What are the unique attributes of a product What is a commodity

What is a commodity?

Answer: A commodity is a product of labor that can be exchanged.

What are the unique attributes of the product?

A: Commodities have use value.

and value. Use value is the common attribute of all useful items, including commodities, and is the natural attribute of commodities, reflecting the relationship between man and nature, and is an eternal category.

Value is the condensation of undifferentiated general human labor, but it does not mean that any kind of labor forms value. Only in the commodity economy.

Under these conditions, it is the average human labor that forms value. Therefore, value is the unique social attribute of commodities and the most essential factor of commodities. The exchange of commodities by people seems to be an exchange relationship between things, but in fact, it is an exchange of labor between commodity producers, and an economic relationship between commodity producers who compare and exchange labor with each other.

1) The quality of value is the condensation of undifferentiated general human labor. Ordinary human labor forms value, but it does not mean that value is formed at all times, and it is only under the conditions of commodity economy that ordinary human labor forms value.

2) The equivalent exchange of commodities is essentially the exchange of labor between commodity producers, so value reflects the economic relationship between commodity producers who compare and exchange labor with each other.

3) Value is the unique social attribute of commodities and the most essential factor of commodities.

Commodities are the products of labor used for exchange, and they have two unique attributes: natural and social.

A commodity is a product of labor that can be exchanged.

Product-specific attributes:

Commodities have two factors: use value and value.

1.The basic attributes of a commodity are value and use value. 2.If all other goods can be exchanged for a particular commodity that is recognized by everyone, then that particular commodity becomes a general equivalent.

The basic attributes of commodities are value and use value General equivalents: commodities separated from commodities and used as the unified value expression material of all other commodities, and its emergence is the inevitable result of the development of commodity production and exchange. Historically, general equivalents have been assumed by some special commodities, and with the progress of society, ** and ** have become the most suitable currencies to perform the functions of general equivalents.

Money is a special commodity that is separated from a commodity and fixed to act as a general equivalent.

In addition to commodities, they are the products of labor used in exchange.

The basic attributes of a commodity are value and use value. Use value refers to the attribute that a commodity can meet a certain need of people, and value refers to the undifferentiated human labor condensed in the commodity.

Value is the essential attribute of the commodity, and use value is the natural attribute of the commodity.

The basic attributes of a product include two aspects:

1. The use value of the commodity;

2. The value of the commodity.

The differences and connections between the two are:

The meaning is different; The use value is not the unique attribute of the commodity, but the value is the unique attribute of the commodity;

The use value is the natural attribute of the commodity, and the value is the social attribute of the commodity;

Use value is the premise of commodity exchange, and value is the basis of commodity exchange.

How is the relationship between use value and value? (Question) Summary:

Commodities are the unity of use value and value, and both are indispensable;

Use value is the material bearer of value, and value is the essential attribute of the commodity;

The two are opposites and exclusive, and no one, whether producer or consumer, can have both use value and value.

Use value.

Copy and value. Value and use-oriented value are the two basic attributes of commodities, and both are indispensableUse value is the material bearer of value, there is no value without use value, and things with use value are not necessarily valuable. What is valuable must have use value, and what has no value does not necessarily have use value.

Unification)

The basic attributes of a commodity are value and use value. Among them, value is the essential attribute of the commodity, and use value is the natural attribute of the commodity.

1. The value of the commodity.

The undifferentiated human labor condensed in the commodity is the value of the commodity. The value of the commodity is the essential attribute of the commodity, the common attribute. The value of a commodity is peculiar to the commodity.

2. The exchange value of the commodity.

The use value of commodities is the usefulness of the items that can meet people's needs, different commodities have different use values, and different use values are determined by the natural attributes of the goods themselves;

The same commodity has a variety of natural properties and is therefore useful in many ways. The use value of commodities is necessary for the survival and reproduction of human beings and the survival and development of society. Thus, regardless of the social form of wealth, use value always constitutes the material content of wealth.

The relationship or proportion of the amount of one use-value exchanged with another use-value is the exchange value of the commodity. The fact that two different use-values can be exchanged in a certain proportion indicates that there is something in common between them, and that this common thing should be qualitatively the same, so that they can be compared quantitatively.

The relationship between the two.

Value is the basis of exchange value, exchange value is the manifestation of value, people always call the use value and value of commodities the two factors of commodities, and regard them as a whole.

Commodities in any socio-economic form are contradictory continuities of use value and value. On the one hand, the use value and value of a commodity are unified, and without any one factor, it does not become a commodity.

The existence of value should be based on the existence of practical value, and use value is the material bearer of value. On the other hand, the use value and value of commodities are contradictory.

1. Commodity attributes refer to the relatively unchanged attributes of a commodity, such as commodity code, commodity name, manufacturer, commodity bar code, commodity category, etc. In general, these properties do not change. In special cases, there are some changes, such as commodity categories, when the same commodity is divided into sub-categories, different shopping malls may have different attributions.

The commodity code generally does not change, but it may change when the business department of the mall changes, which mainly depends on the commodity code rules of the existing computer system of the mall.

2. The format of retail enterprises also has a certain impact on the fixed attributes of goods, which also depends on the coding rules of the computer system and the design ideas of the system design. For example, in the case of department stores, duplication of operations is usually prohibited to prevent confusion, so that a product belongs to only one department. Therefore, the department to which the product belongs can be used as one of the fixed attributes of the product.

This rule does not hold true for chain stores, where a product often belongs to multiple sales outlets or even distribution centers at the same time.

The basic attributes of a product are:

1. The commodity must have use value.

Because when people go to exchange goods, the first thing they consider is whether the goods are useful to them. If you don't use something, no one will exchange it. Therefore, in order for a commodity to be exchanged, it must be useful – that is, it must have a use value.

Second, different commodities have different use values.

For example, coal can meet people's needs for heating and cooking, while vegetables can meet people's needs for eating Coal and vegetables are different commodities, so they also meet people's different needs, that is, their use value is different.

3. The same commodity can have different use values.

For example, mobile phones, such a commodity, have a lot of functions, such as calling, texting, emailing, surfing the Internet, entertainment, photography, and even some mobile phones can also watch TV. The same kind of commodity, it can meet many different needs of people, that is, mobile phones are a commodity with many different use values.

The value and use value of the goods:

Use value is one of the common attributes of all commodities. In order for anything to be a commodity, it must have a value that can be used by humans; Conversely, items that have no use value will not become commodities. Use value is a natural attribute of a commodity.

The use value reflects the relationship between man and nature, and the value reflects the relationship between commodity producers in exchanging labor, that is, it reflects the relationship between people. Use value is the property of all useful goods, and therefore the natural property of the commodity.

The use value of a commodity is objectively possessed by the commodity and is a natural attribute of the commodity. If something does not have use value, it cannot be called a commodity, a commodity is a product of labor used for exchange, and if it is a commodity, it has a use value, but vice versa, it is not necessarily, and it is wrong to say that if it has a use value, it is a certain commodity. For example, sunlight has a use value, but it is not a commodity.

Commodities have two basic attributes of wild skins, one is value, that is, the social attributes of commodities; One is the use value, that is, the natural attributes of the commodity.

Social attribute means that it is only through social relations, because the value of a commodity is created through people's labor, so value is a social attribute of a commodity.

The natural attribute is that it is original, and the use value of the commodity is that the commodity is inherently scum, such as rice can meet the needs of people such as tombs, and clothes can keep warm, which are all natural. So it's a natural property.