What do you think of Tao Yuanming s retreat to the countryside, and what do you think of Tao Yuanmin

As a hermit in the troubled times at the end of the Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming often interacted with the Buddha in Lushan in his later years, which is conceivable, but to say that they are like-minded in thought, I am afraid it may not be true. Anyone who has carefully studied Tao's poems and knows the poet's life will know that Tao Yuanming is an atheist who is quiet on the outside but enthusiastic on the inside. When he was a young man, he had great ambitions, embraced Confucianism, and hoped to make a contribution.

But after a period of service, he was disappointed by reality, and he did not want to be in the same league as those in power, so he chose a path of retreat and return to farming.

At this time, he was influenced by Lao Zhuang's philosophy. Because he had never had a pastoral life in the past, and had personally participated in labor, he had contact with the working people, and inevitably got some new feelings and inspiration in his thinking, so in the Jin Dynasty, which advocated the outdated style of the pun li, he was able to create a new form of pastoral poetry with a unique style, and made great contributions to the history of the development of Chinese poetry. He started as a teenager"Fierce ambition is all over the world", to old age"Fierce ambition is always there", never forget the world.

His famous poem "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is exactly what he said about the kind of people who are self-reliant, friendly and free from all kinds of real troubles and poverty just like the primitive times in ancient times"Joy and joy"The vision of society. Even his seclusion and drinking, analyzed in the context of the times at that time, also contain the significance of expressing a certain degree of dissatisfaction and rebellion against the dark rule of the time.

Of course, Tao Yuanming was, after all, a scholar who lived in a feudal society more than a thousand years ago, and it was impossible for him to have many negative things in his thoughts and poems. However, out of their own class preferences, literary critics and selectors in later generations focused on appreciating and praising his characteristics in this regard, believing that this is the essence of Tao's poems.

In fact, this is a misinterpretation of Tao's poems. Tao Yuanming, as a generation of poets, was not valued by people during his lifetime and for a period of time after his death, and later he was distorted and misunderstood by people for a long time. Now is the time to give a correct and comprehensive evaluation and appreciation to Tao Yuanming and his poetry.

I think this is a yearning for my own life, a love of life, a yearning for nature, and in ancient times, retreating to the countryside was something that many people wanted to do.

Tao Yuanming is a person who is indifferent to fame and fortune, and his choice to retreat to the countryside is the most comfortable life for him. People have their own aspirations, some yearn for hustle and bustle, and some yearn for tranquility.

Tao Yuanming is a figure who takes a step back and broadens the sky, knowing that he can't save the world, and he doesn't have the right to rule the world, so he came out with ideology and spirit.