What does the orchestra mean

Symphony orchestras are composed of the following types: single-pipe, double-pipe, three-pipe, four-pipe, and so on. In general, the orchestra is based on the number of woodwind groups or the number of trumpets.

When the number of any one instrument group in the orchestra is changed, the number of other instrument groups is also changed in order to keep the volume ratio between the groups constant. Please take a look at the table below:

Single-tube preparation: woodwind group).

1 fi (a flute.

1 ob (one oboe).

1 ci (a clarinet.)

1 fg (one large tube).

Brass set) 2-3 cor (two to three French horns.

1 TRB (a handful of trumpets).

String Section) vi i (first violin.

10) vi ii (2nd violin, 8).

val (viola, six).

VC (cello.

4 people) CB (double cello, 2 people).

Double-pipe arrangement: woodwind group).

2 fi (two flutes).

2 ob (two oboees).

2 ci (two clarinets).

2 fg (two large pipes).

Brass set) 4 cor (four French horns).

2 TRB (two trumpets).

3 trbn (three trombones).

1 tub (1 large handful).

Strings) vi i (1st violin, 14 people).

vi ii (second violin, twelve).

val (viola, ten).

VC (cello, eight).

CB (double cello, six).

Three-pipe arrangement: woodwind group).

2 fi 1 picc (two flutes and one piccolo.)

2 ob 1 (two oboe and one English horn), 2 ci 1 (two clarinet and one bass clarinet), 2 fg 1 c-fg (two bassoon and one bass bassoon) brass set), 4-6 cor (four to six French horns).

3 TRB (three trumpets).

3 trbn (three trombones).

1 tub (1 large handful).

Strings) vi i (first violin, sixteen).

vi ii (second violin, fourteen).

val (viola, twelve).

VC (cello, ten).

CB (double cello, eight).

Four-pipe arrangement: woodwind group).

3 fi 1 picc (three flutes and one piccolo), 3 ob 1 (three oboees and one English horn), 3 ci 1 (three clarinets and one bass clarinet), 3 fg 1 c-fg (three bassoons and one bass bassoon) brass set), 4-6 cor (four to six French horns).

4 TRB (four trumpets).

3 trbn (three trombones).

1 tub (1 large handful).

String Ensemble) vi i (1st violin, 18 pieces).

vi ii (second violin, sixteen).

val (viola, fourteen).

VC (cello, twelve).

CB (double cello, 10).

There are three points in the thick area.

1. Symphony contains orchestral music, percussion music, and some ethnic instruments, but orchestral music only contains string groups: violin, viola, cello, and double cello.

2. Symphony actually refers to the form of composition, such as Beethoven's Symphonies Nos. 1 to 9. These pieces are very demanding in all aspects. An orchestra that can play a symphony is a symphony orchestra, that is, a symphony orchestra is one level higher than an ordinary orchestra, and everything else is essentially the same.

3. Orchestral music is based on wind music (woodwind, brass) and string music (violin, cello, viola, double bass), plus common percussion (timpani, triangle, etc.) instrument arrangement, symphony is including all the instruments in the orchestra, and then usually more other instruments will be added, such as harp, marimba (xylophone), glockenspiel, English pipe, saxophone, bassoon and other color instruments, in order to produce richer sound than orchestral music.

First of all, the main role of the conductor is not when it is actually playing, but during rehearsal, the conductor will rehearse the repertoire over and over again, and then instill his understanding and interpretation of the repertoire into the members of the troupe, pick out every detail of the performance, and finally achieve the effect that the conductor wants, which is the greatness of the conductor.

The second is the conductor during the official performance, most of the time there is no need to conduct, but in some key places, such as the beginning, the end, or there is an important place in the middle, the conductor must give clear gestures. In addition, the various gestures, expressions, and movements given by the conductor during the performance will affect the performance of the members, showing different feelings and feelings.

Finally, I would like to correct you that the musicians can of course play according to the score in front of them, but they only have their own score, not any other instrument, only the conductor has the score, so everything is still under the control of the conductor. How could such a huge orchestra, small as 100 people, play perfectly without a conductor? Except for some simple, short, familiar tracks, the band can play on its own, like a large piece of music, without a conductor absolutely out of order!

In a symphony orchestra, the clarinet belongs to the group of woodwind instruments.

The mouth clarinet is one of the indispensable instruments in modern orchestras, born in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. With the continuous reform and improvement of musical instruments, composers from all over the world have added a large number of clarinets to their symphonic creations, and have written many classic and hand-me-down clarinet works, making the clarinet an important instrument in symphony.

The clarinet is one of the indispensable instruments in modern orchestras, and together with flute, oboe and bassoon, it forms the four-part harmony system of the woodwind group. Compared with the brightness of flutes and oboe and the low sound of bassoons, the clarinet has the characteristics of changing timbre. It not only plays a role in the harmony, but also has an extraordinary and varied expressive power in the melody performance.

Therefore, it has always been favored by composers from all over the world, and is known as the "orator" of the orchestra.

Woodwind group.

Woodwind set: piccolo, flute, oboe, English wind, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, bassoon.

Because the orchestra uses such a small number of instruments, it has a very rich expressive power. Depending on the needs of the work, it can be combined with foreign cultures, or even with electroacoustic instruments. The symphony orchestra is divided into different arrangements according to the needs of the style of the work.

Such as single-tube preparation, double-tube preparation, three-tube shouting source preparation, four-tube preparation and so on.

The Symphony Orchestra is a big family of instrumental music in the kingdom. It is generally divided into five instrument groups: Hungry String Group, Woodwind Group, Brass Group, Percussion Group, and Color Instrument Group. The following groups introduce the various instruments (strings, woodwinds, and brass are all instruments from high to low):

String section: violin, viola, cello, cello duo. Woodwind Group:

Piccolo, flute, oboe, wind, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, bassoon. Brass set: trumpet, French horn, trombone, tuba.

Note: The French horn has 4 octaves and can extend from the greater bass area to the minor middle range) Percussion groups: timpani, gongs, cymbals, hanging cymbals, tambourine, triangle, snow bells, bell trees, bangzi, allegro.

Colored musical instrument groups: piano, harp, xylophone, aluminum glockenspiel, chimes, organ, piano, etc. Because the symphony orchestra uses so many instruments, it is very expressive.

Depending on the needs of the work, it can be combined with foreign cultures and even electroacoustic instruments. The Symphony Orchestra is divided into different arrangements according to the style of the work. Such as single tube, double tube, triple tube, four tube, etc.

Instrumental proportions: The orchestra is marked by woodwind instruments: an orchestra composed of "double winds" (about 60 in total); a band consisting of "three pipes" (about 90 people in total); In order to achieve a reasonable proportion of the number of instruments in each group, the number of stringed instruments and other instruments varies as the number of woodwind instruments increases or decreases, so as to maintain a balance of sound in the sound.

Britten Youth Orchestra Guide).