How to translate the key words of the Five Principles of the Analects?

The original text and translation of the Five Articles of the Analects The original text and translation of the Five Articles of the Analects are as follows:

1. Original text: (1) Zi said: "When you learn it, don't you also say (yuè)? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and not 愠 (yùn), not also gentlemen? (Learning).

2) Zeng Zi said: "I (wú) 日三省 (xǐng) 吾 (wú) body: for (wèi) people to seek and not be loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Biography (chuán) is not customary? (Learning).

3) Zi said: "Reviewing the old and knowing the new, you can be a teacher 矣 (yǐ) for politics") Zi said: "Learn without thinking is 罔 (wǎng), thinking without learning is 殆 (dài)." "For Politics").

4) Zi said: "By, 诲女 (rǔ) knows!" 知之為知之知, 不知为不知, is 知 (zhì) also. "For Politics").

2. Translation: (1) Confucius said, "Isn't it also pleasant to study and review from time to time?"

Isn't it also very happy to have like-minded friends from afar? Others don't know (know) me, but I don't resent (get angry), isn't it also a morally cultivated person? ”

2) Zeng Tzu said: I reflect on myself many times a day. Have you done your best to advise others? Are you sincere with your friends? Did you review the knowledge imparted by the teacher?

3) Confucius said, "Reviewing what you have learned, so as to gain new understanding and experience, you can rely on this to be someone else's teacher." Confucius said, "If you only study without thinking, you will feel lost and at a loss; Just thinking but not learning is harmful. ”

4) Confucius said, "O Zhongyou, let me teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing!" To know is to know, not to know is not to know, such people are smart.

The translation of the six Analects is:

The first one:

Original text: Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say it?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? (Learning).

Translation: Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to be able to review what you have learned?" Isn't it also a happy thing to have fellow disciples and brothers from afar? If others don't understand you, and you don't get angry, isn't it also a gentleman's doing? ”

The second one:

Original text: Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." "For Politics").

Translation: Confucius said, "Review what you have learned and gain new understanding and experience, and you can become a teacher by relying on it." ”

The third one:

Original text: Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." "For Politics").

Translation: Confucius said, "If you just study without thinking, you will be confused (because you don't think about it); Just thinking and not learning is dangerous. ”

Fourth:

Original text: Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." The Analects of Yongye Sixth).

Translation: Confucius said, "He who knows how to learn is not as good as he who loves to learn; People who love to learn are not as good as people who take pleasure in learning. ”

The fifth:

Original text: Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. ”

Translation: Confucius said, "When several people walk together, there must be someone in the middle who can be my teacher; Choose their strengths to learn, and if you have their weaknesses, you have to change them. ”

Rule 6:

Original text: Zi said: "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules." ”

Translation: Confucius said: "At the age of fifteen, I was determined to study, at the age of thirty I established my ideals, at the age of forty I could face anything calmly without doubt, at the age of fifty I understood the laws and laws of nature, and at the age of sixty, no matter what I heard, I could understand the meaning of it and distinguish between right and wrong without much thought."

At the age of seventy, you can do whatever you want, and you can do whatever you want, and you will not transgress the rules and regulations. ”

Can you write the translations together?

Confucius said, "Don't worry that others don't understand you, but worry that you don't understand others." ”

The son said on the river: The deceased is like Sifu! Day and night. “

Zi said: Knowing it silently, never getting tired of learning, and never tirelessly teaching people, how can it be for me? ”

Zigong asked: "Why does Confucius call it 'Wen'?" "Zi said: Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to call it 'literature'. ”

Zigong said: "The fault of a gentleman is also like the eclipse of the sun and the moon: everyone sees it; What's more, everyone looks up to it. ”

Zi said: "I don't eat all day long, I don't sleep all night, thinking about it, it's useless, it's better to learn." ”

1.Confucius sighed on the river and said: Time passes like this surging water! Day and night.

2.Confucius said: What regrets do I have for me, to keep the knowledge I have learned in my heart, to study diligently without being satisfied, and to teach others without getting tired?

3.Zigong asked: Why is Kong Wenzi's nickname "Wen"? Confucius said: He was smart and studious, and he was not ashamed to ask for advice from people of lower status than himself, so he called him "Wen".

4.Zigong said: The fault of a gentleman is like a solar and lunar eclipse, and people are watching if there is a little mistake. After the correction, the people looked up to him.

5.Confucius said: I used to skip meals all day and sleep all night to think, and there was no progress, so I might as well go and study.