How are mulberries farmed, and how are mulberries farmed?

Loosening the soil, applying compound fertilizer, and watering can achieve faster growth. It can be densely planted, 2m*1m specification, used for silkworm raising can also reduce the distance.

1.500 grams of freshly ripe mulberries, 1000 ml of rice wine, soaked for 1-2 months, 2 times a day, 1 small cup each time, can be used to assist anemia or arthritis**.

2.100 grams of mulberries and 500 grams of rice wine, seal and soak the mulberries in rice wine for 1 week and then take them according to the amount.

Basically, there is no need to manage, and it is very easy to live.

Species reproduction. Take purple ripe mulberries, rub off the pulp, wash the seeds, and then sow or store them in wet sand. Spring, summer, and autumn sowing are all available.

Summer and autumn sowing can be used for the new seeds of the year. Soak seeds with 50 warm water before sowing, after natural cooling, soak for 12 hours, store and promote germination in wet sand, often keep moist, and sow when the seed coat is broken and exposed, according to the row of plants spacing 20cm 30cm ditch, ditch depth 1cm, seed dosage per 1 hectare. Mulching.

Seedlings emerge in about 10 days. The seedlings are 3 4cm high, and the seedlings are left strong to be weak and strong, and the seedlings are supplemented. In spring and autumn, seedlings are set according to the plant spacing of 10 15cm.

Propagation can also be grafted, 20 days before grafting, splice scion, wet sand storage, so that the cortex and woody part of the rootstock cut into a bag, and then insert the scion to tighten the insertion. Bud grafting, spring and summer with "T" shaped bud grafting or tubular bud grafting (socketing).

Pest control. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

With the continuous deepening of the comprehensive development of mulberry orchards, mulberry planting is not only for picking leaves and raising silkworms, but also the planting area of fruit and mulberry for fruit and leaf is also expanding, and fruit mulberry is more prone to sclerotinia s

Underlying symptoms. Sclerotinia sclerotinia is a major disease of mulberry, commonly known as mulberry ginkgo disease, which is a fungal disease. When the mulberry tree blooms, the fungus begins to invade, and after fruiting, the disease appears, and the color is white; The fruit has no commercial and edible value. Mulberry varieties are more prone to disease, and if not prevented and treated in time, the incidence rate of severe plots will be as high as more than 90%.

The first time: the first flowering period (when the mulberry flowers first bloom);

The second time: full flowering period (mulberry flowers are in full bloom);

The third time: the blooming stage (the mulberry flowers begin to decrease, and the first fruits appear);

2. Counterpart pesticides: 1000 times of 70% methyl tobuzine or 1000 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder.

Mulberry shoot disease.

Mulberry shoot disease is a kind of mulberry disease that has occurred frequently in the northern silkworm area in recent years, and it is more serious in the spring cutting silkworm area in southern Shaanxi, and it is also found in other areas.

1) Occurrence characteristics: The disease occurs at the base of the new shoot. After the symptoms of Sclerotinia sclerotinia sclerotinia (white mulberry disease) are obvious, the stalk gradually turns black-brown, and the new basal cortex slowly expands from punctate linear spots to patches to surrounding spots.

The lesion of the new shoot produces a callus, which first appears to crack and then the lesion sinks to cause ringing, and the lesion loses water and becomes thinner, and it is easy to break and hang upside down on the tree in case of wind, rain or upper touch.

2) Prevention and control methods:

Manual control: It was found that the white mulberry was removed in time and burned in a centralized manner, and the control effect of the removal of the green mulberry was better.

Pharmaceutical control: Generally, 70% methyl tobuzine wettable powder 1000 1500 times solution, or 50% ethyl tobuzine wettable powder 800-1000 times liquid spray in mulberry flowering stage to kill germs.

Mulberry is a very delicious fruit, many people like to eat it, and when I was very young, the village was full of mulberry trees, these mulberry trees are wild, but every year they will be full of fruit. Today I want to talk to you about how dried mulberries are cultivated, so that the results can be more.

Mulberry trees have very high temperature requirements, generally between 4 and 30 degrees Celsius can grow, but in order to survive the later life, the temperature needs to be kept above 12 degrees. In winter, mulberry trees should not fall below 0 degrees, otherwise the teeth will freeze to death. In summer, the temperature of the mulberry tree should not be too high, at most not more than 40 degrees, otherwise it will be difficult for the mulberry tree to survive.

Relatively speaking, the temperature requirements of the mulberry tree are lower than those of other fruit trees, because the minimum temperature of the mulberry tree cannot be lower than 4 degrees, and the maximum temperature cannot be higher than 40 degrees, relatively speaking, the temperature requirements of the mulberry tree are lower than those of other fruit trees, because the minimum temperature of the mulberry tree cannot be lower than 4 degrees, and the maximum temperature cannot be higher than 40 degrees. But prolonged shady conditions may allow mulberry trees to rot. Therefore, it is more conducive to the growth of mulberry trees to let the mulberry tree shine some sun. The mulberry tree's requirements for sunlight are not particularly high, as long as it can reach the sun.

Seed propagation can be used. Collect the fruit, then remove the skin, remove the seeds, and enjoy cleaning. If you don't sow seeds right away, store them in moist sandy soil.

After about 10 days, the seedlings will slowly emerge.

Maintenance method. 1. Temperature: Mulberry has a strong adaptability to temperature. Generally speaking, it can grow between four and thirty degrees.

However, if you want it to sprout, you need to keep it above 12 degrees Celsius, and try not to fall below zero degrees in winter. Of course, it should not be too high in summer, try not to exceed 40 degrees.

2. Light: Sunshine is very important in the growth of mulberries, especially in the flowering and fruiting periods. It is slightly more shade-tolerant, but not for a long period of time. Generally speaking, it is good to keep it in a place where there is astigmatism. When there is strong light, you also have to pay attention to shading.

3. Watering: Mulberries like warmth, and there is more water demand during the growth period. You can't wait for the soil to dry for a long time before watering, and you can generally replenish water after it is semi-dry. But at the same time, it is also more afraid of waterlogging, so it is best not to accumulate water.

4. Fertilization: Using an appropriate amount of fertilizer will also help the yield and the taste of the fruit. Mulberries are generally planted intensively in orchards and can be fertilized intensively.

First of all, it needs to be planted in a very fertile place, and at the same time, it is necessary to maintain sufficient light, set the right temperature, strengthen the management of water and fertilizer, and also need to water and fertilize regularly, and then should also do a good job of drainage and ventilation, spray pesticides regularly, and remove pests in time.

Mulberries are a very tasty fruit. When growing mulberries, you need to choose fertile and ventilated soil. And prune the plants regularly.

It is necessary to understand the cultivation techniques and master the cultivation skills, choose seeds with relatively full grains, and regularly loosen the soil.

1. Make sure that the mulberry trees you grow are suitable for your area, so it is best to buy them at a local gardening store. When you mail order, ask clearly. There are many types of mulberries, some of which can grow to 30 feet or even more than 50 feet, so be aware when buying.

However, at present, the general horticultural trillions are all dwarf varieties, and most of them are drooping types.

2. If you are eating mulberries, you must be sure to buy a female plant that will produce fruits. Mulberries do not like to be transplanted, so they should be planted only after choosing a suitable location. The location must be a flat, sunny location.

3. Dig a hole big enough when planting, put more compost soil and plant again. In the first 3 months of planting, the soil should be kept dry, and the topsoil should be watered as soon as it is dry, and then it is not necessary to water it deliberately.

4. Mulberries are very easy to reproduce, as long as you cut a branch yard shaft, cut off the lower leaves, insert them into the soil or plant them in the potting soil, and keep them moist and they will take root. In addition, it is also easy to take root by using the strip method, and the family mold is pure to cut a knife edge on the branch, bury it in the soil, press a stone on it, and soon the incision will take root, and you can dig it out and transplant. At hibernation, cut off two-thirds of all branches, leaving one-third of the length.

To maintain potted mulberries, it is necessary to start from the adjustment of soil, pruning of seedlings, application of water and fertilizer, and temperature control. The soil should be loose, fertile and acidic, pruned and repaired regularly, watered and fertilized, applied moderately, in small quantities, and stabilized at about 25 degrees Celsius.

1. Soil adjustment

The growth substrate of potted mulberry is relatively small, and the overall volume is not large, so it should be regularly turned and adjusted, etc., broken into the compacted soil to make it soft and breathable again, remove weeds, stones and other debris, and replace the soil destroyed by severe salinization and heavy acidification to ensure the suitability of the soil.

2. Prune seedlings

Potted mulberries need to be pruned regularly, pruning and pruning leaves, loosening the canopy repair, cutting off the old and useless branches, ensuring the shape and permeability of the plant, and timely thinning of flowers and fruits during the flowering and fruiting period, so as not to cause waste of nutrition.

3. Water and fertilizer application

When watering and fertilizing mulberries, it should be noted that the volume of the pot is relatively limited, so watering until the soil is completely moist, it is not advisable to water too much so as not to cause water rot and slender roots.

4. Temperature control

Temperature control is also a more important part of the mulberry, this plant will freeze to death when the temperature is below zero, if you want its normal growth, you must ensure that the room temperature is about 20 degrees Celsius, not too low, if you want its fruit to ripen normally, the temperature should be guaranteed to be above 25 degrees Celsius.

1. Pressing strips.

Press down the branches from the mother plant, cut the bark of the branches and bury them in the soil, exposing the ends of the branches to the soil. When the branch has become a living root, it is cut off. Planting is generally carried out in spring or autumn, and the mother plant is buried in a furrow in early spring and compacted. The spacing of the opening row is m m.

2. Grafting. Grafting is the process of grafting the buds or branches of one mulberry tree to the roots or branches of another mulberry tree to make it a new plant. The main methods of grafting are root grafting, branch grafting, and bud grafting. Temperature has a direct effect on the effect of grafting.

Therefore, it is necessary to choose the appropriate period of grafting according to the characteristics of the tree species, generally 20-25 °C, and do not graft in the windy conditions and rainy season.

3. Seed propagation.

Ripe mulberries are washed and the pulp is removed to obtain the seeds. Mulberry seeds can be sown in autumn, summer, or spring, and new seeds can be sown in autumn or summer. The seeds should be soaked in warm water at 50 °C, soaked and germinated for at least 12 h, and then sown when the seed coat is broken.

First, the selection of good varieties and seedlings.

High-quality varieties and seedlings are the basis for obtaining high yield and high quality, and they are also the first pass of mulberry cultivation, so we must do a good job. When choosing mulberry seedlings, don't try to be cheap, choose old, weak, sick and unknown seedlings. It is necessary to select the specifications of the regular unit, and also go through quarantine, so as not to bring the disease with great and serious harm into the planting area.

2. Choose the right place.

Choose plots or fields close to the silkworm room, convenient transportation, sandy loam, deep soil layer, no pollution (such as flue-cured tobacco, gas, etc.) near the water source.

3. Prepare the land and apply sufficient base fertilizer.

The line of the field deep ploughing, fine, rake flat, according to the row spacing of 80-100 cm, the depth and width are 30-35 cm ditch, dig the bottom of the loose ditch, put into the pond mud, turf ash, decomposed garbage, compost and other soil miscellaneous fertilizer as base fertilizer, the total amount per mu 3000-6000 kg, plus 50 kg of superphosphate, back to the soil and fertilizer.

Fourth, the time of scientific planting of selected species.

Although it can be planted all year round in the south, winter and spring are preferred. After the time is determined, the land is selected and prepared. After the land is prepared, go and ask for seedlings. To seedlings according to the above method. If the road is far away, it should be transported quickly with the pulp (root) to reduce water loss.

1. Land consolidation: Mulberry planting should be planted on relatively flat, pollution-free land, and close to the water source.

2. Propagation and cultivation: Before planting, it is necessary to prepare for the excessively long roots of the sapling and the withered roots to be reduced, and then the roots of the small saplings are inserted into the compound fertilizer, and then buried with soil, generally about ten centimeters is the best, covering the roots of the sapling. Once the seedlings are planted, the amount of watering depends on how dry or moist the soil is.

3. Water and fertilizer management: the water demand period of mulberry is mainly spring and summer, the water demand of mulberry is not large, and the roots are buried deep in the soil, the soil provides sufficient water for the roots, but it is still necessary to pay attention to watering to prevent drought. Fertilizer is applied annually according to the land, generally in winter and summer, and the amount of fertilizer is determined according to the condition of the land.

4. Timely harvesting: Generally, mulberries ripen around the Qingming Festival every year, when the fruit of the mulberry has just turned from red to black, and the fruit is crystal bright, which is a sign of mulberry maturity.