Why do dogs suffer from meningeal inflammation to reduce intracerebral pressure?

You should ask the veterinarian directly, meningitis causes swelling of brain tissue, the space in the skull is limited, if the brain tissue is swollen, it will increase intracranial pressure, causing brain herniation, and the consequences are very serious, so take a dehydration drug to reduce cerebral edema and reduce intracranial pressure

The symptom rate of meningitis in dogs is 60%. If a dog wants to confirm whether it has meningitis, the following tests are required. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is taken to analyze the cells in the cerebrospinal fluid.

The rate of meningeal inflammation in dogs is 60%. If a dog wants to confirm whether it has meningitis, the following tests are required. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is taken to analyze the cellular components in the CSF.

Routine blood tests are performed to evaluate the dog's basic physical condition and whether there is a serious infection. CT or MRI of the brain is done to confirm whether there is any abnormality in the brain structure. Dogs with meningitis may experience symptoms such as excitement, increased body temperature, restlessness, convulsions, muscle spasms, barking, loss of appetite, and running wildly without purpose.

Meningitis in dogs is usually caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, and external damage.

Ancient English Shepherd Dog (details).

Canine encephalitis refers to inflammation of the meninges and brain parenchyma in dogs due to injury from infection or toxic factors. Canine encephalitis can cause the dog to be agitated or depressed, and can also cause symptoms such as local or generalized spasmodic convulsions. Due to the acute onset of canine encephalitis and the high mortality rate, prevention and prevention are very important.

1. Inject canine meningoencephalitis vaccine on time and with quality and quantity. The kennel is kept clean and hygienic and disinfected regularly. Inject the six-linked vaccine according to the immunization program, and pay attention to deworming, let the dog exercise and bask in the sun appropriately, so as to enhance physical fitness and immunity.

2. The sick kennel should be well ventilated, dark and dry, and more bedding should be laid to prevent the sick dog from being injured, and the dog should be fed milk, eggs, broth and other easily digestible nutritious food.

3. Intramuscular injection of high-protein serum for dogs, 8 bottles (5ml bottles) for adult dogs and 1 bottle for puppies. Intramuscular globulin, 2ml of adult dogs 3 sticks, 2ml of puppies. If the dog is extremely excited, it can have 100ml of intravenous diarrhea, and it is not suitable to bleed when the dog is depressed or the body temperature is not high.

4. 100ml of glucose injection of 20 and 5ml of urotropine of 20. Intravenous injection of 20 mannitol or 25 sorbitol, 100ml for adult dogs, 30ml for puppies, and an appropriate amount of sugared saline or 10 saline. 20 sodium sulfadiazine, 40ml for adult dogs, 10ml for puppies, heart failure plus cardiac agents such as Anagar or Qiangerxin.

5. Sick dogs are highly excited and restless, intramuscular injection of phenobarbital sodium, 2ml for adult dogs, and puppies. Oral treatment of epilepsy, 2 tablets for adult dogs and 1 tablet for puppies. Intestinal relaxation, fecal dryness, internal administration of magnesium sulfate, sodium sulfate, etc.

6. Use antiviral drugs, such as viral, viroxin, etc., and use broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as chlortetracycline, kanamycin, etc. High fever is combined with analgin and analgesia, and the effect is better if it is combined with Chinese herbal medicine.

1.Vaccination: When we vaccinate our dogs on time and pay attention to deworming, we can reasonably avoid encephalitis in dogs.

2.Environmental hygiene: When the environmental sanitation is very good, the dog is very susceptible to pathogens, which increases the probability of the dog getting encephalitis. The kennel is kept clean and hygienic and disinfected regularly. Let the dog exercise and bask in the sun properly to enhance physical fitness and immunity.

3.Eating habits: You don't have to let the dog eat randomly, and the nutrients to feed the dog should be effectively matched, which is conducive to the dog's physical and mental health and can improve the dog's physical resistance.

Encephalitis in dogs rarely occurs. Dog encephalitis refers to inflammation of the meninges and brain parenchyma caused by infection or toxic factors, and encephalitis in a broad sense includes various brain infections and encephalopathy.

** Purulent encephalitis is mostly caused by purulent bacteria, trauma to the head, suppurative foci in adjacent parts and systemic sepsis metastasis through blood. Parasitic encephalitis can also occur as a result of the migration of the larvae of some parasites into brain tissue.

Non-purulent encephalitis is more common in secondary infections such as distemper and rabies. Bacterial diseases can also cause encephalitis.

Symptoms Clinical symptoms vary depending on where the inflammation is in the brain. When the inflammatory lesions are far away from the cerebral cortex and are small in extent, the clinical symptoms shown are mild, with impaired consciousness prominent. Sick dogs can show excitement or high depression, and even do not know the owner, some continue to bark, run aimlessly, collide with obstacles, and some sick dogs appear to turn back in circles, local or generalized spasmodic convulsions.

Depressed animals have drooping heads, half-closed eyes, immobile obstacles above their heads, slow response to the outside world, improper posture, weak muscles of the whole body, and some sick dogs fall to the ground and fall asleep.

When inflammation progresses deep into the brain or there are inflammatory foci in the deep brain, it can cause generalized or incomplete paralysis, limb movement disorders, drooping eyelids, dilated pupils, optic nerve, masseter muscles, pharyngeal muscles, laryngeal and tongue paralysis. Lying still, there is a complete loss of external reaction.

Most people with encephalitis have an elevated body temperature and lose their appetite later in life.

** Eliminate inflammation, sedation, reduce intracranial pressure, prevent cerebral edema.

1) Sulfadiazine sodium injection 50 mg kg body weight, intravenous injection, 2 times a day.

Penicillin 50,000 units kg body weight, intravenously or intramuscularly; Gentamicin 40,000 units per kilogram of body weight, intravenously or intramuscularly, 2 times a day.

2) Sedation, chlorpromazine 1-2 mg kg body weight, or benzopamine sodium bital 5-10 mg kg body weight, intramuscularly or intravenously 2 times a day.

3) 1-2 g of mannitol injection kg body weight, 25 ml of grape injection 5 ml kg body weight, mixed intravenous injection.

4) Put the sick dog in a clean and well-ventilated kennel, keep it quiet, and give nutritious food.

Encephalitis includes inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by infection and encephalopathy caused by hepatic coma, uremia, etc. According to the nature of the disease, it is divided into purulent encephalitis and non-purulent encephalitis.

At the beginning of the illness, the dog was highly excited and behaved abnormally. Touching the surface of the body, feeling hypersensitive, howling, aggressive towards people. A small number of sick dogs have constricted pupils, conjunctival hyperemia, sharp eyes, unsteady gait, gradually weakened vision, and blindness.

Epileptiform seizures and circular movements, terminal syncope, and lethargy may be seen. Purulent encephalitis is associated with high or mild fever. Simple encephalitis (nonpurulent) is usually afebrile.

Canine distemper encephalitis presents mainly with convulsions and dyskinesia (late paralysis).

Bacterial encephalitis can be treated with intravenous chloramphenicol 10 30 mg kg. Myelitis can be treated with ampicillin 2 10 mg intravenously or subcutaneously and gentamicin 2 4 mg intramuscularly. When the dog is agitated, chlorpromazine 1 2 mg intramuscularly or intravenously or phenobarbital 2 5 mg kg orally 3 times a day can be used.

To reduce intracranial pressure and eliminate cerebral edema, a 20% mannitol solution can be injected intravenously. Sick dogs should be placed in a cool and ventilated place, and the kennel should be kept quiet and dark. Give nutritious foods that are easy to digest, such as milk, eggs, broth, etc.

Yes, when I raise it, I will get vaccinated now.

Answer: For meningitis in dogs, the goals are to suppress inflammation, promote recovery from neurological conditions caused by the disease, relieve pain, and control the onset of neurological symptoms, depending on the underlying cause of the disease.

Dogs are usually given steroids to suppress the immune system response that causes inflammation and to reduce swelling around the brain. The use of steroid drugs is especially important when meningitis is caused by an autoimmune disease.

Question: Are steroids an injection or a tablet? How to eat?

Are steroids injectable or tablet? How to eat?

Meningitis in dogs can be caused by diseases such as ear infections, eye infections, nasal infections, sinus infections, injured bacterial infections (such as bites), rabies, canine distemper, Lyme disease, disc chondritis (inflammation of the intervertebral disc due to infection), vertebral osteomyelitis, etc. Meningitis is most commonly a secondary complication of an infection that originates from other parts of the dog's body. If the infection spreads to the central nervous system, it causes inflammation of the protective membrane, which can lead to meningitis.

Bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections can all enter the central nervous system, and some of the common causes of meningitis include: ear infections, eye infections, nasal infections, sinus infections, injured bacterial infections (such as bites), rabies, canine distemper, Lyme disease, disc chondritis (inflammation of the intervertebral disc due to infection), vertebral osteomyelitis (infection of the bones of the spine), etc., exposure to certain toxins or drugs can also cause meningitis; is immune-mediated, meaning it is the result of an irregular response of the immune system; Or it may be idiopathic, which means the cause is unknown.

Meningitis can be triggered by: drugs, medications, diet, infections (bacteria, viruses, fungi), chemicals, vaccines (complications caused by vaccination), environment, stress, etc.

Bacterial meningitis is a condition rarely reported in dogs and cats. Animals of any age can suffer from this disease, and adult dogs usually have a high probability of getting the disease, with an average age of about 5 years. Bacterial infections of the central nervous system most often occur with hematogenous spread of distal lesions in the body (eg, lung or spleen abscesses, vegetative endocarditis, pleurisy, and urinary tract infections), extending directly from the sinuses, ears, and eyes, due to trauma (eg, bites), meninges entering along nerve roots, or contaminated surgical instruments (eg, spinal needles).

What should I do if my dog has meningitis? Let's find out.

1. Anti-shock, anti-allergic, anti-secondary infection: 50 100 ml of 5% grape celery saline, 4 8 mg of dexamethasone, vitamin grams, ampicillin grams, intravenous slow bolus or infusion, 2 times a day, for 2 3 days.

2. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory: Haida injection 1 2 ml 10 kg (body weight), sulfadiazine sodium 50 mg kg (body weight), intramuscular injection, celery 12 times a day, for 4 5 days.

3. Symptomatic**: Intramuscular injection of chlorpromazine 25 50 mg 2 times a day in excited and restless sick dogs; Hyperthermia dogs intramuscular compound aminopyrine 2 4 ml; To maintain the normal function of the nervous system, intramuscular injection of vitamin B 100 mg, vitamin B 121 ml, vitamin C 100 mg, etc.

4. The elderly in the course of the disease are supplemented with nerve cell activators ATP, coenzyme A, cytochrome C, and intravenous infusion of 10% glucose solution.

Extended: Causes of meningitis in dogs

1. Parasitic infection.

Parasites can inflame your dog's ears, nose, eyes, and other areas, and may cause meningitis if not immediately**.

2. Caused by disease.

Serious illnesses such as distemper and Lyme disease can damage the dog's immune system and cause the virus to enter the nervous system, leading to meningitis.

3. Age.

Elderly dogs are unable to resist the invasion of many diseases, including meningitis, due to the declining physical function and immune system; Meningitis is also one of the most common occurrences in older dogs.

Extended: Symptoms of meningitis in dogs

Mental malaise, confusion, vomiting, convulsions, agitation until madness, lethargy, and confusion. When the meninges at the base of the brain are inflamed, there may be strabismus, different pupils on both sides, visual disturbances, and unresponsiveness to light; or facial muscle spasms, tongue, laryngeal paralysis, etc. Meningitis in the fornix of the brain presents with confusion, excitement, or spasms.

That's all for today's sharing, I hope it can help you.