road, China has carried out frequent economic and cultural exchanges with countries in Central, West and South Asia. China's ironware, silk and silkworm reeling techniques, as well as iron casting, well canals, and papermaking have been transmitted to the west.

During the Han Dynasty, Chaxu Buddhism was also introduced to China through the Silk Road. The opening up of the Silk Road has greatly promoted the exchange and integration of economy, culture, religion and language between the East and the West, and has made significant contributions to the promotion of scientific and technological progress, cultural dissemination, the introduction of species, the ideological, emotional and political exchanges of various nationalities, and the creation of a new human civilization.

4. Self-improvement, hard work, unity and forge ahead

Athens Sparta.

Europe, France, United States, Pacific, Malacca.

The Han Dynasty promoted exchanges between Asia and Europe and brought the people of Asia and Europe closer together.

Work hard, fight and strive for self-improvement.

c. Yuan Dynasty.

The Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty founded by the Mongols, so the Great Wall did not have much effect, so it would not repair the Great Wall.

The Qin Dynasty was the first dynasty to build the Great Wall (in fact, this statement is not quite true, the Qin Dynasty only integrated the Great Wall of Yan and Zhao and other countries).

In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty broke the Xiongnu and obtained the Western Regions, and built the Great Wall near Jiayuguan, and the Ming Dynasty repaired the Great Wall on a large scale, that is, the famous "Ming Great Wall".

The Yuan Dynasty built the Great Wall to prevent foreign invasions, and the Yuan Dynasty was alien, so there was no need.

B should be chosen

In the original text, it is made clear that righteousness and truth are used to cultivate one's body, and then it is to combine righteousness and human nature. None of the other items are reflected.

Someone in the Reformation declared, "Whoever will get rich and who will go to hell is predetermined by God, but it is kept secret."

It is not based on people's good and evil deeds and sins. People should be convinced that they are God's chosen people, and that success in their careers is the fulfillment of their God-given mission. "The essence of it is.

Analysis]: The key word of the question is [substance], so those very superficial and superficial options do not need to be selected, but those that can reflect the essence; Then, although the title is not required, you will be able to judge who this idea belongs to based on the material—it belongs to Calvin's "predetermined theory", which is characterized by Calvin's division of people into "elect" and "outcasts", and encourages people to prove themselves to be "elect" through hard work and wealth.

Answer]:B Analysis]:

a Formalism against the good deeds of the Church – [First, the quotation in the title does not mention this; And then, it's not something substantial, so let's choose.

b Create a basis for the accumulation of capital by the bourgeoisie – [Correct. Calvin's view is to provide a theoretical basis for the bourgeoisie to accumulate capital, to dispel the previous inappropriate evaluation of industrial and commercial people, and to encourage people to engage in capitalist industry and commerce.

c Individuals are encouraged to keep religious secrets of the Church – [The quotation does not mention keeping religious secrets, which is an unrelated option.]

d Get people to give up futile efforts – [This directly conflicts with the content of the quotation, which says that it is an encouragement to ask people to succeed in their careers, not to give up passively.]