Zhao is the surname of a dynasty monarch, and it should be the head, which dynasty is it

It was the Song Dynasty. The founder of the Northern Song Dynasty was Zhao Kuangyin.

The origin and history of the surname Zhao is:

1. The surname Zhao comes from the surname Ying, and the surname Ying appeared because Emperor Shun (surnamed Yao, descendants take Yao as the surname) gave the surname to his son-in-law Boyi (Emperor Zhuan) as "Ying", and married his daughter surnamed Yao to him. Although the ancestor who used the surname Ying was Boyi, the specific ancestor of the surname Zhao was the father.

2. When King Xiao of Zhou passed to King You of Zhou, because King You had no way, Uncle Zhao, the 7th grandson of the father, took away from Zhou Shijin, and since then, the descendants of the Zhao family have been Jin doctors for generations and have the power of the Jin Kingdom. In the early years of the Warring States Period, the Zhao clan united with Han and Wei Erqing to defeat the Zhi clan and divide the Zhi fiefdom, and then Zhao Jinghou and Zhao Xiangzi united with the Marquis of Wei Wu and Han Aihou to divide the Jin and establish the Zhao State.

3. Originated from the emperor's surname or foreign family name change. There have been Xiongnu, Jurchen, Dangxiang people, Xianbei historical figures, were given the surname Zhao, such as the Han Dynasty has Zhao Anji (Huns), Zhao Yufu ("Southern Barbarian" people), five generations have Zhao Guozhen (descendants of the chieftain of the Qiqi). The descendants of Genghis Khan's third brother, Hechiwen, a Mongolian, avoided chaos in Gansu, Shaanxi and other places, and changed their Han surname to Zhao (Black Tiger Zhao).

4. The father was sealed in Zhao City and got the surname Zhao, and when he took the uncle (the seventh generation of the father's descendants), he led his descendants to move to the Jin Kingdom, and later established the Zhao State. At the time of the fall of the Zhao State, the surname Zhao had been distributed in the following areas: Zhaocheng, Geng, Yuan, Jinyang, Dai, Handan, Wucheng, Zhending, and there were Zhao surnames in present-day Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places.

The territory of Zhao included a part of present-day Shaanxi, and when King Wuling of Zhao opened up its territory, the territory expanded to the Hetao region, and the scope of activities of the surname Zhao before Zhao's death also included present-day Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia.

5. After Qin Shi Huang destroyed the Zhao State, he sent the acting king Zhao Jia to Xirong, and the surname Zhao moved to Gansu, and the descendants of Zhao Jia's son Zhao Gongfu lived in Tianshui (now Gansu) for generations, forming a wang clan; Zhao Wangqian was exiled by Qin Shi Huang to Fangxian County, present-day Hubei, and his descendants multiplied in present-day Hubei.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, a native of Zhending (now Zhengding, Hebei), established the Nanyue Kingdom, and extended the scope of activities of the surname Zhao to Liangguang and northern Vietnam.

Zhao is the bottom of the walk (辶).

辶 is a radical of Chinese characters, pronounced chuò. Commonly known as "the bottom of walking", or "walking children" for short, it is actually not derived from "walking" or "zhi", but from "辵" (chuò).

辶 in the traditional character book, that is, 辵 (chuò) part. "辵" means to stop and go. There are many words that are related to this, such as "advance" and "retreat".

Go to the bottom of the word

1. Near. Pronounced jìn, it was first seen in the Warring States period. "Saying": "Near, attached." The original meaning of "bad selling" is not far away, nearby; By extension, it means to be close, close, approximate, or temporally close, short, or close, close, etc.

2. Enter. Pronounced jìn, it was first seen in oracle bone inscriptions, and the original meaning refers to progress, and by extension, it can have the meaning of doing, progressing, promoting, outgoing, introducing, recommending, promoting, dedicating, approaching, exceeding, entering, etc.

3. Far. Pinyin yuǎn, shape sound character, from 辶 (chuò) Yuan sound. The original meaning of far is far away, and the distance between friends is long. By extension, it is the longevity of time, the far-reaching meaning, the estrangement of the relationship, the lofty ambition, and the remoteness of the geography.

1, nicknamed Zhao Liehou, name Zhao Ji, reigned 408 years before 400 years ago, Min Sheng years 9, 403 years ago by King Weilie of Zhou canonized as a prince, called Zhao Hou.

2, nicknamed Zhao Wuhou, name unknown, reigned 399 years ago to 387 years ago, the number of years is 13, also known as Zhao Wugong, did not really call the marquis, nor did he change the yuan.

3, nicknamed Zhao Jinghou, name Zhao Zhang, reigned 386 BC 375 BC, 12 years, moved the capital to Handan.

4, nickname Zhao Chenghou, name Zhao Chong, reign 374 years ago to 350 years ago, the number of years 25, Zhao Chenghou established Xingtai as the capital of Xin, for the capital of Zhao State.

5. Nicknamed Zhao Suhou, name Zhao Yu, reigned from 349 BC to 326 BC, and the number of years was 24.

6, nicknamed Zhao Wuling King, name Zhao Yong, reigned 325 years ago, 298 years ago, 28 years, 323 years ago, called the king, soon went to the king, and no longer called the king in his life.

7, nicknamed Zhao Huiwen Wang, name Zhao He, reigned 298 BC to 266 BC, the number of years was 33, and the year of the throne was changed to Yuan.

8, nicknamed Zhao Xiaocheng Wang, name Zhao Dan, reigned 265 years BC 245 BC, 21 years.

Harmony, from Liao Xingzhi's "Song of the Cave Immortals": "Yi Ao Peak, Lian Yan Qiao, Yi Yi Harmony, Total Lixu, Beiguo Gate Wai all belong to".

Yuchun, from Wei Zhuang's "Secluded Spring Thoughts": "No one arrives behind closed doors, and the green feathers are full of spring birds".

Words and aspirations, from Du Mu's "Dao Yi Yin Cun's Bachelor Ting Mei Bachelor Jian Yu Shengming": "Since Xiao Han and his younger brother in the past, they were also poor and stolen in a book, beautiful songs, poems and self-words, because of the four rhymes of the long sentence, the three gentlemen, the nine gold gods, the tripod, the heavy hills, the mountains, the five jade princes, and the miscellaneous rings".

Zhao Xueli, Zhao Changying, Zhao Yunlong, Zhao Junshan, Zhao Yide, Zhao Jinyu, Zhao Boxiang, Zhao Yuansong, Zhao Fengmao, Zhao Changqi, Zhao Xuchang, Zhao Anhuan, Zhao Hongyi, Zhao Wenkai, Zhao Hanyan, Zhao Huamo, Zhao Yunqi, Zhao Weichen, Zhao Huihan, Zhao Jinhua, Zhao Yuming, Zhao Haisheng, Zhao Zeen, Zhao Zhixuan, Zhao Junyu, Zhao Qiwei, Zhao Changlin, Zhao Shenghua, Zhao Bowen, Zhao Jierun.

Its origins are threefold

1. Originated from Jin Tian's Shaohao. Sima Zhen's "Historical Records Suoyin" pointed out: ""Zuo Chuan" Tan Guo, after Shao Hao, and the surname Ying Gai Qi clan is also, then Qin and Zhao Yizu Shao Hao's family.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendant of Shao Hao's father was given to Zhao Cheng because of his merits, and the descendant of the father was the king of Zhou Xuan. His father and uncle took him, because King Zhou You had no way, he left the Zhou royal family to go to the Jin Kingdom and became the Marquis of Jin. In this way, the Zhao family entered the Jin Kingdom, and later became a doctor.

During the reign of King Weilie of Zhou, he was listed as a prince, and the founding monarch Zhao Liehou was a descendant of Zhao Yuan, a doctor of Jin, and one of the Seven Heroes during the Warring States Period. Later, it was destroyed by the Qin State, and the Zhao State clan took the name of the original country as the surname, and then became the surname Zhao.

2. Change the surname Zhao for ethnic minorities. For example, in the Han Dynasty, there were Zhao Anji (Huns), Zhao Yufu ("Southern Barbarian" people), and in the Five Dynasties, there were Zhao Guozhen (descendants of the chieftain of the Qiqi).

3. The Zhao and Song dynasties gave the surname. There are historical figures surnamed Li, Mu, Long, and Yuwen, who were given the surname Zhao.