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Li Bai did not take the imperial examination mainly because the imperial court at that time did not attach importance to the imperial examination.
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In ancient times, most of the more famous poets and lyricists did not participate in the scientific examination, and I don't think I need to say the truth.
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Because Li Bai's father was a businessman, the Tang Dynasty law said that the son of a businessman could not participate in the imperial examination.
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It is clearly stipulated that the sons of criminals and businessmen are strictly forbidden to participate in scientific examinations. Li Bai's father, Li Ke, happened to be a businessman, so Li Bai could not participate in the scientific examination. If you take the exam by impersonating someone else, it is found to be a capital offense.
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The imperial examination system is a major innovation of ancient Chinese political civilization, the imperial examination system originated in the Sui Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and there were two main ways for the literati in the Tang Dynasty to engage in politics and become officials: one is to rely on the family. This was a way for feudalism to protect the interests of the nobility and consolidate the rule of the nobility.
The second is to participate in the imperial examination.
In the Tang Dynasty, the Jinshi Imperial Examination was mainly an examination of scriptures and essays. Essays are literary works, which are not difficult for Li Bai. Moreover, the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty did not implement vague names, which means that the names of candidates on the examination papers do not need to be concealed, and the examiners know the candidates' information at a glance.
Because of this, it is important for candidates to have social fame before the imperial examination. Li Bai was famous in poetry at that time, and his social fame was great, and many people in the court knew him, which was a huge advantage for Li Bai, so why didn't Li Bai participate in the imperial examination?
In fact, it's not that Li Bai is unwilling, but that he is not qualified. Because Li Bai was born in a merchant family, Li Bai's father Li Ke happened to be a businessman, so Li Bai could not participate in the scientific examination. In ancient times, merchants were often regarded as idlers and looked down upon by scholars.
The Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty stipulates: "All officials who have made great contributions to their personal lives and cohabitation, who are self-employed in industry and commerce, and who specialize in their own business, are not allowed to enter the office." "The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty", Volume 43, "Career Officials" also says:
The home of industry and commerce shall not be pre-emptive. This means that the children of the merchant's family and the close relatives of the merchant are not allowed to enter the office. In this way, Li Bai was not eligible to participate in the imperial examination.
In the end, he became a Hanlin edict, which was specially approved by the emperor.
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Because Li Bai is just a genius who recites poetry, he is not emotional about the imperial examination. Heroic by nature.
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He participated in the corruption of officialdom, he was disappointed, and he believed that he was talented and appreciated, so he did not have to participate in the imperial examination.
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It must have been too much to drink, and I couldn't get up the next day.
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1. Reason:
Because Li Bai's ancestors were sent to broken leaves, they were not pardoned, but sneaked back to the Tang Dynasty privately, so Li Bai was a black household. In the early middle and early Tang Dynasty, at that time, the imperial examination was to review the three generations of ancestors of the candidates, and as a black household, Li Bai could not participate at all, unless recommended by a powerful person, so Li Bai could only do it.
2. Character Profile:
Li Bai (701-762), the word Taibai, known as Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Qi Xianren", is a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as "poet immortal" by later generations, and Du Fu is called "Li Du", in order to distinguish from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "big Li Du". He is hearty and generous, loves to drink and write poetry, and likes to make friends.
Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao Liezhuang's thoughts, there are "Li Taibai Collection" handed down, most of the poems are written when drunk, and the representative works include "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall", "Difficult to Travel", "Shu Road Difficult", "Will Enter the Wine", "Liang Fuyin", "Early White Emperor City" and many other poems.
Li Bai's lyrics have been bigraphed by the Song people (such as Wen Ying's "Xiangshan Yelu" volume), and in terms of its pioneering significance and artistic achievements, "Li Baici" enjoys a very high status.
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1, "Tang Liudian".
Stipulation: The son of a criminal family is not expected to be a special category of industry and commerce, and it is clearly stipulated that the son of a sinner and the son of a merchant are strictly forbidden to participate in scientific examinations. Li bai.
His father, Li Ke, happened to be a businessman, so Li Bai could not participate in the scientific examination. If you take the exam by impersonating someone else, it is found to be a capital offense.
2. Li Bai does not participate in the imperial examination.
Creating a sign of having no way to serve the country was also relatively popular at the time. It can reflect its own temperament and resonate with many cultural people.
Li Bai entered the office;
In order to embark on a career in office, he also began to make friends with powerful people. After Li Bai entered Chang'an, he became acquainted with Zhang Qing, the captain of the guard, and presented poems to Princess Yuzhen through him. Li Bai also got acquainted with He Zhizhang in Chang'an.
He Zhizhang quite admired "Shu Dao Difficult".
and "Wuqi Song".
In 758 AD, a 57-year-old man set out from Xunyang and went to Yelang with great unwillingness and helplessness.
This man was hailed as a poet by later generations.
He is the famous poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, whose name is too white, and whose name is Qinglian Jushi.
That year, Li Bai recovered from his illness. Because he had previously participated in the eastern tour of King Yong, he was sentenced to exile in 757 AD. Whether Li Bai arrived at Yelang (now under the jurisdiction of Guizhou) is still controversial, but one thing is certain, the exile of Yelang means that the poet Li Bai's career has come to an end.
In 762 AD, that is, in December 1253 years ago, a generation of poets and immortals who were frustrated by officialdom were in Dangtu County, Anhui.
Died at the age of 61. It is said that "The Last Song".
He wrote it on his sickbed.
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Why didn't Li Bai take the imperial examination? What kind of secret is he carrying?
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Why didn't Li Bai take the imperial examination?
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