The development trend of new fertilizers, the application and development prospects of biological fe

1) Industrial policies encourage the development of new fertilizers.

According to the "Action Plan for Zero Growth in Chemical Fertilizer Use by 2020" issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, the overall application of chemical fertilizers is clearly limited, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers is required to reach more than 40%, and the structure of chemical fertilizer use is required to be adjusted, and new fertilizers with high efficiency and environmental protection are vigorously promoted. This is bound to force enterprises to carry out reforms, towards efficient fertilization transformation, for the development of the new fertilizer industry is a major opportunity. In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out in 2015 that it is necessary to vigorously develop new fertilizers, and strive to increase the proportion of new fertilizers in China's total fertilizer use from less than 10% to 30% by 2020, and the proportion of new fertilizers will gradually increase in the future.

2) Fertilizer ** stabilized and rebounded.

Since the end of 2016, due to the gradual stabilization of grain** and positive changes in fertilizer** in the first half of this year, the entire fertilizer ** is stabilizing and rebounding. Whether it is the year-on-year or cumulative year-on-year growth of the month, fertilizer products** have rebounded significantly; On a month-on-month basis, since November last year, the ** index has been in expansion territory (above 100). Moreover, in 2017, the first document and the two sessions of the National People's Congress have paid attention to the reform of the agricultural supply side, which will have a positive impact on the stability and recovery of agricultural products and fertilizer products, so the profitability of the entire fertilizer industry, including the new fertilizer industry, is expected to increase.

To sum up, the future of China's fertilizer market demand will remain balanced, the entire fertilizer industry will be transformed into a new fertilizer in structure, and at the same time, in the context of emphasizing safety, green and nutrition, the future fertilizer market demand will be oriented to efficient and environmentally friendly new fertilizer products.

Major listed companies in the biofertilizer industry:Genliduo (831067), Aerospace Hengfeng (839664), Stanley (002588), Lubei Chemical (600727), etc.

Biofertilizer classification, production cost, effective viable count.

Biofertilizers are divided into microbial agents, compound microbial fertilizers and bio-organic fertilizers

Biological fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer product that takes the life activities of microorganisms as the core and enables crops to obtain specific fertilizer effects. At present, fertilizer products involving microorganisms are divided into three categories: microbial inoculants (mainly including:

rhizobia agents, nitrogen-fixing agents, silicate agents, phosphate-solubilizing agents, photosynthetic agents, organic fertilizer decomposition agents, growth-promoting agents, bioremediation agents and soil amendments, etc.); compound microbial fertilizer; Bio-organic fertilizer.

From the perspective of the amount of land used per mu, the production cost of microbial inoculants is the highest

Generally speaking, the effective viable bacteria of the microbial agent is not less than 100 million g (granular billion g (ml) (liquid and powder form), the effective viable bacteria of bio-organic fertilizer is not less than 100 million g, and the effective viable bacteria of compound microbial fertilizer is not less than 100 million g (solid type).500 million ml (liquid).

In terms of use method and dosage, microbial inoculants are generally mostly used for spraying, drip irrigation, drenching roots or watering planting holes on field crops, and the dosage per mu is generally about 5-10 kg; Bio-organic fertilizer and compound microbial fertilizer are generally mostly used as base fertilizer or top dressing on field crops, and the dosage of bio-organic fertilizer per mu is generally about 150-200 kg, and the dosage of compound microbial fertilizer per mu is generally about 50-80 kg.

From the perspective of the amount of land used per mu, the production cost of microbial inoculants is the highest, followed by the production cost of compound microbial fertilizer, and finally the production cost of biological organic fertilizer.

The number of viable bacteria available in biofertilizer is one of the factors that affect **

In terms of the microbial fertilizer sub-products disclosed by Aerospace Hengfeng and Genliduo, the unit price of microbial inoculant products is the highest, and from 2018 to 2020, the unit price of microbial inoculants of Aerospace Hengfeng is that of biological organic fertilizer84 and times; In 2020, the unit price of Genli polymicrobial agent was twice that of bio-organic fertilizer and twice that of organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer.

Note: Genliduo did not disclose the unit price data of biofertilizers from 2018 to 2019.

Judging from the unit price of Jingdong, the range of microbial fertilizer is 0 50 yuan 500g; Bio-organic fertilizer** range is 5 25 yuan 500g; Compound biological microbial agent bacterial fertilizer ** range in 10 70 yuan 500ml.

For a single biofertilizer variety, the number of available viable bacteria is one of the factors affecting biofertilizer**. Taking microbial fertilizer as an example, the unit price of a product with 1 billion g of effective viable bacteria is 32 yuan l, and the unit price of a product with 500 million g of effective viable bacteria is 14 yuan l.

The above data refer to the Prospective Industry Research InstituteAnalysis report on the development prospect of China's biofertilizer industry and investment strategic planning

More and more young people are joining the industry, and the organic fertilizer industry can bring more jobs, and even bring out the emergence of new industries and employment groups. The prospect of organic fertilizer is good, but some problems need to be supported by policies.

The development of organic fertilizer is the real socialist circular agriculture, is the real communist cause, the current national fertilizer and pesticide planting mode, which makes the farmers and the land have no need to cultivate feelings, sweat is replaced by medicine, organic fertilizer is replaced by chemical fertilizer.

Although organic fertilizers are more expensive to use and transport than chemical fertilizers, they ultimately require minimal effort to optimize plant growth. Farmers, fruit growers, horticulturers and other growers save the most time and money, and are also the most environmentally friendly.

The organic fertilizer market is chaotic, and domestic garbage (kitchen) and sludge organic fertilizer have high requirements for the production process, so it is not recommended to use this fermentation raw material. Other problems, such as foul odors, are also challenges.

Chemical fertilizer is an important means of agricultural production and the "grain" of grain. Chemical fertilizer has played an irreplaceable role in promoting the development of food and agricultural production, but there are also problems such as excessive application and blind use of chemical fertilizer, which has brought about an increase in cost and environmental pollution, and it is urgent to improve the fertilization method, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce unreasonable inputs, ensure the effective supply of major agricultural products such as grain, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture. To this end, the Ministry of Agriculture has formulated the Action Plan for Zero Growth in Fertilizer Use by 2020.

Organic fertilizer plays an important role in ensuring national food security.

Organic fertilizer is the connector of rural revitalization, which is conducive to the production of first-class products and brands.

Improves soil organic matter.

It plays an important role in promoting the cycle of planting and breeding.

Modern agriculture and organic agriculture play a catalytic role.

Since 2020, ensuring food production has risen to the level of national economic security. Personal opinions, for reference.

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Zhongwei Hi-Tech.

Development technology and industrialization of new fertilizers.

At present, it is common: slow-release fertilizer, commercial organic fertilizer, biological fertilizer, new nitrogen fertilizer, stable fertilizer, macro-element water-soluble fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer, humic acid fertilizer, organic water-soluble fertilizer, soil conditioner, water retention agent, synergistic phosphate fertilizer, synergistic potassium fertilizer, conditioning loose soil water retention, multi-functional fertilizer.

The popularity of new compound fertilizers is specifically classified as: slow-release fertilizers, commercial organic fertilizers, biological fertilizers, new nitrogen fertilizers, stable fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers with large elements, synergistic phosphate fertilizers, synergistic potassium fertilizers, conditioned loosening soil and water retention and other multi-functional fertilizers.

The range of new fertilizers is very wide, and the technology and composition can exceed the conventional ordinary fertilizers (urea, diammonium, compound fertilizer, BB fertilizer, etc.), and the practical application is more convenient, and it can be called a new fertilizer. Such as: microbial fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer, instant multi-fertilizer, polypeptide urea, organic and inorganic compound compound fertilizer and including the current slow-release fertilizer are called new fertilizers.

New fertilizers are also a transitional state.

According to the "2016-2021 China Organic Fertilizer Industry Production and Marketing Demand and Investment Analysis Report" of the Prospective Industry Research Institute, at present, with the increasing attention to environmental safety and the practical requirements of farmers to increase income, the development of organic fertilizers is not only the need for people to improve food quality, but also the need for sustainable agricultural development strategy. At present, China is gradually increasing the research and development of organic fertilizers to control the previous predatory production mode, transform the vicious circle into a virtuous circle, and ensure the sustainable and efficient development of agriculture. China has also introduced relevant policies to support the development of organic fertilizer, at present, China's biological organic fertilizer products are completely tax-free, and various localities have also adapted measures to local conditions to encourage the promotion and application of organic fertilizer.

Under the escort of relevant policies, China's organic fertilizer market has a bright future. However, at present, the promotion and application of organic fertilizer in China is not enough. Due to the traditional fertilization habits of many farmers, the understanding of organic fertilizer is not in place, and they do not want to use organic fertilizer rashly.

In addition, the current organic fertilizer is relatively high, which also limits the promotion of organic fertilizer to a certain extent. Although the industry has grown rapidly in recent years, the overall scale is still small, there are problems such as market competition is not standardized enough, industry standards are not complete, therefore, China's organic fertilizer industry wants to enter the mature stage, there is still a lot of work to do.

In recent years, the support capacity of China's fertilizer industry has been significantly enhanced. Chemical fertilizer is an important means of agricultural production and an important guarantee for agricultural production and food security. After years of sustained and rapid development, China has become a major producer and consumer of chemical fertilizers.

According to statistics, since 2000, China's fertilizer output increased from 31.86 million tons to 10,000 tons in 2010, with an average annual growth, and China's total fertilizer output reached 60.27 million tons in 2011, a year-on-year increase; The self-sufficiency rate has changed from less than 80 per cent to the current overall self-sufficiency. According to the "Analysis Report on Market Demand and Investment Strategic Planning of China's Fertilizer Industry" released by the Prospective Industry Research Institute, the macroeconomic environment such as raw materials, energy shortages, high logistics costs, and continuous inflationary pressure has become the public enemy restricting the development of China's manufacturing industry, but the fertilizer industry has its particularity, and the unreasonable industrial structure such as strong seasonality, poor liquidity, and lack of advance and retreat mechanism has existed for a long time. Although the market regulation mechanism has played an important role, China's agricultural protection policy to suppress the fertilizer and other agricultural materials, the lack of raw material subsidy policy and fertilizer extension policy for fertilizer production enterprises makes fertilizer production in a long-term loss, and relying on high pollution, high emissions, high waste, low efficiency of production methods is for fertilizer enterprises production costs remain high, profits are gradually shrinking, with the acceleration of China's internationalization process, The level of enterprise management and operation has become an important factor limiting the competitiveness of China's fertilizer enterprises.

Prospective Industry Research Institute fertilizer industry research group said that China's fertilizer industry "Twelfth Five-Year" development focus has been preliminarily determined, of which enterprise integration and restructuring will become the top priority, plans to the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the number of nitrogen fertilizer enterprises reduced to less than 200, the number of phosphate fertilizer enterprises reduced to less than 150. It is estimated that the demand for fertilizer in 2015 will be about 51 million tons, and about 53 million tons in 2020, and the output and product structure of the domestic fertilizer industry during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period are as follows: the self-sufficiency rate of nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer is maintained at 110%-120%, the self-sufficiency rate of potassium fertilizer is more than 60%, and the proportion of high-concentration fertilizer is maintained reasonably.

1.8 billion acres.

In the category of chemical fertilizers, potash fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers are more lacking, and nitrogen fertilizers!

With the gradual development of agricultural science and technology, China is the world's largest consumer of agricultural fertilizers, according to statistics: China accounts for 9% of the world's arable land to use the world's 1 3 fertilizers, the amount per unit area is twice the world average, environmental and ecological pressure is great. Fortunately, new fertilizers are slowly becoming the trend of the development of the fertilizer industry, ushering in the best opportunity period for comprehensive development in China.

According to the data of the "Analysis Report on Market Demand and Investment Strategic Planning of China's Fertilizer Industry" released by the Prospective Industry Research Institute, there are currently more than 2,000 enterprises engaged in the production of various types of new fertilizers in the country, accounting for 1 4 of the total number of fertilizer production enterprises in the country. The asset scale of the new fertilizer industry is about 50 billion yuan, and the total output of the new fertilizer industry is about 16.4 billion yuan per year. With the gradual heating up of new fertilizers, more and more enterprises will enter the industry and share the huge market cake.

Livestock and poultry manure (pig manure, chicken manure, cow manure), kitchen waste, sludge from urban sewage treatment plants, crop straw, waste from food processing enterprises, waste residue from paper mills, waste residue from sugar factories and distilleries, etc., are all raw materials required for the production of organic fertilizer, with a wide range.

From the perspective of the food chain, fertilizer is the food of crops, fertilizer safety is the source guarantee of food safety, and the quality and safety of fertilizer is the premise and foundation of food safety. Raw materials are susceptible to heavy metal pollution, which is also a problem that needs to be solved urgently in front of organic fertilizer production enterprises.

Organic wastes such as human and livestock manure and garbage are a kind of dirty, rotten and odorous substances, which contain many pathogenic microorganisms or are mixed with certain poisons, which are important sources of pollution. Due to the problem of additives in the process of livestock breeding, there is sometimes a certain problem of heavy metals in the manure of livestock. Due to the diversity of raw materials, if the organic fertilizer is not fully rotted or treated well in disinfection and sterilization, it will bring a large number of pests and diseases.

At present, China's national standards and industry standards for organic fertilizer are implemented as a standard, which does not reflect the best indicators of raw material supplementation. The organic fertilizer produced by different raw materials has different requirements in terms of processing technology and process level, and the health indicators of heavy metals and organic pollutants contained in different raw materials are different, and the scope of use is also different. For example, urban sludge can only be used in lawns and other places, and the scope of application of organic fertilizers produced by some industrial wastewater residues is limited, and not all organic fertilizers can be used for the cultivation of grain and vegetables.

Therefore, there should also be a difference in the formulation of organic fertilizer standards. In addition, the index of abundance is reflected in the organic fertilizer standard, which can open up the difference between high-quality organic fertilizer and ordinary organic fertilizer, make the grade division of organic fertilizer more obvious, and further improve the quality of organic fertilizer in China.