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To improve the level of classical Chinese, for people who have a certain foundation, they can read books such as "Ancient Literature Guanzhi" and "Historical Records"; For those who have no foundation or have a bad foundation, they can read "Selected Fables of Ancient China" and "Selected Historical Stories" with original texts, annotations, and translations.
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If you want to learn classical Chinese well, you should do more questions in this area, read more books on classical Chinese, and translate more literary titles and stories, so as to improve your literary level. Classical Chinese teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching, and the classical Chinese test questions are the highlight of the college entrance examination. I think that if you can pay attention to the following points, you will have no problem learning classical Chinese well and improving the hit rate of the college entrance examination.
First, it is necessary to have relevant historical knowledge. As the saying goes, literature and history are not separated. Everyone lives in an era, and the politics, economy, and culture of this era will definitely have an impact on him.
Therefore, only when we understand the era in which this person lived, can we understand the connotation of his works. For example, Qu Yuan, he advocated reform and hoped that the state of Chu would be strong, but the king of Chu was "confused by Zheng Sleeve internally and bullied by Zhang Yi externally", first alienated Qu Yuan, and then exiled him to the Miluo River, so that his reform ambition could not be realized, and he threw himself into the river and died. Knowing this history, it is much easier for us to understand "Lisao".
Second, have relevant cultural knowledge. Ancient Chinese culture is broad and profound, rich in connotation, and has many contents that have evolved with the development of history. For example, there are great differences between ancient and modern times, such as names and titles, official positions and imperial examinations, geographical knowledge, patriarchal rituals, clothing and utensils, calendars and criminal laws, and ancient book annotations.
Although students do not need to master all of these contents, they should also accumulate them as their own knowledge reserves, so that they can be used at any time in the study of classical Chinese and examinations.
Third, learn to "live the belly of the ancients with the heart of today". We live in today's society, and in the face of disasters, we will unite as one. In the face of ugliness, they will attack and lash out; Together, we will resist external humiliation. In fact, this kind of thinking and feeling is in the same line.
In the face of foreign humiliation, Wen Tianxiang wrote: "Who has not died in life since ancient times, leaving Dan to take care of the sweat and youth", in the face of the hardships of the people, Du Fu wrote: "Zhumen wine and meat stink, and there are frozen bones on the road", so when we study ancient texts, we should be good at putting the emotions of the ancients and the present people together to compare and associate them, so as to figure out the thoughts of the ancients and accurately understand the essence reflected in the classical Chinese.
Fourth, grasp the textbook and lay a solid foundation in classical Chinese. In the usual study of classical Chinese, we must be proficient in the knowledge points that appear in the textbook: the pronunciation of characters, including polyphonic characters and different pronunciation words.
The meaning of words, including ancient and modern different meanings, multiple meanings of words, and the active use of word classes. Classical sentence patterns, including special sentence patterns and classical compound sentences.
Fifth, the following points should be achieved in the study of a classical Chinese text: first, grasp the article as a whole and understand the main content of the article; secondly, to implement the understanding of the paragraphs in the overall grasp of the text; Thirdly, in the specific linguistic environment, the words and sentences are further understood in context; Finally, on the basis of the first three conditions, the deeper meaning of the article is further understood. In short, if you can do the above points in your usual study, you will lay a solid foundation for the college entrance examination.
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Read more books, then learn ancient texts, try to write, practice more, read more.
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To improve the reading ability of classical Chinese, we need to master certain basic vocabulary, skills, and grammar. And more importantly, think while reading, combine your own experience and experience, dig out the deeper meaning behind the ancient texts, extract the essence that is more meaningful to yourself, and let yourself learn and understand.
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Learning classical Chinese should master more of the meaning of the real words, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, numbers, measure words, in classical Chinese, the number of real words is more than the virtual words, only to master a certain number of words of the meaning, the knowledge of the words of the classical Chinese has a certain accumulation, in order to read and understand the classical Chinese more smoothly, usually read aloud 、..
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Practice more. Translate more classical Chinese in each set of test papers, memorize the meaning of each word, and read more to understand.
Hope it helps.
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While reading a lot of books, be sure to find out the explanations as well as the historical background.
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If you want to improve your reading and writing skills in ancient texts, it is not recommended to start with the "Ancient Texts View and Praise".
Starting with this book, this book is indeed a very classic article, but if the foundation of ancient literature is weak, it will feel boring and boring to read, and the effect of reluctant persistence will be reduced.
1. "Three Words and Two Beats".
Historical Records", "Warring States Policy", "Zizhi Tongjian".
The above six books are better than the white texts of the orange sales source. The above-mentioned history books and texts are mainly white, which are easy to understand and interesting, and also have high literary quality, strong readability, and are suitable for beginners. It is called the first realm, the first glimpse of the doorway.
2. "The World Speaks New Words".
"Liweng's Rhyme", "Yan's Family Motto", "The Story of the Small Window", "The Six Tales of the Floating Life", "The Shadow of the Dream", "Caigen Tan", "Dongpo Xiaolin", "The Legend of the Xiaolin Guangji", "The Family Book of Zeng Guofan".
The above ten books mainly involve the self-cultivation of the ancients, and the characters can make you feel the ease and literary beauty of ancient literature. It is called the second realm, getting along day and night.
3. "Ancient Literature Guanzhi", "Tongcheng School Anthology", "Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Great Anthologies".
The above five books of Luoyang Jialanji and Han Feizi have a certain status in literature, each with its own merits, and "Guwen Guan Zhi" provides one of the perspectives, learning from multiple aspects and corroborating each other, so as to have a global view. It is called the third realm, and it is full of scenery.
"There is no book that can improve the connotation after reading, we must read more books and read good books, which is a process of slow precipitation and internalization."
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