What does agriculture consist of What does agriculture mean

Extensive economic growth mode.

Its basic characteristic is to expand the scale of production and achieve economic growth by relying on increasing the input of production factors. In this way, economic growth is achieved, consumption is higher, costs are higher, product quality is difficult to improve, and economic benefits are low.

Intensive economic growth.

Its basic characteristic is that it relies on improving the quality and efficiency of the factors of production to achieve economic growth. In this way, economic growth is achieved, consumption is lower, costs are lower, product quality can be continuously improved, and economic benefits are higher.

Intensive agriculture.

World agriculture has gone through three stages: primitive agriculture, traditional agriculture and modern agriculture, and has developed towards knowledge-based agriculture to achieve agricultural modernization. At present, China's agriculture is in a period of transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, that is, a period of transformation of agricultural growth mode. An important way to achieve this transformation is to develop intensive agriculture and industrialized agricultural operations.

Traditional agriculture is basically extensive agriculture and is a "man-land" mode of production. In some mountainous areas, there are still slash-and-burn cultivation and man-pulled ploughs, which are still primitive agriculture. Extensive agriculture mainly relies on the increase in the input of production factors such as land, labor, agricultural materials, and water resources, and is the expansion of extended inputs, and is land-intensive and labor-intensive agriculture, which can also be said to be manual agriculture, and is often engaged in short-term behavior or even predatory production and operation, and pursues the expansion of the area, the increase in total output, and the increase in output value.

Compared with extensive agriculture, intensive agriculture can also be said to be precision agriculture, but not intensive cultivation in the traditional sense, the most fundamental difference lies in the progress of science and technology, mainly relying on the improvement of agricultural science and technology content and added value of science and technology, is the increase of embedded inputs, is technology-intensive agriculture, knowledge-based agriculture and sustainable development of agriculture, the pursuit of land yield, labor productivity and capital rate of return, is the quality of agricultural products, market value and economic benefits, agricultural products, The two major risks of marketing are much smaller, natural and market.

An important reason for the slow growth of peasants' incomes in recent years is that extensive agriculture has brought about an increase in production costs, and in the future, we should take the road of intensive agricultural development by relying on science and technology to save costs and increase efficiency. □

Agriculture refers to an important industrial sector of the national economy, which is a sector that takes land resources as the object of production. It is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. Agriculture is a primary sector.

The use of land resources for planting and production is the planting industry, the use of water space on the land for aquaculture is the aquaculture industry, also known as fishery, the use of land resources to cultivate and harvest forest departments, is forestry, the use of land resources to cultivate or directly use grassland to develop animal husbandry is animal husbandry. Small-scale processing or production of these products is a side business. They are both an integral part of agriculture.

The development and display of these landscapes or local resources is tourism agriculture, also known as leisure agriculture. This is a new form of agriculture that emerged in the new era with people's spare time.

Agriculture in the broad sense refers to five industrial forms, including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and sideline industry, and agriculture in the narrow sense refers to planting. It includes production activities that produce crops such as food crops, cash crops, fodder crops, and green manure.

1. Ecological agriculture

Ecological agriculture is a modern agriculture established in accordance with the principles of ecology and economics, the use of modern scientific and technological achievements and modern management methods, as well as the effective experience of traditional agriculture, and can obtain high economic, ecological and social benefits.

2. Three-dimensional agriculture:

Three-dimensional agriculture refers to a comprehensive agricultural production mode that implements planting, cultivation, breeding and other multi-level and multi-level utilization to the greatest extent in the same unit area of land or water area according to the characteristics of various animals, plants and microorganisms and their different requirements for the external growth environment.

Such as paddy fields, dry land, water bodies, dike-ponds, vegetable gardens, gardens, courtyards of three-dimensional planting and breeding; inter-plant and inter-row mixing, strip and block mixing in forest land; Polyculture, layered culture, interculture, and concurrent culture of water bodies all belong to it.

Taking the mulberry, fruit-based and sugarcane-based fish ponds in the Pearl River Delta of China as typical, it has the characteristics of multi-level and multi-level utilization.

3. Organic Farming:

Organic agriculture is in accordance with certain organic agricultural production standards, in the production of organisms and their products without the use of genetic engineering, do not use chemically synthesized pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators, feed additives and other substances.

It is an agricultural production method that follows the laws of nature and ecological principles, coordinates the balance between planting and aquaculture, and adopts a series of sustainable agricultural technologies to maintain a sustainable and stable agricultural production system.

The characteristics of organic agriculture can be summarized into four aspects:

Establish a circular agricultural production system to maintain the long-term productivity of the soil.

The soils (rich in microorganisms), plants, animals and humans within the system as interrelated organic wholes deserve equal care and respect.

Adopt methods that can be tolerated by the land and ecological environment, engage in agricultural production in accordance with natural laws, and completely do not use synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators, etc., so as to fully reflect the naturalness of agricultural production.

The products of the organic agricultural production system are organic foods that are processed in full accordance with the prescribed procedures and standards.

Agriculture is the basic industry of the country's economic development, belongs to the primary industry, because agriculture is related to the food of hundreds of millions of people, catering problems, if people do not have enough to eat, there is no strength to work, people are iron rice is steel, and agriculture is the key industry to provide food for the people, is the country's top priority of the basic industry. And the scope of agriculture is very broad, except for the deserts and polar regions that are not suitable on the surface of the earth, almost all other places have the existence of agriculture, so what does agriculture include?

Agriculture refers to the use of land resources, to produce and cultivate animal and plant raw materials industry, in a broad sense can be divided into planting, fishery, animal husbandry, forestry, sideline and other five kinds, from a narrow sense of the perspective of agriculture refers to planting, including the planting of food crops, the planting of cash crops, the planting of fodder crops and green manure crops.

Agricultural development is the basic industry that ensures the development of a country, and agriculture includes crop farming, fishery (fishery), forestry cultivated by land resources, animal husbandry, and sideline industries such as small-scale production and processing, and now tourism agriculture has also developed. These industries all belong to the primary industry, which provides favorable conditions for the country's economic development.

Agriculture is a social production sector in which human beings take advantage of the natural environmental conditions, rely on the physiological activities of organisms, and strengthen or control the life activities of organisms through human labor to obtain the required material products. x0d x0a From the agricultural production process, it can be seen that agricultural production is a process in which three basic factors work together: first, biological organisms, including plants, animals and microorganisms; the second is the natural environment, such as soil, water, light, heat, etc.; The third is the social production labor carried out by human beings with the help of labor means.

These three types of factors are interrelated and interact with each other, so that agricultural production has the fundamental characteristics of interweaving natural reproduction and economic reproduction. x0d x0a agriculture is an important sector in social production. Agriculture is a production sector in which human beings rely on the living functions and natural forces of plants, animals and microorganisms to coordinate the relationship between organisms and the environment through human labor, and to strengthen or control the life processes of organisms, so as to obtain products that meet social needs and create a good living environment for human beings.

In other words, agriculture is the material production sector of society that obtains material materials through the reproduction of plants and animals through human labor. x0d x0a Any kind of social production is a process of transformation of material energy, and agricultural production is no exception. The agricultural production process is the material and energy conversion process of biological use of solar energy, converting inorganic matter into organic matter, and converting solar energy into chemical energy.

Plant products formed from green plants, i.e. food and feed, are the material basis for human survival and the development of animal husbandry. Agriculture is first and foremost the source of food and clothing for human beings, and the foundation of survival. In any society, agriculture is a prerequisite for human survival.

The vast majority of the means of subsistence that human beings need come directly or indirectly from agriculture, especially the food on which human beings depend, and in the final analysis, agricultural production must be produced. Therefore, agriculture is the foundation for the survival and development of human society and the starting point for all production activities. x0d x0a The development of agriculture is a prerequisite for the social division of labor and the basis for the independence and further development of other sectors of the national economy.

Every step of the development of the human division of labor is premised on the increase of agricultural labor productivity. Only when the productivity of agricultural labour reaches a certain level and it is able to provide the necessary means of subsistence for other sectors of production can these sectors become independent from agriculture. The existence and development of all non-productive sectors would not have been possible without the increasing supply of surplus labour from the agricultural sector.

Agricultural production, as a material production process, has its natural attributes; At the same time, as an organized economic activity of human society, it has its social attributes. The factors of the agro-ecosystem and the agro-technical system reflect the natural attributes of agriculture, while the factors of the agro-economic system explain the social attributes of agricultural production. The emergence of agriculture and the increase in the number of production categories within agriculture are the result of the development of social productive forces and the social division of labor.

With the improvement of the level of social productive forces, agriculture, the oldest economic sector and the first social production sector, was born and developed continuously. Only then can the division of labor and industry within agriculture be gradually and continuously deepened.

Agriculture refers to industries such as cropping, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, including pre-production, production and post-production services directly related to them.

The purpose of enacting this law is to consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture in the national economy, deepen rural reform, develop agricultural productivity, promote agricultural modernization, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of peasants and agricultural production and operation organizations, increase peasants' incomes, improve peasants' scientific and cultural quality, promote the sustained, stable, and healthy development of agriculture and the rural economy, and achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

Cultivated land, fertilization, sowing, field management (weeding, lodging prevention, pesticide spraying, pest control, cold prevention, frost prevention, drought prevention, watering, waterlogging prevention, drainage and irrigation), harvesting, harvesting, storage, six livestock management (feeding, disease prevention) and other agricultural production activities.

Agricultural activities cover industries such as fruits and vegetables, flowers and trees, Chinese herbal medicines, edible fungi, grains and oils, aquatic products, livestock, pesticides, fertilizers, seeds, agricultural machinery and facilities, etc.

Summary. There are three aspects of work: agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, which is the so-called three rural.

There are three aspects of work: agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, which is the so-called three rural.

The main purpose is to help peasants increase their incomes, maintain the sustainable development of agriculture, and maintain the stability of rural housing.