What are the variations of the structure of thought?

1.divergent thinking, diffusion thinking;

2.convergent thinking, convergent thinking;

3.Reverse thinking, reverse thinking;

4.associative thinking, imaginative thinking;

5.Forward-thinking, forward-looking thinking.

One. Innovative Thinking: Innovation and Innovative Thinking.

What is innovation? Innovation is a word that appears very frequently in today's world and in our country, and everyone has a word in their minds, and at the same time, innovation is a very old word. In English, the word innovation, which originates from Latin.

It has three meanings, one, renewal. Second, create something new. Third, change.

That innovation as a theory, it was formed in the 20th century. A person who studied economics and management and was familiar to everyone, Schumpeter, a professor at Harvard University in the United States, introduced innovation into the economic field for the first time in 1912.

Two. Essence: The essence of innovative thinking is to elevate the perceptual desire of innovation consciousness to rational exploration, and realize the leap of innovation activities from perceptual to rational thinking.

Three. Characteristics: 1. Initiative of thinking.

Second, the flexibility of thinking.

Third, the uniqueness of thinking.

Fourth, the sensitivity of thinking.

According to the physical dimension of thinking, thinking can be divided into action thinking, image thinking and abstract thinking.

1) Action thinking.

Action thinking is thinking that is mixed with actual actions.

2) Image thinking.

Figurative thinking is the use of existing appearances to carry out thinking activities.

3) Abstract thinking.

Abstract thinking, also known as logical thinking, is the activity of thinking using concepts.

Concept is a form of thinking that reflects the essential attributes of things, so abstract thinking is the core form of human thinking. It is further divided into formal logical thinking and dialectical logical thinking. Concepts in formal logic are non-contradictory and have the characteristics of certainty, absoluteness, static, and singularity, while concepts in dialectical logic are contradictory, changeable, relative, moving, and diverse.

Dialectical logical thinking is formed on the basis of the development of formal logical thinking, is an advanced stage of abstract thinking, and is a reflection of the movement in the oppositions that prevail everywhere in nature.

2.By exploring the direction of the answer to the question, the thinking can be divided into convergent thinking and divergent thinking.

1) Convergent thinking.

Convergent thinking, also known as convergent thinking and convergent thinking, is the thinking that aggregates all kinds of information provided by a question to arrive at a correct or best answer.

2) Divergent thinking.

Divergent thinking, also known as divergent thinking and radiating thinking, is the thinking that starts from a goal and seeks various answers along various paths.

3.According to the creative dimension of thinking, thinking can be divided into regenerative thinking and creative thinking.

1) Reconstructive thinking.

Reconstructive thinking, also known as conventional thinking, refers to the thinking in which people use the knowledge and experience they have gained to solve problems in the usual way.

2) Creative thinking.

Creative thinking refers to thinking that solves problems in a new and original way.

4.According to the purpose dimension of thinking, thinking can be divided into ascending thinking, solving thinking and decision-making thinking.

1) Ascending thinking.

Ascending thinking is the thinking that has general characteristics and universal regularity through analyzing, synthesizing, comparing, inducting, and generalizing from the experience of individual things.

2) Solution-oriented thinking.

Solution-oriented thinking is the thinking that seeks to solve a specific problem.

3) Decision-making thinking.

Decision-making thinking is the thinking that estimates the likelihood of future events and selects the most ideal solution.

Figurative thinking, abstract thinking, and inspired thinking are the three basic forms of thinking. It is impossible for a specific person's thinking to be limited to one or the other, and to solve a problem, do a job or a certain thought process, at least two kinds of thinking can be used together.

The three basic forms of thinking.

Figurative thinking is a thought process that relies on specific images, also known as intuitive thinking. Because artists and writers use figurative thinking more often in their creative activities, it is also called artistic thinking. There are three characteristics:

1. Based on specific images: Image thinking is based on the specific images of things.

2. Use imagination: Image thinking must obtain materials from the objective world and use imagination.

3. Similarity: Figurative thinking is not as direct as induction and deduction in abstract thinking, and its process may be more complex.

Abstract thinking is the process of thinking using concepts, judgments, reasoning, etc. to reflect reality, also known as logical thinking. There are two characteristics:

1. Abstraction: Abstract thinking sets aside the concrete image of things and extracts their essence, so it has the characteristics of abstraction.

2. The process of logical abstract thinking is a rational and scientific process of extracting the essence of things, so it is logical.

Inspired thinking is a special form of thought that occurs suddenly and quickly without realizing it, also known as epiphany thinking or intuitive thinking. There are two characteristics:

1. Suddenness: Inspired thinking always happens suddenly, without premonition or omen.

2. Closely related to the subconscious: There is a gestation process before the sudden inspiration, which is often conceived with hard mental work. Some scholars have suggested that the conception of inspiration is not within the scope of consciousness, but the stage that precedes consciousness and can be called the subconscious.

The basic forms of thinking:

1. Perceptual figurative thinking: the concreteness directly felt by the senses when directly in contact with external things.

2. Abstract logical thinking: thinking in the form of abstract concepts. It relies primarily on concepts, judgments, and reasoning for thinking, and is the most basic and widely used way of thinking for human beings.

People who are all right have the ability to think logically.

But there must be a difference between the superior and the inferior.

3. Rational and concrete thinking: on the basis of perceptual concreteness, through the analysis and synthesis of thinking, we can grasp the multi-faceted attributes or essence of things. The method of rising from abstraction to concrete is the process of reaching the concrete through a series of intermediaries from the logical starting point of abstraction.

Characteristics of thinking

1. Generalization. Generalization refers to the fact that on the basis of a large number of perceptual materials, people extract the common characteristics and laws of a class of things and generalize them. Generalization plays an important role in people's thinking activities, which allows people to think abstractly away from concrete things.

And make the thinking activities transfer under certain conditions.

2. Indirectness. Indirectness refers to the indirect reflection of objective things by people with the help of certain media and knowledge experience. It is the indirectness of thinking that enables people to go beyond the information provided by perception to understand various things and characteristics that do not or cannot directly act on people, so as to reveal the essence and laws of things and foresee the development of things.

According to the form of thinking, thinking can be divided into action thinking, image thinking, and abstract thinking.

According to the form of thinking, thinking is divided into action thinking (the thinking process with practical action as the pillar), image thinking (the thinking process with intuitive image and appearance as the pillar), and abstract thinking (the process of using words to judge, reason and draw conclusions, also known as word thinking or logical thinking, which is the most essential feature of thinking and the fundamental difference between human thinking and animal psychology).

According to the different directions of exploring the answers to the questions, thinking can be divided into convergent thinking and divergent thinking.

According to whether the thinking is creative or not, thinking can be divided into regenerative thinking and creative thinking.

Definition of Thinking:

Thinking is the indirect, generalized reflection of objective things by the human brain. Its essential characteristics are indirectness and generalization.

The indirectness of thinking refers to the inference of the unknown through thinking, on the basis of generalizations, with the help of the known. For example, if you wake up in the morning and see snow everywhere, you can tell that it snowed last night.

The generalization of thinking refers to extracting the common attributes of a class of things to form a generalized understanding. For example, the common characteristics of various trees are extracted and generalized to form the concept of trees.

Figurative thinking, abstract thinking, and inspired thinking are the three basic forms of thinking.

Figurative thinking, abstract thinking, inspired thinking, concepts, judgments, reasoning, and proofs are different forms of thinking.

Forms of judgment, reasoning, and proof with different structures are also different forms of thinking. In concrete thinking, the form of thinking and the content of thinking are always combined, and there is no such thing as thinking content without the form of thinking.

Nor is there such a thing as a form of thinking without the content of thought. However, the form of thinking is relatively independent of the content of thinking, so logic can extract the form of thinking as its own object of study.

The ability to analyze is the most basic mental activity

The process of decomposing the whole of things into its parts, or the process of decomposing individual characteristics and aspects of the whole; Synthesis refers to the process of connecting the various components of an object in the mind, or combining individual characteristics and aspects of a thing into a whole. Analysis and synthesis are two inseparable aspects of the same thought process, which are opposite but closely linked.

Without analysis, people will not be able to clearly understand objective things, and various objects will become general and vague; Without synthesis, people have a one-sided understanding of the organic components of objective things, such as various parts and individual characteristics, and cannot fully understand things from the organic components of objects.