Succulent plant cultivation soil formula, how to match succulent soil

Some merchants are consignment, they have never been worthy of the soil, of course they will not say that some merchants are too lazy to pay attention to the small buyers who buy in bulk Some merchants have insecticides buried in the soil, and they may be afraid that they will scare people. . .

The simplest is the fermented cocoir coir coconut bran coconut brick (belongs to the peaty soil) as long as it is watered, and when it is half dry, it will be used, and it will turn black over time and become more like peaty soil This is suitable for most of the succulents, especially the so-called general goods A little regular addition of thin fertilizer (potassium dihydrogen phosphate) will grow well. It is also possible to use filtered sand with neutralized cinders

Expensive goods and varieties with special requirements can be mixed with peat, peat soil (all must be fermented to avoid mold) and vermiculite, and the surface layer is paved with breathable terracotta, deer swamp soil and other granular soil - mainly for aesthetics, watering will not splash anything on the plants. Except for varieties with special requirements, do not use stone paving, which will have a high proportion of gravity and oppress the roots, and the air permeability is not good

The soil does not contain insect eggs, and does not need to be microwaved or sterilized in a steamer like some meat farmers

In short, try a few kinds of soil yourself to know dear

Cultivation method. There are many varieties of succulents, and their habits are different, and the cultivation methods cannot be generalized. The general cultivation methods are as follows:

Illumination. Be careful of high temperature and long-term exposure in summer, succulent plant tissue cells are hypertrophied and slow to dissipate heat, which is very easy to cause leaf sunburn. In other seasons, full sunshine helps the plants grow. (There are a lot of plants that need shade, and if they are green and transparent, you should be careful of sunburn.)

Moisture content. When you see dry and wet, you should water thoroughly. Do not expose to the sun after watering, and place in a cool place with low light.

Temperature. The temperature of 15 28 is optimal, and the temperature of 5 35 is the limit of plant tolerance.

Air. Ventilation is important, and it is better to strengthen ventilation at night in the sultry summer.

Soil. Soil that is well ventilated and drained and not easy to agglomerate.

Cultivation techniques. Pay attention to watering control. It is necessary to see the dry and the wet.

So-called"See Dry"It means that after watering once, wait until the soil surface is white, and the surface and internal soil moisture disappear, and then water the second time, and you can't wait for the potting soil to dry for a long time before watering. The general method is to put your finger inside the soil and feel it dry before watering. If the inside is wet, it is not suitable for continuous watering, which is easy to cause water accumulation in the lower part of the soil, which will seriously lead to root rot.

So-called"See wet"It means that every time you water, you have to water thoroughly, that is, until there is water seeping out of the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot, and you can't water it"Half cut water"(i.e., wet at the top and dry at the bottom), because the roots of a pot of vigorous plants are mostly concentrated at the bottom of the pot and watered"Half cut water"In fact, it is equivalent to not watering.

Adoption"See dry and wet"The method of watering not only satisfies the water required for the growth of such plants, but also ensures the oxygen required for root respiration, which is conducive to the healthy growth of plants.

Can it solve your problem?

Succulent soil can be blended with humus + granular soil, peat soil + vermiculite + perlite, garden soil + coarse sand + particles, etc.

Humus + granular soil: humus can be dug in the mountains, such as roadside trees, forests, bamboo, etc., after digging back, scald with boiling water, or exposed to the sun, and then mixed with a little insecticide, carbendazim fermentation for a few days. The particulate matter can be broken with the burned Senzen honeycomb coal, find a tool, and use a sieve to remove the floating dust and impurities after knocking, and then wash it in water 2 or 3 times to wash off the excess ash and remove the fire at the same time.

Peat soil + vermiculite + perlite: The soil is peat soil + vermiculite + perlite according to 5:3:

2 collocation, Daxin this method is suitable for small and medium-sized succulents, perlite and vermiculite are used 1 3mm particles, and when the succulent grows up, the proportion of perlite and vermiculite should increase accordingly. Garden soil + coarse sand + particles: The soil is garden soil + coarse sand + particles according to 4:

4:1, this method is simple and rude, cost-saving and practical, but it is easy to harden, so you should pay attention to watering.

Succulent fertilization

1. Supplement nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Nitrogen is mainly concentrated in the branches and leaves of plants, so by supplementing nitrogen fertilizer, it can promote the growth of plant branches and leaves, and the flourishing of branches and leaves is the credit of nitrogen fertilizer.

2. Proper top dressing.

For some vigorous varieties, such as cactus, cactus, mastoid bulb, strong spines, etc., in the growing season, as long as the principle of "thin fertilizer is applied diligently", there is no problem.

3. Apply flowering fertilizer.

The flowering fertilizer is mainly phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, supplemented by other elements, and is applied in liquid form to take effect quickly. You can choose flower fertilizers such as flower friends and flower duoduo, or you can directly apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate. The application ratio is controlled at 1:

About 2000, that is, 1 gram of fertilizer with 2 kilograms of water.

I think the best recipe for succulent soil is the commonly used formulation, the large rhizome succulent soil formulation.

1. Commonly prepared, granular soil is usually used to prepare soil when breeding succulents, but different granular soil should also be selected according to the size of the root system. The most commonly used combination method is to use peat, coir, perlite in 6:2:

The ratio of 2 is mixed and prepared, and some trace element fertilizers should be added to supplement nutrition under the condition of ensuring loose and breathable.

2. Large rhizome succulent soil preparation, when the succulent rhizome is relatively strong, the requirements for soil permeability will be relatively high, at this time the preparation of soil should reduce the amount of peat soil, vein jade soil, deer swamp soil, light stone, vermiculite and other particles to replace, the commonly used preparation ratio is 6 parts of granular soil, 2 parts of peat soil and 2 parts of river sand, and a small amount of perlite can be used instead of river sand.

Succulent introduction

Succulent plant refers to a plant whose leaves are thick and succulent and have the function of storing a large amount of water, also known as "succulent plant". It has at least one kind of biscarlet tissue, which is a living tissue that, among other functions, can store usable water.

When the soil moisture content deteriorates, the plant roots can no longer absorb from the soil and the hands are pure to provide the necessary water, it allows the plant to temporarily escape from the external water** and survive independently. According to rough statistics, there are more than 10,000 species of succulents in the world, belonging to more than 100 families in classification.

The best recipe for succulent soil is coco peat + perlite + vermiculite (2:1:1), peat soil + river sand (1:1), peat soil + volcanic stone + coir (5:3:2), etc.

Succulents can be prepared with coconut peat and perlite and vermiculite, which is loose and has high drainage capacity, and the three are also relatively affordable, and at the same time can store nutrients and promote the growth of succulents. Peat soil is very suitable for breeding succulents, promote the growth and development of roots, old tung branches and then add the same amount of river sand to prepare, increase the loose and permeable ability of the soil, if it is in the seedling stage peat soil and river sand in accordance with the ratio of 7:3 to prepare.

It is most suitable to use peat soil, volcanic rocks and coir to cultivate succulents, which have a strong drainage capacity and do not accumulate water, which has a positive effect on the growth of plants.

Succulent fertilization method

1. Fertilizer selection: Fertilizing succulents is generally to choose special fertilizer, which has a low concentration and will not harm the plant. Alternatively, you can choose a well-rotted organic fertilizer, which will release the fertilizer slowly. Foliar fertilizers, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizers, can also be used.

2. Fertilization method: When potting succulents, a layer of organic fertilizer can be laid at the bottom of the pot as a base fertilizer, so that it can continue to take effect. If solid fertilizer is applied during the growth process, bury the fertilizer in the soil, but be sure to stay away from the root system to avoid injuring the roots.

The fertilizer can also be diluted and then directly watered, which can be used instead of watering. If potassium dihydrogen phosphate foliar fertilizer is applied, it can be sprayed directly on the leaves, and it will soon be taken away by the absorber.

3. The number of fertilization: fertilize the succulents once a month, if the fertilization is too diligent, you need to water and rinse frequently to avoid fertilizer damage. And fertilization can only be applied in spring and autumn, and fertilizer must be stopped in summer and winter, because it has stopped growing in summer and winter, and it is easy to produce fertilizer.

Clause. 1. Prepare peat, fine sand and clay particles in a ratio of 22:5 and set aside for later use. Clay particles can also be replaced with red jade clay, hyuga stone, etc.; Fine sand can be used with coarse sand from construction sites, or river sand, but not sea sand.

Clause. 2. Spread a layer of clay particles on the substrate of the flower pot. Mix fine sand, clay particles, peat soil, charcoal grains, etc. for later use. Then add a portion of the pot as a middle layer of soil.

Clause. 3. Transplant the succulents into the pot, and then spread an appropriate amount suddenly, but at least 1 cm away from the pot. Then add an appropriate amount of water. If the succulent belongs to the variety that pays attention to air permeability, the proportion of clay particles can be increased in the middle soil.

Clause. Fourth, in the end, paving a good-looking surface soil is done! Maifan stone and mica stone are all good choices. The red jade soil will be pulverized after a certain period of time, and it is not suitable for surface soil.