What are the six types of positions of the side in Chinese characters?

1. Pictograms:This kind of word-making method is based on the appearance and characteristics of the object, and the so-called "painting the object, following the body" is also. The four characters such as sun, moon, mountain, and water were originally patterns depicting the sun, moon, mountain, and water, and later gradually evolved into today's shape.

2. Referring to things:This refers to the method of representing abstract things, using symbolic symbols, or adding symbols to hieroglyphs to represent a certain word. The so-called "each refers to his own thing" is also.

For example, people write "up" on it, people write "down" under it, "blade", add a little point to the edge of the knife, it means that it is the sharpest here, this is the blade, and so on.

3. Shape and sound:The shape and sound of the word is composed of two parts: the shape that represents the meaning and the sound side that represents the pronunciation. Take the simplest structure of the shape and sound of the word for example, the shape side and the sound side are both played by the single character.

As a component of morphophonetic characters, these individual characters are all words with sound and meaning. However, the shape only takes its meaning, not its sound, such as the side "bird" of the word "dove"; The sound side only takes its sound, not its meaning, such as the side "nine" of the word "dove".

4. Understanding:This kind of word-making method is to use two or several words to form a word, and combine the meanings of these words into one meaning. For example, when "day" and "moon" are combined, the sunlight and the moonlight become "brightness".

The word "person" and the word "yan" are combined into the word "letter", which means that the person has faith in what he said in the past, that is, the person abides by what he has said, "rest", "person" and "wood" are combined, and a person leans against a tree, indicating rest.

5. Transfer:This is used for the two words to comment on each other, synonymous with each other and different shapes, Xu Shen of the Han Dynasty explained: "Build a class, agree to accept each other, test, always also."

These two words, in ancient times, "test" can be used as "longevity", "old" and "test" are connected, and the meaning is the same, that is, the so-called old man test, and the test person is old.

6. Pretend:In short, this method is to borrow a word to express something else. Generally speaking, if there is a new thing that cannot be described, it is borrowed from a root with a similar pronunciation or similar attributes to express the new thing.

For example, "again" originally meant the right hand (first found in oracle bone inscriptions), but it was later assumed to mean "also".

Ideograms of Chinese characters.

A Chinese character usually represents a word or a morpheme in Chinese, which forms the characteristics of the unity of sound, shape and meaning. Chinese characters are square-shaped characters composed of strokes, so they are also called square characters. For example, "car", "shang", "ming", etc., "car", "shang" and "ming" use the shape of the word to directly express the meaning of the words in the language; "Ask" can be both ideographic and phonetic, "door" is phonetic, and "mouth" is ideographic.

Modern Chinese characters refer to the regular block shape of Chinese characters after italization, including traditional and simplified characters. Modern Chinese characters have evolved from oracle bone scripts, golden scripts, Zhou scripts, and small seals, to official scripts, cursive scripts, regular scripts, and line scripts. Chinese characters were invented, created and improved by the ancestors of the Han nationality, and are an indispensable link to maintain the dialect areas of the Han nationality.

The earliest extant recognizable Chinese characters are the oracle bone inscription of the Yin Shang dynasty in about 1300 BC and the later Jin inscription, which evolved into the Zhou script in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and then to the small seal and official script of the Qin Dynasty, to the prevalence of the official script of the Han and Wei dynasties, and to the end of the Han Dynasty. Regular script prevailed in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and is still in use.

The structure of Chinese characters.

From the structural point of view of Chinese characters, according to the composition of the characters, Chinese characters can be divided into two categories: independent characters and combined characters.

A Chinese character that is composed of a word-forming component is a monolithic character; Chinese characters that are composed of two or more word-forming components are called ligatures.

According to the traditional "Six Books" theory: pictographs and signifiers are independent characters; Huiyi characters and morphophonetic characters are both combined characters.

The structure of Chinese characters is mainly for the structure of combined characters. A Chinese character is a flat figure, and if it is composed of a word-forming component, there is no structural distribution problem. If two or more word-forming components are combined, there is a question of how to arrange the position.

The so-called structure is the way in which two or more word-forming components are arranged in the position of a Chinese character.

The combined characters in traditional Chinese characters are usually analyzed using the "dichotomy" method. The glyphs are divided into two parts: glyphs and phonetic characters; The vast majority of the Huiyi characters are also bisected, and only a few Huiyi characters use three side Huiyi. Therefore, when it comes to the structure of Chinese characters, the dichotomy method is used to summarize, and the following four main structural methods are obtained:

1. Monolithic structure: 10 million for the text.

2. Left and right structure: clear trust.

3. Upper and lower structure: holographic thunder.

4. Full encirclement structure: national group encirclement.

5. Semi-enclosed structure:

Zhuang character structure: the hall anti-Qing disease left Ju Mei Fa Yan Fang 卮 test to see the void musk deer.

Si character structure: Si sentence Diao can be wrapped.

Side word structure: Bian Jian Zhao is embarrassed to be reluctant to warp the blanket Kuisu.

Same word structure: Zhou Xiangfeng with the same question.

District character structure: District medicine craftsman Kuang hidden bandits.

Murder character structure: Murder letter secluded painting.

Taizi structure: too set of alleys and spring days.

E, gadolinium, arbium, zirconium, matte, thormium, bermium, rhodium, germanium, germanium, chromium, yttonium, antimony, lithium, prosium, ammonium, adzemium, sodium, nemium, prosium, sodium, prosium, anium, iron, calcium, plutonium, vanium, trowel, rhodium, ytterbium, protterium, prosium, neptium, pros Kun.

Sideways evolution

Some of the components that often appear in the form of Chinese characters. For example, the "亻" in "bit, dwelling, thrifty, and stop", the "囗" in "country, solid, circle, and encirclement", and the "flat" in "partial, pian, article, and plaque" are all biased.

In the traditional theory of the structure of Chinese characters, Chinese characters are divided into two categories: individual characters and combined characters according to the constituent units of Chinese characters. The individual characters (day, month, cow, sheep, up, down, etc.) are composed of strokes, while the combined characters (rest, take, wade, forest, rod, frame, etc.) are composed of partial characters.

Therefore, the bias is a name in the traditional theory of Chinese character structure, which refers to the components of the "Six Books" in the meaning and shape and sound of the characters, or the meaning or phonetic. For example, "亻" and "wood" in "rest", "ear" and "again" in "take", "plus" and "wood" in "frame", etc.

The side is made up of strokes, which are one level higher than the strokes. Deviations can also be classified according to different criteria. For example, whether it is written or not, whether it is compound and redivisible, etc.

The commonly used Chinese characters of the same kind include redundant, writing, military, nong, and crown.

Compound words] 1 annoyance [fán rǒng] also 作繁機.

2 redundant [rǒng zhuì] articles, speeches, etc.) are lengthy and not concise.

3 lengthy [rǒng cháng] (article potato or speech) inconsequential words are too many and stretched.

4 redundant [rǒng zá] transaction) complicated.

5 redundant [rǒng fán] annoyance, cumbersome, lengthy.

Compound words] 1, write [shū xiě] write.

2. 手写 [shǒu xiě] by hand; Record it yourself.

3. Writing [xiě zuò] Writing articles (sometimes specifically referring to literary creation).

4. 誊誷 [téng xiě] Copy according to the manuscript.

5. Transcription [chāo xiě] Write it down according to the original text.

Compound words] 1, military fire [jūn huǒ] ** and ammunition general term.

2. Attendant Army [cóng jūn] Join the army.

3. 军师 [jūn shī] An ancient official name. In charge of supervising military affairs.

4. **[jūn jiàn] is a general term for military ships equipped with combat missions, mainly battleships, cruisers, destroyers, aircraft carriers, submarines, torpedo boats, etc. Also called a warship.

5. The runner-up [yà jūn] The winner who won the second place in the sports stool hand banquet and other competitions.

Compounds] 1. farmer [nóng hù] A person who is engaged in agricultural production.

2. Peasant [nóng mín] Laborers who have been engaged in agricultural production in rural areas for a long time.

3. Farmer [nóng fū] In the old days, it was called a man engaged in agricultural production.

4. farmhouse [nóng shè] A house where a farmer lives.

5. farmstead [nóng zhuāng] village.

Compounds] 1, 皇冠 [huáng guān] The hat worn by the emperor is mostly used to symbolize imperial power.

2. 冠冕 [guān miǎn] The hat of the ancient crown or **.

3. The upper part of the trunk of the tree with the branches and leaves of the director. 冠 (guān).

4. 鸡冠 [jī guān] A crown of meat raised on the head of a chicken. Also called cockscomb.

5. 冠子 [guān zi] A red, fleshy protrusion on the head of a bird.

The side of "dividing it is a knife.

分pinyin [fēn,fèn].

Radical: Knife. Structure: upper and lower structure.

Stroke order: apostrophe, pinch, horizontal fold hook, apostrophe.

Interpretation: [ fēn ] 1Zoning open: Open. Scratch. Wild (the extent of the division). World. Bright. Analysis. Untie.

2.Taken out of the whole or produced in a part: hair. Worried. Exhausted.

3.Separate part of the organization: Yes. 行 (háng).

4.Scattered, dissociated: Split. Leave. Other. Falling apart. Categories.

5.Identification: Zone. Divide.

6.Divisional parts: one of two.

7.Half: A hundred years of life, day and night. Spring. Autumn.

2.The different substances or factors that make up things: into . Tian (Gifted). 情 (affection).

3.I thought: "I have been dead for a long time".

4.The same as "share", belongs to a certain class, group, or person with a certain characteristic: intellectuals.

Compounds: 1备多力分 [bèi duō lì fēn] There are more places to be prepared, and the forces will be dispersed.

2.安分知足 [ān fèn zhī zú] is content with one's duty, knowing that one is satisfied with the treatment he receives.

3.Hard to give up and divide [nán shě nán fēn] describes a close relationship, a harmonious relationship, and a difficult choice.

4.爱電明 [ài zēng fēn míng] hate: hate. The positions and attitudes of love and hate are very clear.

5.良莠不分 [liáng yǒu bù fēn] 莠: dogtail grass, a metaphor for bad people. Refers to the mix of good guys and bad guys, and it's hard to tell the difference.

The partial side of the separate division is a figure-of-eight head.

Dressed as a fan, a fan of the powder, a fan of the atmosphere, a phenol, a flam, a freak

The powder is full of Fenfen and Fen Xuan.

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Radical encyclopedia and name table reading:

A (ah) 爫 ai love prefix: love, remote, appropriate, picking, accepting, seeking, o (Oh) moon yue next to the word yue: friend, use, and, county, clothing, furniture, (pictogram: "round moon").

E (goose) next to the word er: in, well, in, show, cloud, not, far.

Er's words are next to the waiting: brother, charge, garden, first, actually, allow, see.

Next to the word ear: yes, smell, job, dan, take, nie, chat.

Next to Er's ears: team, step, yang, chen, isolation, a, defense.

Next to the single ear: report, but bury caution, knock, seal, mao, Shao.

The deformation of the er: cang, doom, creation,

I (clothes) clothes yi clothes next to the word: according to, load, cut, bag, crack, clothes? (Zero initials.)"y "do not pronounce, take the vowel" i")

Next to the single clothes: wishes, blessings, auspiciousness, vision, society, ancestors.

Next to the double clothes: quilt, shirt, primary, naked, patch, lining.

Yi yi Yi word side: style, martial arts, generation, loan, swab, try (Yi refers to the cruise) sound yin next to the word: rhyme, chapter, actual, dark, Shao, meaning.

U (fish) rain yu rain next to the word: thunder, zero, Huo beat liquid noise, dew, fog, need? (Zero initials.)"y"Do not pronounce it, take the vowel ü).

Next to the word feather: Ling, wing, yi, cui, wing, Zhai? (Zero initials.)"y"Do not pronounce, take the vowel ü) fish yu fish next to the word:

Carp, fresh, whale, scale, lu, silver carp? (Zero initials.)"y"Don't pronounce it, take the vowel ü) next to the word Yuyu: Jian, Jian, Law, Jin, Zhao, Wanton?

Ancient mood particles) 肀) The transformation of the word yuyu: 聿, Su, Xiao, Xiao.

b (broadcast) white bai next to the white word: hundred, 皙, cypress, meal, of, hao.

Next to the word nasal bi: snoring, slashing, mole.

Bibi next to the word: all, kun, 仳, batch, bi, bi, pi.

Beibei next to the word Beibei: then, paste, buy, dam, side, quality, earn.

Prefix Bing disease: disease, pain, disease, rash, pain, treatment, fatigue.

勹bao prefix: package, hurry, don't, hook, dian, spoon.

髟bin鬓prefix? Mustache, fashion, mane, hair, bun, mustache.

The deformation of bobu: up, worried, walking, occupying, lu, zhuo, point.

Next to the eight characters of Baba: Xi, points, poverty, holes, pickpockets, portions, and males.

丷) The deformation of the eight characters of ba: Zeng, Qian, Guan, Zong, Dui, Lan, and Brother.

p (splash) piece pian piece word next to the version, 牍, card, 牒, 牖, pi pi next to the word po, been, wrinkled, tired, broken, pi, glass.

疋pi疋字 next to the egg, suspicion, Chu, condensation, Xu (疋 is the meaning of the horse) pie 疋's deformation sparse, vegetable,

Pie skimming, entering, hand, what, eight, several, nine.