Idioms about the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Princes competing for hegemony

Retreat and retreat "Zuo Chuan: The Twenty-third Year of the Duke of Xu": "Jin and Chu ruled the army, and when they met in the Central Plains, they opened up the king's three houses. ”

"Historical Records: The Yue King Goujian Family": "The Yue King Gou Lu rebelled against the country, but he was bitter and anxious, put his courage in sitting, sitting and lying on his back, and eating and drinking also tasted his gall. ”

Wei Wei rescued Zhao "Historical Records: The Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qilie".

Lao Ma Zhitu "Han Feizi Says Linshang": "Guan Zhong and Xi Peng cut down lonely bamboos from Yu Huan, returned from spring to winter, and lost their way. Guan Zhong said: "The wisdom of the old horse can also be used. But let the old horse go, and follow. And he was enlightened. ”

Talking about soldiers on paper "Historical Records: Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography" records: Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao Hao, a famous general of Zhao during the Warring States Period, learned the art of war when he was young, and his father could not defeat him when he talked about military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as a general of Zhao in the Battle of Changping.

I only knew that it was done according to the military book, but I didn't know how to make changes, and as a result, I was defeated by the Qin army.

Three Orders and Five Declarations "Historical Records: The Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qilie": "The restraint is clothed, but the iron is set up, that is, the three orders and five declarations." Han Zhang Heng's "Tokyo Fu": "Three orders and five declarations, showing killing and beheading." ”

Hufu Cavalry Shooting "Warring States Policy: Zhao Ce II": "Jinwu (King Wuling of Zhao) will ride and shoot Hufu to teach the people. ”

Guilty of Jing Petition "Historical Records: The Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po heard about it, and the flesh was burdened, because the guests apologized to Lin Xiangru. ”

A blockbuster "Han Feizi Yu Lao": "Although there is no flight, flying will soar to the sky; Although there is no sound, the sound will be amazing. "Historical Records: Funny Biography": "If this bird does not fly, it will soar into the sky; If you don't make a sound, it's a blockbuster. ”

Song Chao Buzhi's "Chicken Rib Collection, Beizhu Pavilion Fu": "Supporting the body in the Quartet, consolidating the Qin Dynasty and the twilight Chu." ”

Retreat and try the courage.

Wai Wei rescued Zhao Lao Ma to know the way.

On paper, there are three orders.

Hu Fu rode and shot to bear the guilt of Jing pleading.

A blockbuster towards Qin and Twilight.

1. Fundamental reasons: feudal economic development, feudal private ownership of land gradually replaced the state ownership of land in slave society.

2. Direct cause: fierce competition. In order to strengthen the national strength, it is in an advantageous position in the competition of princes.

Specifically:

1. Politically: the royal family is in decline, and the princes are big. Zhou Tianzi lost his status as the co-ruler of the world. This is the premise of the struggle for hegemony.

2. The destruction of the patriarchal feudal system.

3. Economically: the development of productive forces in the Spring and Autumn Period (the use of iron tools and ox farming) and the uneven development of various regions are important reasons for the occurrence of princes' struggle for hegemony.

Pros:

1. The pace of reunification has been accelerated. In the early Spring and Autumn period, more than 100 small countries were gradually merged into several large countries, realizing regional and partial reunification, and laying the foundation for national reunification.

2. Promote the integration of ethnic groups. In the struggle of ethnic minorities to harass the Central Plains and the hegemony of the Central Plains, there was a great migration and exchange of ethnic groups, and the Chinese and ethnic minorities lived together and coexisted, breaking the original geographical boundaries between various ethnic groups.

3. Accelerate the replacement process of the old and new systems. In order to win the war, countries had to carry out certain political, economic and military reforms, which accelerated the replacement of the old and new systems, and as a result, hastened the disintegration of slavery.

Cons:

The princes' struggle for hegemony caused the whole country to be in trouble one after another, and there was no peace, which brought even more profound disasters to the slaves living in dire straits.

In history, about"Spring and Autumn Five"There are at least seven different statements, and each of them has its own reasoning and its own unconvincing points.

The seven statements are:

Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin, King of Chuzhuang, Duke Xiang of Song - "Historical Records Suoyin".

Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin, King of Chu Zhuang, Duke Zheng Zhuang - "Citong".

Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin, King of Chuzhuang, King Goujian of Yue - "Four Sons Speak of Virtue".

Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin, King of Chu Zhuang, King of Wu - "White Tiger Pass Chapter".

Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin, Duke Xiang of Song, and Wang Fucha of Wu - "Notes on the Book of Han and the Table of Princes and Kings".

Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Wen of Jin, King of Chuzhuang, King Lu of Wu, King Goujian of Yue - "Xunzi Wangba".

Duke Qi Huan, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Xiang of Jin, Duke Jing of Jin, Duke of Jin Mourning - "Outside Edition".

It is an idiom, and the time span of the Spring and Autumn Period is 770 BC and 476 BC. After the death of King You of Zhou in the Western Zhou Dynasty, his son King Ping of Zhou ascended the throne. Due to the war damage and the threat of dog Rong, in 770 BC (the first year of King Ping of Zhou), King Ping moved the capital from Haojing to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan).

At this point, the Western Group He Zhou ended, and the Eastern Zhou was established. From this year to 476 B.C. (the forty-fourth year of King Jing of Zhou), for the Spring and Autumn Period The Spring and Autumn Period was named after the chronicle of the Lu State written by Confucius, "Spring and Autumn", which began in 722 B.C. (the first year of Lu Yin) and ended in 481 B.C. (the fourteenth year of Lu Aigong), which is roughly the same as the upper and lower limits of the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Spring and Autumn Period was the first colorful era in China's history The royal family was in decline, and the kings were in decline, and the princes dared to ask"Ding"The "collapse of etiquette" marked the end of slavery. During this period, the feudal vassal states no longer obeyed the orders of the Son of Heaven, and the Son of Heaven depended on the princes of the Qiang Collapse and Laughing Sect.

The vassal states were constantly at war, and the powerful princes forced the states to recognize their status and become "overlords".

At the same time as the throne declined, some vassal states became stronger. In order to promote or seize more land, property and population, and strive to be the overlord of the world and dominate other countries, several large princes fought a long-term war for hegemony.

In the process of fighting for hegemony, there are Qi Huan Gong, Jin Wen Gong, Chu Zhuang Wang, Qin Mu Gong, Song Xiang Gong has been the overlord, known as the "Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons" in history.

Categories: Entertainment & Leisure >> brain teasers.

Problem description: Except"Retreat""The old horse knows the way""A blockbuster""Lie down and taste the guts"Idioms outside the country, it is best to explain allusions, and they must be about the overlord of the Warring States period.

Analysis: Old Horse Knows the Way - Qi Huan Gong.

One go--Lu Zhuang Gong and Cao Di.

Rebellion - Zou Mugong and Mencius.

Hufu Cavalry Shooting--Zhao Jinghou.

Powerful soldiers and horses destroy knowledge - Zheng Wengong and Dazzy Gao.

False Dao - Jin Xiangong.

Dead lips and cold teeth--Jin Xiangong.

Strong outside and dry in the middle - Jin Huigong.

Retreat - the battle of Jinchu Chengpu.

Stunned as a wood chicken--King Qi and Ji Yuzi.

In full swing - Wu Wangfu is poor.

Lying on the salary and tasting the gall - Yue Wang Goujian.

Drinking Horse Yellow River - King of Chuzhuang.

Won the Central Plains - King of Chuzhuang.

After the completion of the wall, Zhao Lu Yu Ku - Zhao Huiwen King, Qin Zhao Wang, Lin Xiangru.

Bear the guilt of Jing petition--Lin Xiangru and Lian Po, King Zhao Huiwen.

Happiness and sorrow - King Qi Wei.

A daughter buys bones - King Yan Zhao.

Indiscriminate Filling the Numbers--King Qi Xuan, Mr. Nan Guo.

Siege Wei to save Zhao - King Qi and Sun Bin.

Fishing with all his might--Jin Wengong.

On paper - the battle of Qin and Zhao Changping, Zhao demolished the cave king and used Zhao Kuo.

Wow! It's so hard to find. The second floor is about the late Qin period, not the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Retreat from the three houses, Luoyang paper is expensive, the grass and trees are soldiers, according to the map, Suoji, and then come to the top, Handan toddler, and wait for the rabbit.

In full swing, Wangmei quenches thirst, explores the pearls, looks at the ocean and sighs, covers his ears and steals the bell, the peach and plum do not speak, and the next is a strange thing.

Please enter the urn, the mountains and rivers are confident, the lips are dead and the teeth are cold, the chickens are dancing, and the deer is the horse, and the shuddering.

If you don't learn and don't know how to do it, the rooster cries and the dog steals the momentum like a broken bamboo, waits for the day, holds the salary to fight the fire, and the gentleman on the beam stands out.

The food that comes to the Seon loses the horse, and the eight immortals cross the sea.

People are all dead, three orders and five declarations, and the eviction order is ordered, and the door can be full of birds, and the grass is seamless, and there is no name for a penny.

Take precautions, go back on your word, be happy and sad, be happy and not think about it, corporal Lixian plays the piano to the cow, and the music is high and low.

Only the state officials were allowed to set fires, and the people were not allowed to light lamps, swallow dates, throw pens from Rong and cherish themselves, and the aftermath lingered.

Cup bow snake shadow painting the finishing touch sunny night lang arrogant blind man touching the elephant Ding Ding dismantled the cow spit and fed the breath and praised the father day by day.

Throwing bricks and attracting jade, encircling Wei to save Zhao, not entering the door, Qu Tu migrated salary, threw whips and cut off the stream, and acted as a tiger with water.

Deliberation The amount of the car is parted ways The opening of the book is beneficial The frog at the bottom of the well The horse leather shroud.