Sima Qian s travels, what is the theme of Sima Qian s first travels

Migrate to Longmen, cultivate the sun of rivers and mountains. At the age of ten, he recites ancient texts. Twenty and south of the river, Huai, on the Huiji, explore the Yu hole, peep into the nine doubts, Fuyuan, Hunan.

North Wen, Si, the capital of Qilu, the view of the master's legacy, the township shoots Zou Yi; Doom and hardship, Xue, Pengcheng, through Liang, Chu to return. So he moved to Langzhong, and was sent to the west to conquer Ba and the south of Shu, slightly Qiong, Ying, and Kunming, and reported his life. - "Hanshu - Sima Qianlie Biography".

Starting from Xi'an, passing through Danfeng in Shaanxi, Nanyang in Henan, Jiangling in Hubei, to Changsha in Hunan, and then northward to visit the Miluo River where Qu Yuan sank.

Then, go south along the Xiangjiang River and visit Jiuzhi Mountain in Ningning, Hunan. Then through the Yuan River, to the east of the Yangtze River, to the Jiujiang River in Jiangxi, climb Lushan. Then go east along the Yangtze River, to Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and explore Yu Cave.

From Zhejiang to Suzhou, Jiangsu, see the five lakes, and then cross the river to Huaiyin, Jiangsu, to visit the hometown of Han Xin. Then go north to Shandong, to Qufu, and respectfully visit the relics of Confucius. He also went to Linzi to visit the capital of Qi State, to Zou Cheng to visit Zou Zeshan, and then went south to Tengzhou to visit Meng Weijun's fief.

Continue southward to Xuzhou, Peixian, and Feng counties in Jiangsu, as well as Suzhou, Anhui Province, and visit many places where Chen Sheng and Wu Guang rebelled, as well as many places where Chu and Han fought each other. Go to Huaiyang, Henan, and visit the hometown of Chun Shenjun. Then go to Kaifeng, Henan, visit the capital of Wei during the Warring States Period, and then return to Chang'an.

The main purpose is to broaden their horizons, understand the customs, humanities and history of various places, and pave the way for the completion of the "Historical Records".

Sima Qian felt that "it is better to travel thousands of miles than to read thousands of books.""From the age of 20, Sima Qian traveled all over the country to prepare for the writing of the "Historical Records". Everywhere he went, he personally conducted field trips and obtained a lot of first-hand information. These materials laid a theoretical and ideological foundation for the future writing of the "Records of the Historians" and ensured the authenticity and objectivity of some historical facts.

Sima Qian's travels and investigations not only feasted on the famous mountains and rivers, but also visited some historical and cultural relics, such as Han Xin's hometown, Confucius's former residence Qu Wu Sui Yuan ruins, the former ruins of Emperor Shun, and the place where Han Gaozu made a great career. Sima Qian's first trip was to visit the Jianghuai region and visit the little-known deeds and relics of Han Xin, the Marquis of Huaiyin, in his early years.

Sima Qian (145 BC-?) The character is long, the son of Sima Tan, Zuo Feng Xu Xiayang (Xiayang is now Hancheng, Shaanxi, and now Hejin, Shanxi), a historian, writer, and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty, and was called "Taishi Gong" by later generations. His family is very knowledgeable, and at the age of thirty-eight, he officially became the Taishi Ling.

Later, he was sentenced to corruption because of Li Ling's defense. He endured great physical and mental torture to write the Chronicles of the Chronicles to fulfill his father's last wishes, and completed the book in 91 BC.