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Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng, the son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang, was on the throne at the age of thirteen, and was called emperor at the age of thirty-nine, and reigned for thirty-seven years. A famous politician, strategist, and reformer in Chinese history, the first iron-fisted political figure to complete the unification of China, once used the "emperor" of the three emperors and the "emperor" of the five emperors to form the title of "emperor", and was the first feudal monarch to be called emperor in ancient and modern China and abroad.
During the Warring States Period, after a long period of wars between the princes, the pattern of the rise and fall of the princely states changed greatly, and many weak and small countries were eliminatedThere are only seven major vassal states left in China, including Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, and Qin, which are known as the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. In order to enhance the national strength and unify the whole country, the Seven Heroes successively carried out the reform activities of enriching the country and strengthening the army. But the most effective was the Qin State Shang's saddle reform.
In 359 B.C., Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Ying, changed the law and reformed, and the national strength gradually became stronger.
This strategic advantage of the Qin State laid the foundation for the unification of the Six Kingdoms. At the same time,The ruling circles of the six countries in Shandong are fighting each other and vying for power and profit, and the political situation is very unstable. In the face of the threat of strong Qin, although the six kingdoms repeatedly joined forces to resist Qin, they all collapsed and failed under Qin's strategy of continuous balance.
Li Si, Wei Yi and others assisted the King of Qin in formulating a strategy to unify the whole country. This strategic step can be summarized as three steps, that is, to encircle Yan Qi, stabilize Chu Wei, eliminate Han Zhao, and then break through each and unify the whole country. Qin's war to unify the Six Kingdoms was not only the last war of annexation of princes at the end of the Warring States Period, but also the earliest war of feudal unification in Chinese history.
It took 10 years for the Qin State to successively destroy the six countries of Yan and Zhao in the north, Han and Wei in the Central Plains, Qi in the east and Chu in the south, ending the war and chaos of the princes for more than 500 years since the Spring and Autumn Period, and establishing a powerful centralized state with the Han nationality as the main body and multi-ethnic unity, which is also the first unified centralized state in Chinese history.
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At that time, the Six Kingdoms were in turmoil, and Qin Shi Huang was indeed extraordinarily talented, and the Qin State was also very powerful.
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After the Shang Dynasty changed the law, the slavery system was abolished in law, the feudal system was affirmed, and the centralization of power was greatly promoted, so that the national strength of the Qin State could be developed, so as to provide a very favorable national support for the war.
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Because the six countries were not united at that time, and the Qin State was united, it was able to win the six countries in one game and achieve reunification.
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The unification of the world by the Qin State was due to the unremitting efforts of several generations of emperors, so that the national strength of the Qin State reached the strongest at that time.
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Several generations of the Qin imperial family were brewing, as well as the personal abilities of the Qin emperor, and the reform of the Shang Dynasty.
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After the reform of several generations of kings, as well as the talent and accuracy of Qin Shi Huang's employment.
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The greatest contribution to the unification of the Qin state was given to Qin Shi Huang, who proposed particularly sound policies.
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The goal of the Qin State is unified, the Ying Zheng is ambitious, and the soldiers are like gods.
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The way in which the Qin State ruled the world:
Qin's victory in the War to Unify the Six Kingdoms was due to Qin's proper use of strategy and tactics in the war. During the reign of Qin Wangzheng, the country was rich and strong, with enough manpower and material resources to fight the war, and was strategically in an offensive posture. In terms of tactics, the Qin State implemented the policy of opening the side from near to far, first weak and then strong, first destroying the neighboring weak country Han Zhao, and then breaking through, attacking Yan and destroying Wei, relieving the worries of the north.
Finally, the use of tactics to destroy the strong enemy Qi Chu on both flanks is in line with the actual situation.
The reason why Qin ruled the world was completed early:
1. Successful internal reform: Qin Xiaogong reused the Shang Dynasty reform, and although it was initially opposed by conservative forces, it finally won the support of the whole country. The back of the people's hearts determines the rise and fall of the world, which is the truth since ancient times After the death of the filial piety of the end of the Qin Guan, Shang Ying was executed by the old slave owners and nobles, but due to the complete reform of the Shang Dynasty, the new law has penetrated into all social strata, especially the emerging landlord class, which represents the mainstream of social progressive forces, wholeheartedly supports the reform of the law and tries to become strong;
2. Selection of talents: Qin attaches great importance to the appointment of talents.
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During the Qin period, Qin Shi Huang adopted a series of unique political, military, and economic means to make the Qin state the first unified and centralized state in Chinese history, thanks to its deep cultural and political foundations. First, the Qin state had a strong political leader, such as Qin Shi Huang and such an important figure as the Qin Shi Huang Roll, to lead the unified dynasty. At the same time, the Qin state enacted a series of laws and disciplines that further consolidated its dominance.
Secondly, Qin's excellent military strength was also an important reason for its victory. Qin's strategists and commanders continued to push forward the expansion of Qin's territory, and Li Yanzi used advanced military technology and tactics to finally conquer all enemy states. Finally, the Qin State also carried out a series of positive economic reforms, advocating an optimized management system, making commerce and ** more active in the country, thereby promoting productivity and economic development.
In summary, the Qin state had such great cultural, political, military, and economic advantages that it became the first dynasty to dominate the world in Chinese history.
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Mainly because of the construction of the Great Wall, the Afang Palace made the people's livelihood difficult, so it set off a peasant uprising. Hu Hai teamed up with Li Xinxisi, Zhao Gao tampered with the posthumous photo, ascended to the throne, and finally Zhao Gao was promoted to monopolize power and cause chaos in the government. Moreover, the power of the nobles of the Six Kingdoms was very large, and without the suppression of Emperor Qin Shihua, they also joined the uprising.
Xiang Yu fought with his back and defeated the 200,000 elites of the Qin State, and the Qin State was finished at this time.
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The main reason was that Qin II was very incompetent and did not have any ability to govern the country, which provoked a peasant uprising.
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It was because of Qin Shi Huang's special extravagance that led to the outbreak of peasant uprisings at the end of the Qin State, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were one of them, and finally the Qin State was destroyed.
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It was because Qin Shi Huang was arrogant and domineering in the late period. has been pursuing immortality and not asking about the government, which has led to corruption in the imperial court.
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Those who follow the heavens prosper, and those who go against the heavens die. The right way in the world is not easy for a hundred years.
Because they did not dare to offend the aristocratic forces in their own country, they were afraid that the reform would attract the dissatisfaction of the nobles, and eventually lead to chaos in the country of their own princes.
Many of the plots in the Warring States Policy are fictitious and cannot be regarded as true historical records.
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