Explain Xuanniao Shengshang and Chu people are still phoenix .

"The Divine Destiny Xuanniao, descending to give birth to merchants" means that the Emperor of Heaven issued an order to Shenyan, and the birth contract was built to descend to the world.

This sentence is selected from "The Book of Songs, Shang Song, Xuanniao". The Xuanniao in the sentence refers to the black swallow. Legend has it that Jian Di, the daughter of the Lou family, swallowed swallow swallow eggs and became pregnant and gave birth to a contract, and the contract was built by the merchant.

According to today's research, the Shang is a nation with birds as totems, and "the Divine Destiny Xuanniao, descending to give birth to Shang" is the most precious early literature about the origin of Shang.

1. "Mandate of Heaven."

Xuanniao, bai descended and gave birth to du Shang. It means that the Emperor of Heaven issued an order to Shen Yan, and the birth of a deed to build a merchant to descend to the world. Expert.

2. Source: "Shang Song, Genus Xuanniao" poetry, this poem is an ode to Song Jun's sacrifice to the ancestor of the Shang Dynasty, Yin Gaozong Wuding.

The Divine Destiny Bird descended to give birth to business.

The house is full of earth and mang, and the ancient emperor ordered martial arts.

The four sides of the positive domain, after the fate of the party, there are nine dying.

3. Translation: The Divine Destiny Xuanniao descended to the world, and Jian Disheng was the ancestor of the merchants, living in the Yin land wide and wide.

At that time, the Emperor of Heaven ordered Cheng Tang to conquer the four sides of the world. Tell the leaders of the tribe that the land merchants in Kyushu occupy it.

1. Meaning: God sent a swallow to the ground, and then this swallow laid an egg (egg), there is a clan called Youlu, and the daughter of Youjuan is named Jian Di, Jian Di ate this swallow egg, and as a result, she became pregnant, and then gave birth to the ancestor of the merchant, and the ancestor of the merchant is called "Qi".

2. Source: "Book of Songs. Shang Song.

Xuanniao" - the Mandate of Heaven Xuanniao, descending to give birth to business, and the house Yin Tumang. The ancient emperor ordered martial arts soup, and the four sides of the positive domain. That is to say, the Yin Shang Xianqi was born by Xuanniao, who gave birth to him and let him establish a powerful Shang dynasty.

In ancient times, God ordered Wu Tang to revise his territory and conquer the four directions.

Meaning: Heaven Bai let the black swallow du conceive and give birth to the deed, and let the deed establish the zhi Shang Dynasty.

From "DAO Book of Poetry: Ode to Business.

Xuanniao. Shang version of Ode to Xuanniao" - Spring and Autumn without the right to name.

The Divine Destiny Xuanniao, descending to give birth to business, the house is full of earth and mangmang. The ancient emperor ordered martial arts soup, and the four sides of the positive domain.

After Fang was killed, there were nine deaths. Shang Zhi successively, ordered not to die, in Wu Ding's grandson.

Wu Ding's grandson, King Wu is invincible. The dragon is ten times, and the big gluten is the inheritance.

Banggi thousands of miles, the people stopped. Zhaoyu is all over the world, and the four seas are fake, and Qi Qi is fake.

Meaning: The Mandate of Heaven descended to the world, and the birth contract allowed him to establish the Shang Dynasty and live in a rich and vast land. In ancient times, God ordered Wu Tang to revise his territory and conquer the four directions.

Then the chiefs of the tribe were announced, and the land merchants in Kyushu were occupied. The Shang Dynasty followed the queen one after the other, and did not slack off in bearing the mandate of heaven, and Sun Wuding was the most virtuous. Wu Ding is indeed a good descendant, and Cheng Tang's legacy can be borne.

There are ten times in the car, and the contribution grain is often full. The territory of the country is thousands of miles, and the people live in peace. The territory of the four seas is expanded, and the four small countries come to worship, and the traffic is busy.

Meaning: The swallow representing the Mandate of Heaven fell, and the Shang State was established. From "The Book of Poetry, Shang Song, Xuanniao".

"Shang Song: Xuanniao" is a poem in the first collection of poetry in ancient China, the Book of Songs. This poem is an ode to Song Jun's sacrifice to the ancestor of the Shang Dynasty, Yin Gaozong Wuding. The whole poem is a chapter, a total of 22 sentences, and the whole text is written about the "mandate of heaven" to govern the country, written with ancient origins, solemn divinity, pure feelings, and majestic momentum.

Excerpt from the original text: The Divine Destiny Xuanniao, descending to give birth to business, and the house is full of earth. The ancient emperor ordered martial arts soup, and the four sides of the positive domain.

It means that the Heavenly Mandate Xuanniao descended to the world, and Jian Disheng was born to the ancestors of the merchants. Bird: Black swallow.

Legend has it that Jian Di, the daughter of the Lou family, swallowed swallow swallow eggs and became pregnant and gave birth to a contract, and the contract was built by the merchant. Shang: refers to the ancestral deed of Shang.

From "The Book of Poetry, Shang Song, Xuanniao" "The Heavenly Destiny Xuanniao, descended and gave birth to Shang, and the house was full of earth." The ancient emperor ordered martial arts soup, and the four sides of the positive domain. ”

This is the music song of the Song Kingdom, the descendant of the Yin Shang, to worship his ancestor Wu Ding. Shang is a nation with birds as totems, and the legend of "the difference between the pheasant" is not unrelated to the myth of "the mysterious bird of heaven, descending to give birth to Shang". The "Heavenly Destiny Xuanniao, Descending to Birth Shang" is the most precious early literature on the origin of Shang.

Legend has it that Shang's ancestral deed was born after his mother, the daughter of the Youlu clan, swallowed a bird's egg.

The legend of "Xuanniao Shengshang**.

In the period of matrilineal clan society, primitive group marriage was practiced in marriage, and people "knew their mother but not their father", which is the reason for the legend "born without a father". The legend of "Xuanniao Shengshang" reflects that the early Shang people worshipped Xuanniao as a totem. In the early days, the Shang people used Xuanniao as a totem, which is to say that the people of this tribe originated from Xuanniao.

The myth of "Xuanniao Shengshang", of course, we will not fully believe it. However, the creation myth of any nation in the world is mostly a historical text in which the early development, social conditions, and national spirit of the nation are expressed in the form of myths, and it is a specific form of expression of the national culture in a specific historical period.

Today, from the point of view of historical materialism, the so-called legend that the deed has no father and the Xuanniao gives birth to a merchant is at least to show that the deed was born without a father before the deed, and the descendants are inherited after the deed, which reflects the historical process of the Shang people's transition from a matrilineal clan society to a patrilineal clan society, and also reflects the historical existence of the Shang people with the Xuanniao as a totem.

On the shore of the Yellow River in ancient times, the sky of the Central Plains is so blue, the sun is so bright, and a "Xuanniao" sings and flies from the air, bringing people endless reverie It is the messenger of heaven, and the people of the primitive tribe worship it one by one. A woman named Jian Di, after swallowing the eggs laid by "Xuanniao", became pregnant and gave birth to a son named Qi. Qi, that is, Yan Bo, is the legendary ancestor of Shang.

The Book of Poetry, Shang Song, Xuanniao" said: "The Xuanniao of Destiny descends to give birth to business." This is the beautiful story of "Xuanniao Shengshang".

The latter sentence is translated as: Achievements are all done with one's own hands.

The two sentences are a patchwork.

The founder of Shang was born by swallowing the eggs of the bird, and he relied on his own hands to make achievements.

A woman named Jian Di, after swallowing the eggs laid by "Xuanniao", became pregnant and gave birth to a son named Qi. Qi, that is, Yan Bo, is the legendary ancestor of Shang. "The Book of Poetry, Shang Song, Xuanniao" said:

The Divine Destiny Bird descended to give birth to business. This is the beautiful story of "Xuanniao Shengshang".

The latter one doesn't know.

From the "Book of Songs: Ode to Commerce" said: "Born a bird, descended to give birth to business." ”

Legend has it that Shang had a mother named Jian Di, when Jian Di was bathing by the water, he met the Xuanniao laying eggs, Jian Di swallowed the Xuanniao eggs, and gave birth to Shang's ancestral deed.

Heaven gave birth to a bird, and landed on the ground to become a businessman.

Xuanniao is a sacred bird in ancient Han mythology and legends. From the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", the initial image of the bird resembles a swallow. So what is the legend and story about the Xuanniao? Today, let's take a look at the wonderful mythical story of Xuanniao Shengshang.

The myths and legends of Xuanqiao pretending to be birds and merchants:

It is a common phenomenon to use myths and legends to describe the origin of a people. This is the case in China and other countries around the world. Jian Di swallowed the eggs of the Xuanniao (swallow) by mistake, so he gave birth to the ancestor deed of Shang, although it is a myth and legend, but it also illustrates a problem.

The Shang clan was originally a side branch of Dongyi, with birds as the totem of the clan. The so-called "Heavenly Destiny Xuanniao, descending to give birth to business" ("Ode to Poetry and Business"), is derived from the totem worship of the Yi bird. Totem worship is an ancient form of religion that arose from the primitive clan society, which is to associate the generation of the clan with a certain animal or plant, believe that there is a blood relationship between one's own clan and it, and then regard it as the ancestor, protector or mark of one's clan.

Evidence of bird totems can be found in the Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscriptions, and the divination records the Shang king's inquiry, prayer or sacrifice to Gaozu Wang Hai. Wang Hai was the "high ancestor" of the merchants, so he added the clan totem symbol "Xuanniao" to his name.

In addition to adding the shape of a bird, there is also a hand shape on the side, "The Classic of Mountains and Seas, the Great Wilderness East Classic", "Some people say Wang Hai, two hands to handle the bird, and eat his head." "Wang Hai, as the ancestor of Shang's high promotion and wide hands, has a close relationship with birds, which shows that the Shang people did take the Xuanniao as the totem of the clan.

The "Book of Songs" says that "the Xuanniao of the Mandate of Heaven descends to give birth to Shang", which roughly means that the Shang people take the Xuanniao (some say that it is the swallow) as the totem. The oldest of the Shang clan with the Xuanniao as a totem is a woman, who is said to be named Jian Di, the mother of the ancestor of the Shang clan, Xie, and the identity of Mr. Xuanniao is unknown. It is said that the deed is "born without a father", it was his mother Jian Di who swam on the bank of the Xuanqiu River, picked up a Xuanqiao egg, swallowed it, and gave birth to the deed, so "Huainanzi" cloud:

The contract is born from the egg. This myth generally tells us the following facts: 1. The Shang clan, whose ancestors were deeds, was a patrilineal clan that transitioned from a matrilineal clan, and the last female leader of that matrilineal clan was Jian Di.

Of course, Jane Di may also be the last historical stage of this matrilineal clan. 2. Starting from the deed, the Shang clan entered the patrilineal system, and the deed may be the first great chief of this patrilineal clan, or it may be the first historical stage of this clan society. 3. The transition from matrilineal to patrilineal is a transformation from the cult of male reproduction.

Because "bird" and "egg" are both symbols of male root worship, and the so-called "Xuanniao Shengshang" or "Qi born from eggs" is nothing more than saying that male root worship led to the birth of a totemic patriarchal clan society.