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Lao She, a Chinese first-class writer and playwright. Born in 1899 and died in 1966, Manchu, ancestral home in Beijing. Formerly known as Shu Qingchun, the word Sheyu. Lao She is his most commonly used pen name.

Lao She (February 3, 1899, August 24, 1966) died at the age of 67, his original name was Shu Qingchun, and the name Sheyu (surname was split into two). Manchu, Beijinger, Zhenghongqi, People's Artist. There are also pen names such as 絜青, Honglai, and non-me.

He is a modern Chinese writer, a famous writer, an outstanding master of language, and the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist".

Representative works include "Camel Xiangzi", "Lao Zhang's Philosophy", "Four Generations in the Same Hall", "Two Horses", "Divorce", "The Story of Cat City", "Under the Red Flag", the script "Residual Fog", "Fang Pearl", "Face Problem", "Chunhua Autumn Fruit", "Youth Commando", "Drama Collection", "Willow Well", "Female Clerk", "Family Portrait", "Teahouse", reportage "Nameless Heights Have a Name", novella ** "Crescent Moon", "My Life", "Export Chapter", short story ** collection "Catch the Market", " Sakura Sea Collection", "Clam Collection", "Train Collection", "Anemia Collection" and "Lao She Anthology" (16 volumes), etc. Among them, the most famous are: "Teahouse", "Longxugou", "Camel Xiangzi", "Four Generations in the Same Hall".

Lao She's life experience:

1) Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His father was a Manchu protector who was killed in the Eight-Nation Alliance's attack on the city of Beijing. The family relied on their mother to do laundry and do the work to make ends meet.

2) In 1913, he was admitted to Beijing Normal No. 3 Middle School (now Beijing No. 3 Middle School), but dropped out of school a few months later due to financial difficulties.

4) After graduating in 1918, he was appointed as the principal of Haomin Fangjia Hutong Primary School. Two years later, he was promoted to the northern suburbs of the Beijing Normal Education Bureau, but because it was difficult to work with the old forces in the education sector and the local area, he soon resigned from this well-paid position and returned to teaching in the school.

5) In 1921, the vernacular of "Her Failure" was published in "Overseas New Voice", signed by Sheyu, which is the earliest work of Lao She found so far, with only 700 words.

6) In 1923, he published the first short story ** "Little Bell" in Nankai Quarterly.

8) In 1926, in the "**Monthly"**long**"Lao Zhang's Philosophy", the first issue was signed "Shu Qingchun", and the second issue was changed to "Lao She". In the following three years, he continued to create, and wrote and published three novels in the United Kingdom: "Lao Zhang's Philosophy", "Zhao Ziyue", and "Erma". [7] A teaching career in England made Lao She a qualified writer.

10) Married Ms. Hu Jieqing, and published a long story "Xiaopo's Birthday" in the same year.

11) In 1932, he wrote "The Story of Cat City" and published it in Modern Magazine**. In the following years, Lao She successively wrote works such as "Divorce" and "Crescent Moon", which have important positions in the history of modern literature.

12) In 1936, Lao She resigned as a professor at Shandong University to concentrate on writing. In September, "Camel Xiangzi" was published in "Cosmic Wind"**, and in 1939, the book was officially released by the Human Book House.

13) In 1938, Lao She was elected as the executive director and director of the General Affairs Department of the All-China Association of Literary and Art Circles to Resist the Enemy, presiding over the daily affairs of the conference internally, representing the "Literary and Art Association" externally, and being fully responsible for the leadership of the association. In July of the same year, he moved west to Chongqing with the Literary Association.

14) In 1950, the Chinese Folklore Research Association was established, and he served as the vice chairman.

15) In 1951, he was awarded the title of "People's Artist" by the Beijing Municipal People.

16) In 1953, he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the vice chairman of the Writers' Association.

17) In 1966, during the Cultural Revolution, he could not bear the humiliation and sank himself in Taiping Lake in Beijing.

Lao She (February 3, 1899 - August 24, 1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, the word Sheyu, and also pen names Qing, Honglai, etc. Because Lao She was born in the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Qingchun", which probably means to celebrate spring and have a bright future.

Beijing Manchu Zhenghongqi people, Chinese modern ** writer, language master, people's artist, the first writer in New China to win the title of "people's artist". Representative works include "Camel Xiangzi", "Four Worlds in the Same Hall", and the script "Teahouse".

In order to commemorate Mr. Lao She and encourage the creation of outstanding literary and artistic works, the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Lao She Literary and Art Association established the Lao She Literature Award in 1999, which mainly rewards the creation of Beijing authors and the outstanding works published and published in Beijing, and is selected every two to three years.