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Do you know which country developed the early Hongqi engine? Let's find out!
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In the middle of the 18th century, Watt invented the steam engine, and since then people have begun to conceive of loading it into a car to carry people. Günyu of France (was the first to put a steam engine on a car. In 1770, Güniu built a three-wheeled steam locomotive.
With a length of meters and a speed of kilometers per hour, the car was the world's first steam locomotive.
In 1858, Reno, who settled in Paris, France, invented the gas engine and applied for a patent in 1860. The engine replaces the steam of the reciprocating steam engine with a mixture of gas and air, and uses a battery and an induction coil to generate an electric spark that ignites the mixture to explode. This type of engine has cylinders, pistons, connecting rods, flywheels, etc.
The gas engine is a primary product of the internal combustion engine because the compression ratio of the gas engine is zero.
In 1867, the German Nicolas August Otto was inspired by Reno's development of the gas engine, conducted a lot of research on the gas engine, and made a horizontal pneumatic gas engine, which was later improved and exhibited at an international exhibition in France in 1878. Due to the high efficiency of this engine, it aroused great interest among visitors. In the course of long-term research, Otto proposed the four-stroke theory of the internal combustion engine, which laid the theoretical foundation for the invention of the internal combustion engine.
Germans Omler and Karl? Based on the principles of the Otto engine, Benz each developed a gasoline engine in the modern sense, which paved the way for the development of the automobile.
In 1892, German engineer Diesel developed a compression-ignition diesel engine based on the principle of constant pressure thermal power cycle, and obtained the patent right to manufacture this engine.
In 1957, the German Wankel invented the rotor-piston engine, which was an important branch of the development of gasoline engines. The rotary engine is characterized by the combination of the inner rotor circle outer rotor line and the outer rotor circle inner rotor line, without crankshaft connecting rod and gas valve, which can directly convert the triangular piston motion into rotary motion. It has 40% fewer parts than reciprocating piston gasoline, light weight, small size, high speed and high power.
In 1958, Wankel changed the external rotor to a fixed rotor for planetary motion, and made a new rotary piston engine with a power of kilowatts and a speed of 5,500 rpm. The aircraft has important development value, so it has attracted the attention of various countries. Japan's Toyo Corporation (Mazda) bought a prototype of the rotary engine and installed it in a car, so to speak, the rotary engine was born in Germany and grew up in Japan.
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Summary. The world's first automobile engine was invented by Carl Bentz, who was granted a patent by the Mannheim Patent Office for his three-wheeled vehicle developed in 1885, a date that is known by most as the birth of the modern automobile.
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The world's first automobile engine was invented by Carl Bentz, who was granted a patent by the Mannheim Patent Office for his three-wheeled vehicle developed in 1885, a date that is known by most as the birth of the modern automobile.
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While the vehicle brings us convenience, many car owners will be curious about who designed and invented the engine of the car, so who invented the engine?
The inventor of the engine was Carl Bentz, who invented the engine in 1886, which also marked the birth of a new modern automobile. However, Karl Benz also invented and improved the engine on the basis of the design of his predecessors, and in 1872, the famous German engineer Daimler designed the four-stroke engine, and he was also the industrial pioneer of the modern automobile next to the height.
With the continuous progress and development of science and technology, the engine is becoming more and more advanced, and the requirements of the vehicle for the engine are not only to be able to drive the vehicle forward, but also the performance of the engine is also crucial. Each engine manufacturer is improving the engine of the car, and strive to bring a better experience to Xiao Qihui car owners, the current more famous engine brands are Perkins, Cummins, Carter, etc., respectively, to provide engines for major well-known brands.
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The engine was invented by Carl Benz. In 1879, German engineer Carl Benz successfully experimented with a two-stroke experimental engine for the first time. a two-stroke single-cylinder horsepower gasoline engine; In 1893, the German Diesel engine was invented, and in 1892, he obtained an invention patent for a mechanical device that presses air into a container and mixes it with pulverized coal until it is compressed and ignited.
An engine is a machine that can convert other forms of energy into mechanical energy, including internal combustion engines (reciprocating piston engines), external combustion engines (Stirling engines, steam engines, etc.), jet engines, electric motors, etc. For example, the internal combustion engine usually converts chemical energy into mechanical energy. An engine applies to both a power generation unit and an entire machine including a power unit (e.g
gasoline engines, aero engines). The engine was first born in England, so the concept of the engine is also derived from the English language, and its original meaning refers to the "mechanical device that produces power".
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The world's first diesel engine was born in Germany in 1893. The son of a German leather merchant, who was interested in the "steam engine" while studying at the Technical University of Munich, patented a patent for the power of a mechanism that presses air into a container and mixes it with pulverized coal until it is compressed and ignited.
The following year, MAN in Augsburg, Germany, built the world's first prototype of a diesel engine based on this patent, which it named the 'Diesel' engine. Like all new things, the Diesel engine has gone through a long process from its birth to its continuous improvement.
Mr. Diesel died at the age of 55 and was not able to see the engine he invented in a car. Ten years later, MAN finally presented the first Diesel engine mounted on a truck at the Berlin Motor Show. Later, the Mannheim-based Mercedes-Benz company built the Diesel engine with a pre-combustion chamber.
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Switzerland. The inventor of the turbocharger is generally accepted as the Swiss engineer Bisch, who filed the patent in 1905. At that time, it was mainly used in aircraft engines and tank engines, and it was not until 1961 that General Motors of the United States tentatively installed turbochargers in some of its models.
The 70s of the 20th century were a turning point for turbochargers, with the introduction of the Porsche 911 with a supercharged engine. But it was the Swedish company Saab Saab that rejuvenated turbocharging technology, which spread turbocharging more widely in 1977 with the launch of the SAAB99 model, but at that time turbochargers were limited to petrol engines fitted to small cars.
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An engine is a complex machine that consists of many mechanisms and systems. Whether it is a gasoline engine, or a diesel engine; Whether it's a four-stroke engine or a two-stroke engine; Whether it's a single-cylinder engine, or a multi-cylinder engine. In order to complete the energy conversion, realize the work cycle, and ensure the continuous normal operation for a long time, the following mechanisms and systems must be in place. >>>More
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