The life of Attila, did Attila really exist in history?

Please call me the Red Scarf, the king of the Huns who invaded Europe was Attila, the greatest ruler of the Huns. The Xiongnu Empire during Attila was the most glorious chapter in the history of the Xiongnu conquest.

In 432 A.D., the leadership of the Xiongnu tribes was concentrated in the hands of Rouault, and in 434 A.D., after Rouault's death, his nephew Attila defeated his eldest son Bleda and succeeded him as supreme ruler of the Xiongnu.

According to historical records, although Attila was rough on the surface, his heart was tempered by years of diplomatic, political and military rivalries. Attila was cunning and ambitious, and his brutality made all of Europe tremble before him. When his soldiers are killed, it means that there is a river of blood.

Europeans called him "God's whip" and saw him as a star who came specifically to punish humanity.

Of course there is.

Attila (406-453), the leader and emperor of the ancient Huns in Eurasia, was known to Europeans as the "Whip of God".

He led two invasions of the Balkans, besieging Constantinople; He also made an expedition to Orleans in Gaul (present-day France), and was finally halted westward at the Battle of Chalon. However, Attila later invaded Italy, and in 452 AD captured Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire at that time, and drove out Emperor Valentinian III, leaving the Western Roman Empire in name only.

From 448 to 450, the Hunnic Empire, under the leadership of Attila, reached its peak: from the Aral Sea in the east to the Atlantic coast in the west; It runs from the Danube in the south to the Baltic Sea in the north. After Attila's death, his empire quickly collapsed and disappeared, making him even more legendary in European history.

In Western Europe, he was seen as a symbol of brutality and plunder, but there are also historical accounts of him as a great emperor, especially in the Sagas texts of ancient Northern Europe.

Attila Hun King tenor.

Ezio Roman General Baritone.

Odabella Daughter of Lord Aquiliea, lover of Forrest, soprano Forrest, lover of Aldabella, mezzo-soprano.

Vidino Attila's subordinate tenor.

Leonay Old Man in White bass.

An opera in three acts, Verdi read Weiner's play Attila in 1844 and immediately felt that it could be written as an opera. The play, adapted by Solella in collaboration with Piave, premiered in Venice on March 17, 1846, to great success. In addition to the strong line-up of German sopranos Levi and Guasco as Odabella and Forrest, and the famous bass Malini as Attila, Verdi's powerful chorus also made the audience go crazy.

Verdi himself wrote a confident and sober critique of the opera, saying: "Attila is indeed well received by the full and cautious statement. But the audience may not be fully aware of the work.

My friends, while complimenting me on this being the best work of all my operas, don't seem to think so to the audience. I personally thought that it should be no less than all my previous operas. ”

This work, which is full of power and heat, is in the same vein as "Nabugo" and "Lombards" in terms of subject matter. Although this is also one of the patriotic historical dramas, it is different from the previous surging blood and energy of the first opera, the strong regret in the play shows the character and feelings of the characters, and condenses the effect of ** in the close drama, so it has become a more eye-catching work in Verdi's early opera. The whole opera is also relatively simple, with a length of only about one hour and forty minutes.