Which is correct for the description of the environmental and social impact assessment methodology t

According to the provisions of the "Environmental Impact Assessment Law", the object of environmental impact assessment in China is planning and construction projects, among which, the environmental impact assessment of construction projects is subject to classified management, and its specific provisions include:

a.If it may cause a major environmental impact, an environmental impact report shall be prepared.

b.If it may cause a slight environmental impact, an environmental impact report form shall be prepared.

c.If the environmental impact is very small and there is no need for environmental impact assessment, the environmental impact registration form shall be filled.

Environmental impact refers to the environmental changes caused by human activities (economic, political and social), as well as the resulting effects on human society and economy.

The impact of the environment on life:

The concept of environmental impact includes two levels: the effect of human activities on the environment and the reaction of the environment to human beings, which emphasizes the role of human activities on the environment, that is, to understand and evaluate the changes that have occurred or will occur in the environment caused by human activities, and also emphasizes the reaction of such changes to human beings, that is, to recognize and evaluate what effects these changes will have on human society.

Studying the effects of human activities on the environment is the means to understand and evaluate the reaction of the environment to human beings, and it is the basis and prerequisite. The purpose of understanding and evaluating the reaction of the environment to human beings is to formulate countermeasures to mitigate the adverse effects, improve the living environment, maintain human health, and ensure and promote the sustainable development of human society.

Answers]: a, d

Examine the principles for determining the criteria for environmental impact assessment. According to the guidelines, the environmental quality standards applicable to each evaluation factor (A correct) and the corresponding pollutant discharge standards (B are wrong, not the characteristics of the construction project) are determined according to the environmental function zoning of each environmental element within the scope of environmental impact assessment. In areas where the environmental functional zone has not yet been demarcated, the local people's environmental protection department shall confirm the environmental quality standards and corresponding pollutant discharge standards that should be implemented by each environmental element (D is correct, C is wrong, and the sales are not determined by the people of the sedan car).

Therefore, AD is chosen.

Answer] :d this question examines the environmental impact and evaluates the price of hunger. The environmental impact report or environmental impact report form in the environmental impact assessment document shall be prepared by the incentive agency with the corresponding environmental impact assessment qualifications.

The environmental impact report submitted for approval by the construction unit shall be accompanied by an explanation of the opinions or disagreements of the relevant units, experts and the public. After the approval of the environmental impact report and environmental impact report form of the construction project, if there is a major change in the nature, scale, location, production process adopted or measures to prevent pollution and ecological damage, the construction unit shall re-submit the environmental impact report and environmental impact report form of the construction project for approval. If the construction project starts construction of the environmental impact report and environmental impact report form for 5 years from the date of approval, the environmental impact report and environmental impact report form shall be submitted to the original examination and approval department for re-examination.

Answer] :d Article 2 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the environmental impact assessment as stipulated in Article 2 of the Law of the People's Republic of China is: the environmental impact assessment referred to in this law refers to the analysis, evaluation and assessment of the environmental impact that may be caused by the implementation of planning and construction projects, and the methods and systems for tracking and monitoring the measures to prevent or mitigate adverse environmental impacts.