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Because this will make the family more harmonious, and the level of labor production of each family will be greatly improved, because without the protection of their parents, in order to survive, the sons will only work harder, and the ghost will increase the food production and economic level of the whole country.
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Dividing clans into smaller families to strengthen state management is conducive to promoting administrative decrees and cultivating a good social atmosphere.
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Father and son, brothers, all adult men, lived together in the same house, fearing that it would be detrimental to the Qin State to conspire in rebellion over time, so when Shang Ying changed the law, they were forbidden to live in the same house.
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There are three purposes for prohibiting fathers, sons and brothers from living in the same house: its.
1. Compulsory division of accounts and increase of tax accounts; That.
2. Break the clan power and let the villages be managed by state officials, not by the patriarchs of each clan; That.
3. Changing customs, separating fathers and sons, and separating brothers from their businesses are the folk customs of the six civilized Shandong countries. Prohibiting fathers, sons and brothers from living in the same house is a triple win, which can be said to benefit the country and the people, so it is more convenient to implement.
During the Warring States Period, the state was taxed on the basis of household registration, and no matter how many people you have in a household, it was taxed according to one household. Fathers and sons living in the same house means that there is no separation, there is only one household registration, and the state can only collect taxes on one household. If fathers, sons and brothers are forced to separate, one household becomes many, and the state can receive more taxes.
If a country does not collect taxes, or does not collect enough taxes to spend, then the country will inevitably decay and die. In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, the financial deficit was serious, and the army could not make a sound, which eventually led to the army mutiny and the destruction of the country.
Clan forces are often combined with underworld forces, and a large clan is small enough to run rampant in the countryside and large enough to fight against the state. The existence of clan forces is a serious challenge to the grassroots under the management of the state, especially some large families, who are not separated for several generations, and the big owners of the family can run rampant in the countryside and fight against the state. Shang Jun knows human nature very well, so he forcibly separates the family, and after everyone becomes a small family, even if they are as close as father and son, and friends are like brothers, they will not be able to unite because of different interests.
To this day, the clan power in some remote villages is still strong, and the village tyrants often use the power of their families to do illegal things.
Fathers and sons living in the same house have health problems and ethical problems, and only by demolishing the family into a small family can these two problems be solved. There are dozens of people in the same house in the fourth generation, if the family is big, one person and one room are fine, if the family is poor, then there are many problems. In order to solve the health problem and the ethical problem, the Shang monarch forced Qin Min to divide the family, and there were only three or four members in the family, so the health problem was relatively easy to solve, and the ethical problem was easy to solve.
The result of the forced division of the Shang monarch was that the countryside of the Qin State was completely renewed, and the level of civilization was similar to that of the Lu State and the Wei State.
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Of course, this made sense, because at that time it was practiced that each household paid taxes, so living separately could overcharge taxes; The second is to divide the clan forces! This is also the origin of many woes.
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The method of taxation is calculated according to the way of the household, and the parents and sons, fathers and sons, and brothers live in the same house, which can not only increase the tax, but also make the implementation of their own law changes smoother.
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Because after letting them live separately, they can increase the country's taxes, can increase the country's income, and also facilitate the country's management, which is conducive to social development.
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As far as I know, the Shang Dynasty Reform Law of the Qin State prohibits fathers, sons, and brothers from living in the same house after the age of 17, because the family was large before, and the affairs of the family were basically decided by the older generation of the family, while the Shang Dynasty Reform Law divided the big families into several small families, among which the young people were more likely to accept the content of the change, and also reduced the resistance to the change. In addition, prohibiting fathers and sons from living in the same house after the age of 17 can also raise taxes.
The Qin Dynasty was special in that people would live together in a big family. What is Family? If you were talking about your household registration, we often asked how many people you had in your family. There may be more children in the family. There are 5, 6 and 8 children. <>
So, if we ask how many people were in each family in the Qin Dynasty? They will tell you that there are 600 people in our family, 3000 people in our family, 5000 people in our family. Such data may be an exaggeration, but we will find that during the vast majority of the Qin Dynasty, the families were not separated.
What is "non-separation"? Very simple. A grandfather gave birth to eight children.
These eight children took wives and had children, and those who took wives had children. After an infinite loop, they don't live separately. Have you ever thought that if there is a conflict between the Zhang family and the Li family, thousands of people will fight with thousands of people.
This is a catastrophe in the country. <>
As we all know, Shang Yang is going to reform. What kind of laws will he change? In short, it is to erase the old and dross of the past, and then give you the latest and most in line with the development trend of the times.
But when we think about the implementation of these reforms, we suddenly find a problem, which is that every family, every family, has a tacit understanding, and they refuse to cooperate with the reform of the courts. In short, once the courts propose new reforms, young people are likely to accept them. However, as middle-aged seniors in this family, they follow the rules.
They threw their crutches on the ground and did not dare to speak. <>
At this time, Shang Ying realized that once the population was large, there would be a representative who could not keep up with the development trend of the times, or his original intention was to abide by the previous legal system, which became the biggest obstacle to Shang Ying's reform. After knowing all this, Shang Ying began to have a crooked idea. Because these people obstructed themselves, they had to do everything possible to separate their families.
As long as there are only three or five members in the family, they have no right to speak. It is relatively simple for the courts to put pressure on them. The biggest benefit of splitting up may be different than you think.
In ancient times, taxation was a very troublesome and complicated system. However, in the early Qin Dynasty, the tax system was not levied on a per capita basis, but on a household basis. What is Household Tax?
There are 300 people in your family, and 50,000 people in his family. So the taxes are the same for both families. On the face of it there was no problem, but the state suffered a great loss, separating this household from that and dividing each household into idle ones.
In this way, tax revenues were relatively fair, which gradually evolved into capitation taxation.
However, in any case, a large family in the hinterland of the Qin state was not only very detrimental to maintaining Qin's rule, but also very difficult. In view of this, Shang Ying decided to carry out a series of reforms.
Nowadays, men and women generally live separately from their parents after marriage, which has become the norm, which is called starting a family. This was not the case in the pre-Qin era, where four generations were in the same house, and it was the norm for several generations to not be separated. The ancients lived together in clans, and today people live separately, which is the progress of the times and the inevitable result of economic development. >>>More
The reform of Shang Ying included a series of measures such as "abandoning well fields", "emphasizing agriculture and mulberry", and "awarding military merits", which were respectively from top to bottom, from the inside to the outside, from light to heavy, and rectified the Qin State with a fierce medicine to eliminate the disease. Although Shang Ying's practice threatened the interests of some strata of the Qin State, as far as the overall situation is concerned, Shang Ying's practice is very correct. >>>More
First of all, to prevent the common people from fighting. The state of Qin is located in a remote area in the northwest, and the folk customs are particularly strong. Before Shang Ying came here, there were often fights due to friction. >>>More
The Shang Dynasty Reform Law refers to the fact that after Qin Xiaogong of Qin State ascended the throne during the Warring States Period, he was determined to strengthen the reform, so he ordered the recruitment of talents. Shang Ying entered Qin from the Wei State, and put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements and the county system, etc., which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong, and appointed him as the head of the left and began to change the law. After the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin's economy developed, and the combat effectiveness of the army was continuously strengthened, and it developed into the richest and most powerful feudal state in the late Warring States period.
The productive forces determine the relations of production. When the economy grows to a certain extent, there must be a new system to replace the old one. At that time, the state of Qin was very strong, the new landlord class began to grow, while the old slave owners began to decline, the landlord class changed its demands to develop its own interests, and the feudal system began to appear at the beginning of the reform, which ensured the development of the productive forces, and the landlord class became the dominant force and ruling class in history from then on. >>>More