Can type 2 diabetes be reversed? What is the difference between type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes?

After the occurrence of diabetes, the doctor will also tell you in time whether it is type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. And type 2 diabetes can be reversed to a certain extent. The main difference between type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes is that there are different ages of onset, different methods, and significant differences in weight.

If you have unexplained weight gain after you have been diagnosed with diabetes, or if you become obese. At this time, diabetes belongs to type 2 diabetes. Because some patients with type 1 diabetes are underweight when they are sick.

And the means of the two diseases are also significantly different. For type 1 diabetes, most doctors will inject insulin to control blood sugar. <>

However, for patients with type 2 diabetes, in the best way, the doctor will first recommend that the patient take medication to control the condition. In terms of diet, we must stick to low oil, low sugar, low fat, in addition, but also appropriate hyperactivity. Don't always be sedentary and stay in one position.

And the age of onset is also different, if you are suffering from type 1 diabetes, then most of the groups with the onset are likely to be adolescents and children. <>

And there will be frequent meals, frequent toileting, always dry mouth, and want to drink a lot of water, but the body will not appear, excessive obesity. The incidence of type 2 diabetes is mainly aimed at people around the age of 35 to 40. During the onset of the disease, there will be no obvious symptoms, only a slight weakness in the limbs.

Therefore, patients are easily overlooked in the early stage of the disease, thus delaying the best time for treatment. All in all, as long as there is an unexplained weight and abnormality, you should go to the hospital in time to check whether there is an abnormality in the body, so that you can also detect and intervene early to avoid the deterioration of the condition.

Diabetes is a common disease, mainly caused by insulin deficiency, diabetic patients need to use insulin for a long time**, and also need to take hypoglycemic drugs for a long time to maintain the stability of blood sugar. What is the difference between type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes?

Diabetes is a lifelong disease, whether it is type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes is irreversible, but diabetic patients can control the progression of the disease in other ways and delay the progression of the disease. For example, through the modification of lifestyle, diet adjustment, exercise and other aspects, the disease can be better controlled.

The difference between type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes is that the pathogenesis of the two is different, type 1 diabetes is a significant lack of insulin, mainly caused by genetic factors, autoimmune deficiency and viral infection, and the onset of type 2 diabetes is generally caused by polygenic genetic and environmental factors.

Patients with type 1 diabetes will experience symptoms such as frequent urination, polydipsia, polyphagia, and weight loss, and will need to use insulin for life**. The majority of patients with type 2 diabetes are caused by polygenic inheritance, and if there is a family history of diabetes in the family, preventive measures should be taken.

Diabetes is a disease caused by abnormal insulin, once you have diabetes, you need to inject insulin** for life to control blood sugar stability and avoid blood sugar elevation. Whether it is type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes, it is necessary to pay attention to it, actively **, and avoid blood sugar rises. Diabetic patients should usually eat a light diet, eat less foods with high sugar content, eat more vegetables and fruits, eat less high-fat and high-calorie foods, exercise more to enhance physical fitness, improve immunity, and control weight.

In the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in China", the statement that type 2 diabetes is a lifelong medication disease has been deleted, and in 2021, the first edition of China's "Expert Consensus on the Alleviation of Type 2 Diabetes" was released, which has pointed out that the disease can be reversed.

The reversal here refers to the fact that the patient's blood sugar is still in a target or normal state without the use of hypoglycemic drugs. Reversal also has different stages, mainly divided into partial reversal, complete reversal and long-term reversal.

Partial inversion ** without medication and for at least one year, fasting blood glucose 7 mmol l

Complete reversal of ** without medication and for at least 1 year, fasting blood glucose.

Long-term reversal of the complete reversal of ** persists for more than 5 years (regular check-ups and weight vigilance are still required to avoid **).

If patients with type 2 diabetes want to reverse it, they must make efforts in three aspects.

One is to work hard to lose weight and maintain a healthy weight, and insulin secretion will increase.

The second is to follow your doctor's instructions and start strengthening blood sugar as soon as possible**, such as taking hypoglycemic drugs or insulin injections to control blood sugar within a reasonable range.

The third is to adjust the lifestyle to a healthy and regular lifestyle, control the diet, insist on exercise, quit smoking and alcohol.

Diabetes can be reversed under the premise of meeting certain conditions. Even after being diagnosed with diabetes, patients should not give up on themselves and not give up hope of reversal. Even if there is no way to achieve reversal, patients should carefully control blood sugar to prevent large fluctuations in blood sugar and prevent complications.

I think only a small number of people can be reversed, this part of the people found it earlier, and the choice at the beginning is not too high, through diet and exercise or drugs**, there will be a certain reversal; In general, type 1 diabetes is mainly adolescent or children, type 2 diabetes is mainly in the elderly, type 1 diabetes is through exercise diet**, and type 2 diabetes may not be well controlled blood sugar through diet and exercise.

The difference is relatively large, the clinical manifestations of the two diseases are different, the influencing factors are completely different, the mechanism is different, the symptoms are different, and the difficulty is different.

There are differences in **, in physical aspects, in spiritual aspects, in terms of diet, in terms of work and rest, so when we have this disease, we must go to the hospital to see a doctor, and do not bring unnecessary trouble to ourselves.

Now, with the improvement of living standards, many people's lifestyles have also changed, because clothing, food, housing and transportation have changed. People's lives are becoming more and more comfortable. And now people don't have to worry about food and shelter.

So because of these, many diseases have also appeared. Among them is diabetes, many people think that only the elderly can get diabetes, but in fact, young people also have the possibility of diabetes. So we can't ignore it.

It is necessary to pay attention to your physical condition in time, and seek medical attention in time if there is a problem to avoid procrastination, and the early ** will also make the disease recover faster. So what is diabetes, and what is the difference between type 1 and type 2?

1. The age of onset and symptoms are different.

Type 1 diabetes has a low age of onset, is more common in adolescents, sensitive to insulin, and has obvious symptoms of three more and one less, and the symptoms of three more and one less are simply eating more, drinking more, and pulling more, but weight loss. And it is an absolute lack of insulin in itself, which requires insulin injections**. Type 2 diabetes is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, with atypical symptoms, mainly insulin resistance with insufficient secretion, and is not sensitive to insulin, and needs to be treated with drugs.

Second, ** is different.

Although type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are both diabetes, their best ways are different because their pathogenesis is different. Type 1 diabetes is a deficiency of insulin, so timely insulin supplementation is sufficient. Type 2 diabetes is insulin secretion, it is not sensitive to insulin, and insulin ** does not have any effect, and drugs are needed to **.

Usually you can also exercise or diet to relieve it.

Therefore, if you have a genetic history of diabetes at home, you must pay attention to your physical condition and go to the hospital for a physical examination in time, so as to detect the disease early and timely **, so that it is easier to recover. In daily life, you must also pay attention to eating foods with low sugar content, avoid obesity, and it is best to exercise regularly in the morning.

Type 2 diabetes is mainly caused by the aging of the body, and it is basically through drugs, while type 1 diabetes is usually mainly adolescent, and it has a lot to do with diet, so it needs to be supplemented with insulin in time.

Type 1 diabetes is generally less insulin in pancreatic islet cells, and the patient's blood sugar has some abnormalities, and blood sugar can generally be controlled by oral insulin, while type 2 diabetes generally requires taking some hypoglycemic drugs, and drinking some drugs such as glimemede**, and eating less high-sugar things in the daily diet.

Type 1 diabetes usually refers to the inability of the islet cells to secrete insulin, resulting in abnormal glycemic control. Therefore, for type 1 diabetes, it is necessary for patients to actively control their blood sugar by using only insulin. At the same time, patients with type 1 diabetes need to strictly control their dietary intake, as well as regularly use insulin to control blood sugar, so as to prevent unstable blood sugar control, resulting in hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis, and for type 2 diabetes, the cause is due to the decrease in insulin sensitivity, or insulin resistance, it is recommended that patients with type 2 diabetes should strictly control the intake of sugary foods and take oral hypoglycemic drugs at the same time Patients need oral metformin or glimepiride to be active and effective**.

**Different: Type 1 diabetes is diabetes caused by the destruction of pancreatic islet cells and the absolute lack of insulin secretion; Type 2 diabetes is diabetes caused by partial destruction of pancreatic islet cells, relative insulin insufficiency, or insulin resistance.

Difference 1: The difference between the age of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes: most of the people with type 1 diabetes are under the age of 40, and the vast majority of adolescents and children under the age of 20 are with type 1 diabetes, with only a few exceptions; Type 2 diabetes is mostly found in middle-aged and elderly people over 40 years old, and people over 50 years old rarely suffer from type 1 diabetes.

In short, the younger you are, the more likely you are to develop type 1 diabetes; The older you get, the more likely you are to develop type 2 diabetes.

Difference 2: The difference between the weight of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes at the onset: most people who are obviously overweight or obese at the time of diabetes have type 2 diabetes, and the more obvious the obesity, the more likely they are to develop type 2 diabetes; People with type 1 diabetes are mostly normal or low in weight before the onset of the disease.

Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can have varying degrees of weight loss after the onset of diabetes, and type 1 diabetes often has significant weight loss.

Difference 3: The difference between the clinical symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus: type 1 diabetes has obvious clinical symptoms such as polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, etc., that is, "three more", while type 2 diabetes often has no typical "three more" symptoms.

A large number of people with type 2 diabetes often find it difficult to determine when the onset of the disease is not obvious due to the lack of clinical symptoms, and some only know that they have diabetes after checking their blood sugar. Patients with type 1 diabetes often have the exact time of onset due to their prominent clinical symptoms.

Under normal circumstances, insulin can activate the insulin signaling pathway in muscle, liver, and adipose tissue to lower blood sugar. However, in patients with type 2 diabetes, this important function of insulin is impaired, and peripheral tissues become less sensitive to insulin, which is known as insulin resistance (also known as insulin resistance), which directly leads to an increase in blood sugar. So, in pre-type 2 diabetes, the main problem is insulin resistance, not a decrease in insulin secretion. Only in the middle and late stages of type 2 diabetes does insulin secretion gradually decline because the islet cells are damaged.

In this process, based on existing medical technology, insulin resistance can be reversed, while pancreatic islet secretion function cannot be fundamentally reversed. Therefore, in pre-type 2 diabetes, as long as the insulin sensitivity is improved and the insulin resistance is relieved, it is completely recoverable. In the later stage, if the islet secretion function has been seriously impaired, then the current technology is not possible, but as long as it is through diet and exercise, it is also completely controllable.