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Wen Zhengming (formerly known as Bi (or Zuobi), the character Zhengming, was an outstanding painter, calligrapher, Taoist, and writer in the Ming Dynasty. From the age of forty-two, with the word line, the word is more positive.
Because of the ancestors of Hengshan people, so the name "Hengshan Jushi", the world is called "Wenhengshan", Han nationality, Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. Because the official went to Hanlin to wait for the edict, and privately told Mr. Zhenxian, so it was called "Wen Zhi Zhao" and "Wen Zhen Xian".
He was humble and gentle, and Zhu Chenhao, the king of Ning, hired him because he admired his virtue, but Wen Zhengming did not go because he was ill. In the last years of Zhengde, because of the recommendation of the Ministry of Tribute, Hanlin was awarded the edict. He was not a powerful person, especially refused to paint for the vassal kings and officials, and soon after he was appointed as an official, he resigned and returned to his hometown.
There is a "Fields Collection".
Wen Zhengming's calligraphy and painting attainments are extremely comprehensive, poetry, literature, calligraphy, and painting are all refined, and he is known as the all-round talent of the "Four Uniques", the poet Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Wen was employed by Wu Kuan, learned from Li Yingzhen, and learned from Shen Zhou. He and Shen Zhou co-created the "Wu School".
In the history of painting, together with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu, and Qiu Ying, he is known as the "Four Families of the Ming Dynasty" ("Four Families of Wumen"). In terms of poetry, he is known as "the four talents of Wuzhong" with Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, and Xu Zhenqing.
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Wen Zhengming. 1470-1559), formerly known as Bi, or as Bi, the word Zhengming. From the age of forty-two, he uses words and lines to change words. Because of the ancestors of Hengshan people, they are called Hengshan monks.
1], known as "Wenheng Mountain", was a painter, calligrapher and writer in the Ming Dynasty.
Han nationality, Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu.
Person. Born in the sixth year of Chenghua of Ming Xianzong, died in Ming Shizong.
In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing, at the age of ninety, he was an official and was edicted. Poetry Bai Juyi.
Su Shi, Wen was trained by Wu Kuan, studied from Li Yingzhen, and studied painting from Shen Zhou. In terms of poetry, he is known as "the four talents of Wuzhong" with Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, and Xu Zhenqing. In the history of painting, together with Shen Zhou, Tang Yin, and Qiu Ying, he is known as the "Four Families of Wumen".
Family background Wu Ben, since his grandfather started to Wenxian, his father Wenlin once served as Wenzhou Yongjiazhi County. Since childhood, he has studied scriptures and poetry, loves calligraphy and painting, Wu Kuan, calligrapher Li Yingzhen, and painting Shen Zhou.
When he was young, he enjoyed the fame, but on the road to the imperial examination was very bumpy, from the 26-year-old of Hongzhi Yimao (1495) to the age of 53 of Jiajing Renwu (1522), ten times he was dismissed, until he was 54 years old, he was recommended by Li Chonghe, the secretary of the Ministry of Industry, to enter Beijing as a tribute student, and after the assessment of the Ministry of Officials, he was awarded the low-level Hanlin Academy. To be edicted.
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It should be Wen Zhengming.
1. Character profile.
Wen Zhengming (November 28, 1470 - March 28, 1559), formerly known as Bi (or Zuobi), the character Zhengming. From the age of forty-two, with the word line, the word is more positive. Because of the ancestors of Hengshan people, so called Hengshan monks, known as "Wenhengshan", Ming Dynasty painters, calligraphers, writers.
Han nationality, a native of Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Born in the sixth year of Chenghua of Ming Xianzong, died in the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing of Ming Shizong, at the age of 90, he was an official and waited for the edict. Poetry Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Wen was employed by Wu Kuan, studied from Li Yingzhen, and studied painting from Shen Zhou.
In terms of poetry, he is known as "the four talents of Wuzhong" with Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, and Xu Zhenqing. In the history of painting, together with Shen Zhou, Tang Yin, and Qiu Ying, he is known as the "Four Families of Wumen".
2. Personal achievements.
Wen Zhengming's paintings include "Thousand Rocks Show", "Ten Thousand Ravines Contending for the Stream", "Xiangjun's Wife", "Shihu Thatched Cottage", "Shihu Poetry and Painting", "Hengtang Poetry", "Tiger Hill", "Tianping Ji Tour", "Lingyan Mountain", "Dongting West Mountain", "Humble Administrator's Garden", "Spring Tree after Rain", "Yingcuixuan", "Xiaoxiang Eight Scenes", "Range Rover of Rivers and Mountains", "Snow Ji in the Mountains", "Huishan Tea Party", "Spring to Cold Forest", "Wushan Autumn Ji", "Xishan Game Map", "Green Shade Qinghua Map" , "Green Shade Cottage", "Former Chibi Fu", "Pine Gully Flying Spring", "Stone Lake Poems", "Lost Bamboo", "Jiangnan Spring", "Ancient Wood Cold Spring", "Saicun Zhongkui", "Songsheng One Bed", "Good Rain Listening to Spring", "Orchid Bamboo", "Pear Blossom White Swallow", "Water Pavilion Poems", "Imitation of Wangmeng Landscape", "East Garden", etc.
Wen Zhengming's hand-me-down books include "Xiyuan Poems", "Fisherman's Words", "Beishan Shifting Texts" and so on. "Futian Collection", compiled "Stopping the Jade Pavilion Law" and so on.
3. The life of the character.
Wen Zhengming was born in a family of eunuchs, and his early career in gaining fame and fame was not smooth. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, those who passed examinations at all levels and were admitted to the government, prefecture and county schools were commonly known as "Shengjiang Nanchun Tu Members", which is the so-called "Xiucai". Wen Zhengming was admitted to the first year of Jiajing (1522 AD) when he was fifty-three years old, but he failed to pass the exam, and his head was white.
At the age of fifty-four, he was recommended by Li Chonghe, the secretary of the Ministry of Industry, to the imperial court in Beijing, and after the assessment of the Ministry of Officials, he was awarded the position of the lowly Hanlin Academy. At this time, his calligraphy and painting has been prestigious, and there are many paintings and calligraphy begging for him, so he was jealous and excluded by his colleagues in the Hanlin Academy, Wen Zhengming was unhappy in his heart, and since the second year of his arrival in Beijing, he wrote a letter to ask for resignation and go home, and the resignation report was approved three times in three years, and he resigned and returned to Beijing at the age of fifty-seven, and went south by boat, and returned to Suzhou to settle down. In his later years, he had an outstanding reputation, known as "writing all over the world", and the calligraphers and painters who bought him broke through the threshold, saying that he "admired by the sea and admired by the sea, and accumulated in the mountains".
When he was nearly 90 years old, he was still tireless, writing an epitaph for others, and before he could finish it, "he sat down with a pen and died".
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Wen Weiming was a painter, calligrapher, and writer in the Ming Dynasty.
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The four great talents of Jiangnan have unruly personalities, are proud of their talents, and have repeatedly failed to succeed, so they are pinned on the beauty of the landscape, wandering and wild, and their calligraphy and painting works are famous all over the world.
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Ming Dynasty Wumen calligraphers and painters calligraphy book collection - "Wen Zheng Ming Xingshu to the wife", Shanghai Museum collection. This is a letter written by Wen Zhengming to his wife, the main content of which is to ask whether the money is enough for family affairs, and to tell his wife not to worry about the big house in the money, which is a very common letter. Wen Zhengming's attitude towards writing and painting is strict, and there are few times when he is scribbled and perfunctory, even such an ordinary, private letter to his family is written in a regular manner.
Ming Dynasty Wumen calligraphers and painters calligraphy book collection - "Wen Zheng Ming Xingshu to the wife", Shanghai Museum collection. This is a letter written by Wen Zhengming to his wife, the main content of which is to ask whether the money is enough for family affairs, and to tell his wife not to worry about the big house in the money, which is a very common letter. Wen Zhengming's attitude towards writing and painting is strict, and there are few times when he is scribbled and perfunctory, even such an ordinary, private letter to his family is written in a neat and neat manner.
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