Military idioms and the stories behind them 350 words

In 353 BC, King Wei Hui, the monarch of Wei, sent the general Pang Juan to lead his troops to attack Zhao and besiege the Zhao capital Handan. The situation was very critical, and Zhao Chenghou, the king of Zhao, sent an envoy to Qi to ask for reinforcements. King Wei, the monarch of Qi State, was very happy, and immediately worshiped Tian Ji as a general, worshiped Sun Bin as a military advisor, and sent troops to save Zhao State.

As soon as the Qi army arrived in Guiling (northwest of present-day Changyuan County, Henan Province), Sun Bin ordered Tian Ji to stop, and Sun Bin said that when the Wei army returned from Handan, it must pass through Guiling. Therefore, an ambush should be set up here, and a position should be laid out, so that the Wei army can be annihilated in one fell swoop. Tian Ji followed Sun Bin's strategy again, and soon the army ambushed.

Qi soldiers are going to attack the military situation of Daliang, and soon, Pet Juan will know. He immediately ordered the troops to retreat from Zhao to save Daliang. The Wei army has been besieging Handan for a long time and is already very tired.

Pang Juan was anxious to save Daliang, and came to march urgently, which made the Wei army even more exhausted. The Wei army entered the Guiling area, where the Qi troops were ambushed. Listening to the order, the Qi army fought bravely from both sides of the road.

Suddenly attacked, can the exhausted Wei army** still be able to resist? They were killed in battle, wounded and wounded, and in a short time, the Wei army was defeated, with more than 20,000 dead and wounded, and the Qi army returned victorious. Sun Bin and Tian Ji fought so beautifully!

It not only relieved the siege of Handan, but also taught Wei a lesson.

Ming Xiu plank road, secretly crossing Chen Cang allusions:

After the "death of the second dynasty" of the Qin Dynasty, there was a "Chu-Han dispute" between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang in China. Baoji, as a historical "battleground for soldiers", staged a war drama that has been famous for thousands of years - "Ming Xiu Plank Road, Secretly Crossing Chen Cang", which was revealed"Chu and Han contend".

Xiang Yu and Liu Bang had agreed in the anti-Qin war that the one who attacked Xianyang first would be king. In 207 B.C., Liu Bang's ancestors were in Xianyang, but they were afraid of Xiang Yu's strength, so they had to seal Qin's treasury, withdraw from Xianyang, and garrison Bashang. After Xiang Yu was in Xianyang, he set fire to the Afang Palace, proclaimed himself the overlord of "Western Chu", named Liu Bang as the king of Han, and subjugated Zhang Han, Sima Xin, and Dong Peng as the king of Yong, the king of Sai, and the king of Zhai, called the three Qins, ruled Guanzhong, and entered Qin with Liu Bang.

When Liu Bang was in Hanzhong, he adopted the advice of the famous strategist Zhang Liang and burned down the plank road.

Plank Road" is the ancient traffic artery of Guanzhong over the Qinling Mountains, Nantong Hanzhong and Bashu, which is composed of the Qinling Ancient Road, the Baochuan Road and the Lianyun Plank Road. It is 250 kilometers long and is set on cliffs and marshes. "Chencang" is the ancient name of Baoji, which specifically refers to the ancient ferry port of Chencang on the north bank of the Wei River.

The plank road is at the exit of Guanzhong, and the Xiegu Pass is about 70 kilometers away from Chencang Gudu.

In 206 B.C., Liu Bang's general Han Xin began a military campaign with the strategy of "repairing the plank road in the open and crossing Chen Cang in secret." Han Xin led his army west out of Mianxian County and turned north, entered Qinchuan along the Chencang Trail, crossed the Wei River at the Chencang Ancient Ferry, and attacked the Dasan Pass. Zhang Han hurriedly led his army to Chencang City and fought a fierce battle with Han Xin.

At this time, Fan Hao and Zhou Bo of the Ming Plank Road also came out of the slope valley and joined Han Xin. Zhang Han committed suicide in defeat, Sima Xin and Dong Peng surrendered successively, and Liu Bang decided to settle on the Three Qins. Since then, Guanzhong has become the base for Liu Bang to defeat Xiang Yu and unify the world.

Nowadays, Chen Cangyu, ten miles east of Baoji, is said to be the place where Han Xin hid his troops after crossing the Wei River. Nearby, there are the ruins of Hanshin's "Ma Shau Spring" and "Dianjiangdae". There are many Qin and Han weapons unearthed in this area.

All plants and trees are soldiers.

2.Act rashly and alert the enemy.

In 1642, Li Zicheng arranged two encirclements in Kaifeng and Zhuxian Town respectively to divide the Ming army. He also dug a large trench with a length of 100 miles and a width of 1 zhang and 6 feet on the southern communication line, cutting off the grain road of the Ming army and the retreat route of the Ming army. The Ming army did not buy each other.

Li Zicheng's troops were divided into two routes, all the way to raid Hu Dawei's troops in the south of Zhuxian Town, causing the effect of "fighting grass and startling snakes", and pinning down the strongest Zuo Liangyu troops all the way. The Ming soldiers turned over on their backs, the corpses filled the trenches, and the whole army was annihilated.

3.Soldiers don't get tired of deceit.

In 633 BC, the state of Chu attacked the state of Song, and the state of Song appealed to the state of Jin for help. Jin Wengong's uncle-in-law said: "I have heard such a saying:

For gentlemen who pay attention to etiquette, they should emphasize more loyalty and credibility, gain the trust of the other party, and use more fraudulent means to confuse the other party between the battle formations of life and death. You can deceive the enemy. "Duke Wen of Jin listened to the strategy of the criminal, which is the famous battle of Chengpu in history, where the weak defeated the strong.

4.Give the dummy.

When Chu and Han were fighting, Liu Bang sent the general Han Xin to attack the Wei Wangbao who had taken refuge in Xiang Yu, and the Wei Wangbao sent Bai Zhi as the general to lead the army to garrison Puban on the east bank of the Yellow River and block the ferry. Han Xin found that Pusaka was easy to defend and difficult to attack, so he pretended to be a general and forcibly crossed the river, and secretly crossed the main force from Xiayang to Anyi, eliminating most of the Wei Wangbao's troops

You can buy a copy of "Selected Military Idiom Stories", which is full of stories about military idioms.

Attached: Military idioms.

The flag is victorious, the momentum is quite strong, the flag is silent, and the strength is reloaded.

In one go, the rubber column drum is rejoicing, and the drum is retreating.

The bird with the frightened bow, the snake shadow of the cup, the bird hides the bow, and the bow is opened left and right.

Flee from the battle, wait for the battle, sharpen the gun in the battle, and charge into battle.

The idiom summarizes hope, summarizes some truths, and the story of the seedlings tells us that we must do things in accordance with objective laws, not go to mistakes, cherish them, and struggle endlessly.

1. Reflect ancient military thought.

2. Summarize the ancient art of warfare.

3. Condense the famous examples of ancient wars.

IV. Describe ancient military activities.

The battle against the water, ambush on all sides, increase troops and reduce the stove, break the cauldron and sink the boat, embattled on all sides, the military order is like a mountain, the lonely army fights deeply, the army is deep, the whole army is annihilated, the army suddenly rises, sweeps thousands of armies, and cannot be defeated The three armies of the brave champion rain of bullets and bullets Single-handedly Loaded with live ammunition Grinding guns in battle Ammunition is exhausted Lessons from the previous car Losing the pawn and protecting the car Winning the flag Fighting quite Fighting the flag and drumming Heavy equipment Fighting in one drum Retreating Frightened Bird of the bow Fleeing from the battle Waiting for the battle Charging into battle Winning a hundred battles Three battles and three norths Quick battle Quick battle Turn to a thousand miles Fight to the death Battle South and North War Can conquer the habitual battle Experienced in a hundred battles Bloody battle.

[Siege Wei to save Zhao].

It is about the Warring States period (353 BC) when the Wei State besieged Handan, the capital of the Zhao State. Zhao Guo begged for help from Qi State. Qi generals Tian Ji and Sun Bin led an army to rescue Zhao, and took advantage of the emptiness of the capital of Wei to lead troops to attack Wei directly.

The Wei army came to the rescue, and the Qi army took advantage of its exhaustion to defeat the Wei army in the middle of the way, and then relieved the siege of Zhao. This strategy was often adopted by soldiers later, and it was called the method of "encircling Wei and saving Zhao". Zhao and Wei during the Warring States period; Originally, it refers to the method of besieging Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of Wei during the Warring States Period, to force Wei to withdraw its troops to attack Zhao Handan (now Handan, Hebei) and save Zhao.

The latter refers to the tactic of attacking the enemy's rear strongholds in order to force the attacking enemy to retreat. It originally refers to the method of besieging Wei during the Warring States period, forcing Wei to withdraw its troops to attack Zhao and saving Zhao. The latter refers to the tactic of attacking the enemy's rear strongholds in order to force the attacking enemy to retreat.

It is now borrowed to refer to the tactic of outflanking the enemy's rear to force it to withdraw its troops. It is now borrowed to refer to the tactic of outflanking the enemy's rear to force it to withdraw its troops. Encircling Wei and rescuing Zhao is a very wonderful kind of wisdom in the 36 strategies, and its brilliance lies in the way of reverse thinking, with the method of seeking the near and far on the surface, bypassing the superficial phenomenon of the problem, and solving the problem from the source of things, so as to achieve the magical effect of winning in one move.

Wait for the rabbit. There was a farmer in the Song Kingdom who planted a few acres of land, and there was a big tree on his land. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a rabbit come running like an arrow, and slammed into the tree, breaking his neck and kicking his leg to death.

The farmer ran over quickly, picked up the rabbit, and said happily, "This is really a great bargain, and I can have a good meal when I go back." He thought smugly as he walked home with the rabbit in his hand

I'm so lucky, maybe there will be rabbits coming tomorrow, and I can't let go of it. The next day, when he went to the field, he did not work, but guarded the big tree and waited for the rabbit to come crashing into him. As a result, I waited for a day and waited for nothing.

But he was not reconciled, and from then on, he sat under the big tree every day and waited for the rabbit to come and kill him. He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and there was not even a shadow of a rabbit to be seen.

The moon is pregnant with a chicken.

Mencius was adept at using metaphors to illustrate his claims. Mencius said that it is easy to govern the world, but it is only a question of whether the king wants to do it, not whether he can do it. King Qi Xuan asked

What is the difference between whether you want to do it and whether you can do it? Mencius said, "Carry the Taishan across the North Sea, and tell people."

I can't do it', I really can't do it;If you break a branch for your elders and say, 'I can't do it,' you don't want to do it, it's not that you can't do it! Governing the country is not as difficult as coercing Taishan and Chaobeihai, it is as simple as folding branches.

Supporting my parents, thus supporting other people's parents, loving my children, and thus loving other people's children, then governing the world is as easy as turning the palm of ...... hand”

Dai Yingzhi, a doctor of the Song Kingdom, decided to reduce some of the people's taxes, but said: "I can't do it this year, please let me reduce it a little first, and then completely implement it next year, how about it?" Mencius said:

Now there is a man who steals a neighbor's chicken every day, and someone advises him: 'This is not the behavior of a decent person!' And he said, "Yes."

Well, I know it's not good. Well, please allow me to steal a little less, one a day, one a month, and next year, I will wash my hands completely' – if I know that this behavior is not moral, I should stop it immediately, why wait until next year? ”

"Yuehuai a chicken" refers to those who know that they are wrong, but deliberately delay time and refuse to correct it in time.

From Mencius).