What is a person s art foundation, and what are the related things or abilities involved?

Answer: A person's art foundation refers to the mastery of the basic theoretical knowledge of art and the mastery of basic art practice ability, that is, after a certain amount of art training, understand the basic perspective, drawing, color and other basic knowledge.

At the most basic you need to know the composition, shape, proportions and colors. In addition, it is necessary to learn the structure of the human body, to learn perspective, to learn design theory, to learn color theory and light color theory, to understand brightness, saturation, space size, silhouette shape, internal geometry and so on.

But in general, it's about the method of observation and proficiency. Including light and shade, color cold and warm, depth ability, etc.

During the examination, the teacher looks at a student's test paper to see his foundation, and at a glance you can see how long he has studied, how much he has drawn, and where he has studied.

The foundation of art is basically only sketching skills and color matching ability, which are the basic courses of art students, black, white and gray ability, and sensitivity to color matching.

It is the mastery of the basic theoretical knowledge of fine arts, the mastery of the practical ability of basic art, that is, after a certain amount of art training, understand the basic knowledge of perspective, drawing, color and so on.

A person's art foundation mostly refers to the sketching foundation. The basics of sketching refer to sketching still lifes, and sketching portraits have certain basic skills, which also determines that you have a foundation in art.

Fine arts refers to the ability basis of painting, such as the ability to sketch, sketching is the understanding of modeling and space, which is a kind of foundation of art, and there is also an understanding of aesthetics, such as the matching of colors, which is also the basis of art.

The most basic characteristics of art are modeling, visuality, static, and spatiality.

1. Modeling, which refers to the artist's use of certain material materials to create an artistic image that the viewer can directly feel. One of the most basic characteristics of plastic art, the main function of art is to depict the external form of things, and modeling is to express the external form of various things well, so that the picture can achieve a better intuitive effect.

2. Visuality, the creation and appreciation of art must be carried out through vision, the artist through the visual organ, and with the help of the corresponding aesthetic means, such as lines, colors, etc., to materialize the aesthetic psychology, create a work of art, and then convey the trial experience. The viewer also accepts the aesthetic psychology conveyed by the artwork through the aesthetic organ and the corresponding aesthetic form, so as to produce aesthetic pleasure.

3. Static, all art works are presented in a static form. However, this kind of static is allegorical to static, and it is through the instantaneous visualization that movement is transformed into stillness, and movement is manifested in stillness. If a work of art wants to reflect the objective reality, it is necessary to find an appropriate way of expression and find a certain moment image of the development and change of objective things at the intersection of movement and static, and then express it with appropriate material materials and artistic language.

4. Spatiality: Art is a kind of spatial art, which is the mode of existence and the universal state of existence of art. The commonly used art space refers to the distance relationship between objects and the environment in which they are located, using abstract painting methods to compose the distance relationship between objects and the environment in which they are located.

1. Painting

Painting is one of the most important art forms in plastic arts, which refers to the art form that uses artistic languages such as line, color and shape, and creates a static visual image in two-dimensional space (i.e., plane) through artistic means such as modeling, color and composition, so as to express the author's aesthetic feelings.

2. Sculpture

Sculpture is an art form that uses material materials that can be carved and molded to produce a physical image to express thoughts and feelings. The types of sculpture can be divided from different angles. From the production process, sculpture can be divided into carving and plastic.

Carving is to cut and chisel the excess part from the complete and solid body, such as stone carving, wood carving, jade carving, etc., plastic is connected with cohesive materials, composed of the required shape, such as clay sculpture, pottery sculpture, etc.

3. Arts and crafts

Arts and crafts refer to the daily necessities after artistic treatment, so that they have a strong aesthetic value of the product. We generally divide the arts and crafts into practical arts and crafts and furnishings appreciation of arts and crafts. Practical arts and crafts is the main body and foundation of the entire arts and crafts, including clothing, food, chemical, line, with handicrafts, practical value is the main value of this kind of handicrafts, aesthetic value is as an auxiliary value.

4. Architectural art

Architecture is a general term for buildings and structures. It is the art of human beings using bricks, stones, tiles, wood, iron and other material materials to build or construct internal and external spaces on a fixed geographical location, and to live and move. Architectural art refers to the use of the unique artistic language of architectural art in accordance with the law of beauty, so that the architectural image has cultural value and aesthetic value, symbolic and formal beauty, and reflects the national nature and sense of the times.

5. Chinese painting

The traditional painting form of the Han nationality is to use a brush dipped in water, ink, and color to paint on silk or paper, this kind of painting is called Chinese painting, which is produced after May Fourth relative to Western painting, also known as Chinese painting.

Applied Arts, Arts and Crafts, Professional Arts.

1: Practical art is a practical art major, such as: interior design, decoration, graphic design, 2: arts and crafts, Gongmei Building, appreciation category, such as: jewelry, jade processing, wood, lacquer carving.

3: Professional art, such as: Chinese painting, oil painting.

The basics of art are: drawing, color, and sketching.

Sketching: The basic course is mainly the course of "Structural Sketch" and "Human Sketch", if you want to cultivate sentiment, throw away sketching, and directly practice watercolor to learn Chinese painting, traditional painting and photography are more typical and independent visual arts, and most of the techniques of painting are actually purely rational and logical.

Painting deals with the size of the space, the silhouette shape, the internal geometry, and so on; In addition to basic training, it is necessary to begin to learn the structure of the human body, to learn perspective, and to study design theory specifically.

Color: The visual factors of color include: lightness, saturation, color theory to be learned, and light color theory.

Sketching: Practice often. The basics of sketching need to be studied slowly, and copying is indispensable at the beginning. But you also need to think more about the problem with your brain, so that the progress will be faster.

With enthusiasm, it is necessary to practice from the basics, read extensively, and seek advice from famous experts. Communicate more with the teacher. This will also improve the level of painting.

Having a certain foundation in art means having participated in art training.

Some majors in the university require a foundation in art, and an art test will be conducted after the start of school, which will be much less difficult than the art exam. When filling in the college entrance examination, some majors indicate that the foundation of art is not a unified art examination after the college entrance examination. Only the art college entrance examination requires two examinations: professional examination and cultural course examination.

For example, there will be an additional test for architecture after the beginning of the school year, and there are two main purposes for entering the additional test. The first is to understand the hand-painting situation of new students and formulate corresponding teaching plans and plans; Another purpose is to examine whether there are any cases of birth defects that prevent students from successfully studying, such as color blindness, school weariness, and lack of spatial imagination. The purpose of the additional test is not necessarily to eliminate some new students, and the vast majority of colleges and universities usually pass all of them.

Since architecture is a combination of engineering and art, there are very few freshmen who are very resistant to drawing and design, usually such freshmen can take the initiative to apply for changing majors in this additional examination stage, and then they can successfully enter other civil engineering majors selected by the students, such as civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, water supply and drainage engineering and other non-design majors (urban planning, landscape, gardening, etc. are not allowed).

The additional test method is usually a still life sketch, and the test time is two hours. There are two main points to pay attention to: first, the focus of the exam is on structural sketching, so to express the shape and structure of the still life, there is usually no requirement for tone; The second point is the perspective relationship, that is, the grasp of the near big and far small, the near real and the far away.

Some colleges and universities may also look at sketches, etc., but usually only as a reference. Many candidates are worried that they will be transferred to other majors after admission because they do not have a foundation in art, but in fact, the entrance exam is very simple and the requirements for students' art foundation are low. More than 80% of the freshmen have never had a foundation in art, so it is a good choice to sign up for an art class for about two weeks after the college entrance examination for structural sketching practice.

It means that there are those who have participated in basic training in fine arts, such as sketching, coloring, and sketching before the college entrance examination. It is a professional need, because there are majors in the university that need to draw. If you don't take a bright one, you must take an art exam.

In the college entrance examination application, there are parentheses at the end of the enrollment plan major indicating (or stating in the brochure) that a major requires a foundation in fine arts, which constitutes a subsidiary condition for the admission of the college and the imitation of the wide industry. It means that the study of this major requires a certain foundation in fine arts, for example, architecture requires a foundation in fine arts.