The Three Laws of Economics, What Are the Three Laws?

The three major laws of economics are: the law of value discovered by Marx, the law of surplus value, and the law of wealth discovered by Liu De.

First, the law of value.

2 The basic content of the law of value: the amount of value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time to produce it, and the exchange of commodities is based on value and implements equivalent exchange.

3 The significance and function of the law of value: The law of value is an economic law that is universally applicable to human society, revealing the mystery of the change and development of the commodity economy and promoting the development of productive forces.

Second, the law of surplus value.

The basic content of the law of surplus value is:

Surplus value is essentially that part of the value created by wage workers, appropriated by the capitalist without compensation, and in excess of the value of the worker's labor power.

The significance and role of the law of surplus value:

The successful study of the law of surplus value has revealed the secret of the exploitation of wage workers by the capitalists, the essence of any wage labor production system, and the source of the growing wealth of the wage society.

3. The law of wealth.

The basic contents of the law of wealth are:

In the process of transformation and transmission of ability, the greater the ability, the greater the embodied ability; If the ability is small, the ability to be embodied is small.

As long as it is the transformation and transmission of the ability to exist, the law of wealth will inevitably work.

3 The significance and role of the law of wealth: The successful study of the law of wealth has revealed the essential root cause of the gap between the rich and the poor, enriched the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, completely changed people's views on the development of human society, and proved that all the efforts made by any previous human social development scientist were not groping in the light.

The law of surplus value.

2.The basic content of the law of surplus value: surplus value is essentially that part of the value created by wage workers, appropriated by the capitalist without compensation, and more than the value of the workers' labor power.

3.The significance and function of the law of surplus value: The successful study of the law of surplus value has revealed the secret of the exploitation of wage workers by capitalists, the essence of any wage labor production system, and the source of the growing wealth of wage society.

2.The basic content of the law of wealth: in the process of transformation and transmission of ability, the greater the ability, the greater the ability to embody; If the ability is small, the ability to be embodied is small. As long as it is the transformation and transmission of the ability to exist, the law of wealth will inevitably work.

3.The significance and role of the law of wealth: The successful study of the law of wealth has revealed the essential root cause of the gap between the rich and the poor, enriched the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, completely changed people's views on the development of human society, and proved that all the efforts made by any previous human social development scientist are not groping in the light.

Murphy's Law (murphy's law）：

anything that can go wrong will go wrong."Anything that can go wrong, it's going to go wrong." ”

Parkinson's Law:

The amount of time it takes a person to do something varies so greatly: he can read a newspaper in 10 minutes or read half a day; A busy person can send a stack of postcards in 20 minutes, but an idle old lady can spend the whole day in order to send a postcard to her niece who is far away: looking for a postcard for an hour, looking for glasses for an hour, looking for an address for half an hour, and writing greetings for an hour and a quarter of an hour ......Especially at work, work automatically expands to take up all the time a person has available, and if he has enough time, he will slow down his work or add other items to use up all his time.

It follows from this that in administration, the administrative structure will continue to grow like a pyramid, the administrative staff will continue to expand, everyone will be busy, but the organization will become less and less efficient. This law is also known as the "pyramid rising" phenomenon.

The Peter Principle:

In a hierarchy, each worker tends to rise to a position for which he is not qualified". Peter pointed out that every employee will be promoted to a higher position because of his or her good performance in his or her previous position. Subsequently, if he continues to be competent, he will be further promoted until he reaches a position for which he is not qualified. The inferences derived from this are:

Every position will eventually be occupied by an employee who is not up to the job. Most of the tasks in hierarchical organizations are done by employees who have not yet reached the level of incompetence. "Every worker will eventually reach Peter Heights, where his Lift Quotient (PQ) is zero.

As for how to accelerate the ascension to this high ground, there are two ways. First, it is the "pull" from above, that is, relying on nepotism and acquaintances to pull from above; The second is the "push" of the self, that is, self-training and progress, etc., and the former is commonly adopted.

Peter believes that the introduction of Peter's principle led him to "inadvertently" create a new science, hierarchical histology (hierarchiolgy). This science is the key to solving the mystery of all hierarchical systems and therefore to understanding the structure of civilization as a whole. Everyone in the commercial, industrial, political, administrative, military, religious, and educational spheres is closely related to the hierarchical organization and is governed by Peter's principle.

Of course, the assumption of the principle is that there are enough layers in the hierarchy for a long enough time.

1. Newton's first law: any object remains at rest or in a state of uniform linear motion until it is forced to change this state by the force of other objects.

2. Newton's second law: an object will produce acceleration under the action of an external force, the direction of acceleration is the same as the direction of the external force, and the magnitude of acceleration is proportional to the magnitude of the external force and the inertial mass of the object.

3. Newton's third law: The force of action and reaction between two objects, on the same straight line, is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

The income is high, it comes quickly, and the support is really good, and I haven't encountered a real loss before.

1. Liang Mo Pa Peter's principle: every organization is composed of a variety of different positions, grades or strata of the arrangement, and everyone belongs to one of them;

2. The law of wine and sewage: It means that if you pour a spoonful of wine into a bucket of sewage, you will get a bucket of sewage, and if you pour a spoonful of sewage into a bucket of wine, you will get a bucket of sewage;

3. Matthew effect: that is, winner takes all;

4. Bucket law: It refers to how much water a bucket can hold depends on its shortest plank;

5. Zero-sum game: refers to a game in which the player loses and wins, and what one side wins is what the other side loses, and the total performance of the game is always zero;

6. The law of cooperation: refers to one person.