What are the key points of winter driving safety, and tips for safe driving in winter

The harsh winter weather has caused many disadvantages for safe driving. In order to prevent traffic accidents, the following is a summary of some common situations that affect driving safety in winter and how to deal with them for your reference. In winter, car owners are often electrostatic when driving.

Due to the many causes of static electricity, there are many ways to remove static electricity from the car, here are a few simple and easy-to-use methods: three tips to "dodge" static electricity First, the simplest trick is: before holding the car door, you can first take the metal part of the key to touch the car door, a simple action can not be easy to be electrocuted when driving; When getting out of the car, touch the metal part of the door with your hand before opening the door.

Secondly, try to retain the "moisture" in the car. Some car owners will ask, how to keep the moisture in the car if it can't be seen or touched? In fact, we only need to put a wet towel on the dashboard, or spray some water in the car with a sprayer regularly, which can increase the humidity in the car and reduce the effect of static electricity in the car; At the same time, when using the car at ordinary times, it is possible to retain the moisture in the car by turning on the internal circulation air conditioner less.

Third, chemical fiber fabrics are the most likely to cause static electricity. For example, when we have cushions, floor cushions and other supplies in the car, we can not use them in autumn and winter, and use leather or cotton products instead. Make good use of tools to eliminate static electricity, recommended reading, "Winter driving safety tips" 12 precautions for winter driving.

Winter driving safety precautions.

For some newbies, driving on snowy days in winter is difficult. How to drive safely on a snowy day to avoid traffic accidents? Here, we will introduce you to a few tips for driving on snowy days, so that you can drive safely and smoothly on snowy days.

Drive at low speeds on snowy days and keep a safe distance.

Try to avoid changing lanes to avoid scratches.

Avoid sudden acceleration and sudden braking, and avoid side skidding. Start smoothly and press the throttle lightly.

On snowy days, manual mode is the best way to operate the car manually automatically. Choosing the right gear allows for better speed control.

Open parking, preferably leeward. It can reduce the damage of wind and snow to the car's radiator tank and liter shudder engine. Also, be careful to avoid falling objects from high altitudes to prevent crashes.

Stop on an uphill road, preferably with the front of the car facing uphill. In order to avoid the exhaust system condensate freezing and clogging the exhaust channel, it is difficult to start the next car.

When starting your car for the first time in the morning, it's a good idea to warm it up for a minute or two. If you drive away, the engine speed should not be too high, preferably not more than 2000rpm. Wait for the engine water temperature to rise above 60 before accelerating. So as not to accelerate the wear and tear of the cong machine.

In addition, it is best to seal the car paint once before snow to prevent the snow melter from corroding the surface of the car. (Zhang Huizhong, Xiaomei intern, Mingjun illustrator).

Millions of car purchase subsidies.

Before leaving the car, the driver must carefully check the safety equipment on the car: steering, brakes, lights, meters, horns, wipers, etc. must be complete and effective. When going out of the car in foggy weather, wipe the windshield glass and lamp glass clean, turn on the anti-fog lights, low beams, front and rear lights, width indicators and tail lights according to the regulations, make full use of the lights to improve visibility, and see the road ahead, vehicles and pedestrians clearly.

In addition, the road is slippery after the snow in winter, so pay attention to the steady speed and uniform operation when driving, such as sharp acceleration, sudden braking, sudden turning, etc. Smooth acceleration while traveling, driving at medium and low speeds.

Due to the characteristics of the ice and snow road slippery, the vehicle can not be operated according to your will, which will cause great difficulties to driving, so you should be especially careful when driving, have a high degree of predictability, make a pre-judgment of the events that will occur, and gain time, so as to take measures in advance to prevent accidents due to inaccurate operation when the incident occurs.

Notes:

Foggy weather also gradually increases in winter, which can lead to reduced visibility and affect the driver's vision. If it is foggy, the front and rear fog lights should be turned on, and if the visibility is low, the hazard warning warning lights should be turned on.

If you can't turn on the high beams at night, because turning on the high beams is a large area of irradiation, it is easy to cause scattering in foggy weather, and if you turn on the high beams, the driver will feel a white expanse in front of you, which seriously affects the line of sight.

1. Don't brake urgently. Winter driving brakes highlight a "early" and a "soft" word, even if driving on the road without ice and snow, the effect of winter braking is not the same as other seasons, often slightly "hard", so winter driving braking should be earlier lightly pedal, and the combination of gear reduction braking is better. On snow and ice, try not to apply the brakes, and use downshifts to brake the engine.

If necessary, you can also use the hand brake, but you should press and hold the release button of the hand brake and do not let the hand brake stuck. Don't forget to try to apply the brakes a few times before hitting the road and when you stop for a break before hitting the road to avoid ice and brake failure.

2. Don't rush the direction. Driving on the road surface with ice and snow is directly related to safety and smooth driving. Keep walking in a straight line as much as possible, don't change lanes frequently, it's best to walk along the ruts where there are ruts, pay attention to the surrounding references where there are no ruts, identify the direction of the road, beware of potholes in the snow cover, and try to drive in the middle of the road if possible.

3. Don't think that the first gear start is the best when you stop and start, because the first gear is easy to slip, and the experiment is best to start with the second gear and a half linkage. The start must be very soft and slow, so that on the one hand, the load on the engine is as small as possible when it does not reach the normal operating temperature, and on the other hand, it also allows the tires to have a gradual heating process when they are not hot and still in a stiff state.

The safety precautions for driving in winter are as follows:

1.In the winter, you should warm up the car first. When the car starts, first reduce the speed to 1-2 minutes, and then start slowly until the temperature reaches a certain level.

2.In winter, the start should be gentle, which can reduce the load on the engine, and can also give the tires a gradual heating process, which is of great help to the engine, tires, and safety.

3.In foggy weather, use lighting appropriately. Dense fog will make visibility.

declines, which affects the driver's eyesight. Turn on the front and rear fog lights when there is fog.

Turn on the alarm when visibility is not high.

4.Driving on snow-covered roads has a great impact on the safety and smoothness of driving. Try to walk in a straight line and avoid frequent lane changes and ruts.

It is better to walk along the ruts, if there are no ruts, look at the surroundings, discern the direction, prevent the appearance of uneven places in snow-covered places, without violating traffic rules.

place, try to walk to the road**.

Expansion: When the weather is cold, remember to keep warm, low temperatures will make people slow to move and react sluggishly. Vehicles should pay attention to winter driving: proper warm-up, slow start, control speed, be careful in and out of the tunnel, defogging windows, correct use of fog lights, slow down in advance, pay attention to parking places, etc.

Find out the weather conditions and check the condition of the car before you travel.

Before driving, grasp the weather, road conditions and other information through TV, radio and other means in advance, and do a good job in vehicle inspection and maintenance to ensure driving safety.

Antifreeze. In winter, the temperature is cold, and most vehicles are parked overnight in the open air or in general garages, which is prone to freeze and damage the vehicle.

Tips: Vehicles parked overnight should choose a dry and sheltered location, and the engine should be warmed up when starting on the road the next day.

Antiskid. In winter, driving on icy and slippery roads makes it easy for vehicles to slip.

Tips: When driving on ice and snow roads, anti-skid chains must be installed to slow down and slow down, and the distance between the front and rear vehicles should be increased to more than twice the normal driving distance.

Anti-fogging. Foggy weather increases in winter, and foggy days have a great impact on driving due to low visibility.

Tips: When driving in foggy weather, turn on the fog lights, low beam lights and tail lights, and keep driving at a low speed. When you encounter a dense fog and cannot move forward, it is best to stop and avoid it, and wait for the fog to subside and improve before leaving.