Who was Empress Dowager Lu Who was Empress Lu in ancient times?

Empress Dowager Lu is Lu Pheasant.

Lü Pheasant (241 BC, August 18, 180 BC), the word Ejiao, commonly known as Empress Lü, or Queen Han Gao, Empress Dowager Lü and so on. A native of Shan Father (now Shanxian County, Shandong). The empress of Liu Bang (reigned 202 BC-195 BC), after the death of Gaozu, was honored as the empress dowager (195 BC-180 BC), and was the first empress and empress dowager recorded in Chinese history.

At the same time, Lü Pheasant was also the first woman to be called in the dynasty after Qin Shi Huang unified China and implemented the emperor system, and was included in the book of recording the emperor's political affairs by Sima Qian. She set a precedent for the dictatorship of her relatives in the Han Dynasty.

During the reign of Lü Pheasant, he implemented the policy of Huang Lao's art and the rest of the people, abolished the law of coercing books, and ordered the people to be encouraged to collect and donate books, and restore the old classics. It laid a good foundation for the later rule of Wenjing, and Sima Qian's evaluation of her in "Historical Records: Lu Hou Benji" is "If the government does not leave the house, the world will be silent; Punishment is scarce, and the sinner is He; Civil affairs crops, food and clothing. "Give Lv Hou great affirmation of his governance.

1 The wife of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty 2 Empress Dowager Lü, the biological mother of Emperor Jianwen of the Ming Dynasty.

Lu's name pheasant, the word Jiao'e, is the wife of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty.

Empress Dowager Lü, also known as Lü Pheasant (241 BC 180 BC), was the wife of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and after Liu Bang's death, she actually ruled the Western Han Dynasty for 15 years, and was the first female politician in Chinese history. In 202 BC, Liu Bang was proclaimed emperor and named Lu Pheasant as the queen, which played a great role in Liu Bang's removal of princes with different surnames. She is Liu Bangding's right-hand man.

After Liu Bang's death, Emperor Hui and Empress Lu took power with great ambitions. After the death of Emperor Hui, she successively elected Liu Gong and Liu Hong as the emperor, held real power herself, and sealed the Lu family. She died in 180 BC at the age of 62.

After his death, the Lu family was wiped out by Chen Ping and Zhou Bo. He is a politician with a resolute character, ambition, strategy and achievements.

The so-called husband and wife follow, Empress Dowager Lu really followed Liu Bang, and their husband and wife are two good hands at handling national affairs, but they are all a mess when dealing with family affairs.

Empress Dowager Lu is characterized by open-minded external affairs and extreme internal affairs. She has a strong love and hatred, and she can not only kill her son and the grandson of the palace girl, but also care for her nephew after losing her beloved daughter.

This is just like the human weakness of many people: they are particularly enthusiastic about unfamiliar people and things, and they are loving and compassionate; is nitpicking about familiar relatives and things, and don't be mean and vicious.

Empress Dowager Lu has been busy with travel or busy all her life, and she is smart and calculating, and in the end, her own family and her mother's family are empty, and there is no certainty to escape fate.

The empress of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and the clansman of Lü Buwei, the middle father of Qin Shi Huang. After Gaozu's death, she was revered as the Empress Dowager (195-180 BC), the first empress and empress dowager recorded in Chinese history. It is also known as the Empress of Henkel, Empress Lü, and Empress Dowager Lü.

At the same time, Lü Pheasant was also the first woman in the feudal dynasty to be in charge of the dynasty, and held the power of the Han Dynasty for 16 years. Lü Pheasant, also known as Empress Gao Lü, was the wife of Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty. In the early years, his father moved to Pei County to avoid revenge, and at a banquet he admired Liu Bang's extraordinary temperament, and when Liu Bang was the pavilion chief, Lü Yan married him, when Liu Bang was Chinese New Year's Eve, while Lü Yan was only eighteen years old, and the age difference between the two was fifteen years.

After a few years of marriage, he worked in the fields, ran the house, and gave birth to a son and a daughter. In 205 BC, Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu, Lü Pheasant and Liu Bang's parents were captured, and they were held hostages in Western Chu for two years, and in the autumn of 203 B.C., Lü Pheasant returned to Han and stayed in Guanzhong. When Liu Bang was proclaimed emperor, Lü Pheasant was made empress.

His son Liu Yingli became the crown prince; The daughter Feng Luyuan princess, married Zhang Ao, the king of Zhao, and gave birth to a daughter Zhang Yan, who was the queen of Liu Ying, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty.

Lv Hou (?180 BC) was the wife of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, whose name was Pheasant, and was a native of Shanbu County (present-day Shanxian County, Shandong, eastern China) during the Qin Dynasty (221 BC, 206 BC).

Liu Bang's original wife Lu Pheasant.

Liu Bang's wife, the de facto ruler of the Han Dynasty after Liu Bang's death.

Liu Bang's eldest wife, Queen Lu Pheasant.

Empress Lu created a precedent for women to govern the country in the world, and it is also a strong stroke in the history of Chinese civilization. Today, we restore the historical truth and summarize its lessons and lessons, which are of practical significance for enhancing the pride of the Chinese nation and understanding that the founding of the history of Chinese civilization is also half of the history of women, so as to improve the social status of women and stimulate women's creativity.

A strange woman, who helps Liu Bang unify the world, is a woman who can be both inside and outside.