How is soft shelled turtle farmed, and how is soft shelled turtle farmed

Soft-shelled turtle breeding method at home.

1.Environment. Get a tank, the bigger the better, preferably a rectangular glass fish tank, a large sorting box is also fine.

The water can be deeper, and there is no need to place a sundeck; Turtles need sunlight and are recommended to be placed on a south-facing balcony or room. However, if there are infants or pregnant women in the family, it is best not to raise turtles, which are easy to carry some germs. In summer, you should cover up properly and don't get too much sunlight.

To prevent the growth of algae in the tank, you can buy algae removers, which are sold in most aquarium stores. The bottom of the tank can be paved with small pebbles or large pebbles. However, if it is paved, it is very troublesome when changing the water, and novices recommend using a bare tank, which is not paved at all.

Do not put aquatic plants in the water.

2. Water for raising turtles.

If you want to use tap water that has been dried for more than 2 days (for the purpose of chlorination), it is best to prepare 2 plastic buckets to dry, which can meet the needs of water change. It is recommended to change the water once every two to three days, and only need to change a part of it each time, and there is no need to change the water in the whole tank, unless the water and the surrounding area of the tank are very dirty. When changing part of the water, use a plastic tube to suck out the dirty water at the bottom by using the siphon principle, and then add new water of the same capacity (that is, tap water to dry for 2 days) into the tank.

Turtles that change the water in this way will not have white eye disease or rotten nails. If you are troublesome, you can use a filter, which is the kind used for fish farming, which can stabilize the water quality, and how to use nitrifying bacteria can create a good environment. Change the water more frequently in the summer.

3. Turtles eat in water, and when feeding, just put the feed directly in the water. Turtles are fed pork, beef, shrimp, fish, poultry and fish livers, which are chopped or shredded, but these animal feeds are very susceptible to polluting water quality. It is recommended to take the turtle out and feed it in a separate container when feeding.

Novices are advised to feed feed, good feed such as lifeblood, inch gold, are good. The feed is more worry-free, and the professional turtle feed has a better nutritional match, and it is not easy to pollute the water quality. In summer, the temperature is high, the turtle metabolism is fast, you can feed it once a day, but it is generally recommended to feed it two to three days a day, the turtle does not need to be fed too often, it is no problem to feed it once in a few days, as long as you ensure sufficient water**, they don't eat for half a month, and the amount of each feeding of the turtle is generally the size of their head is enough.

4. About hibernation.

From October to May, when the temperature drops below 13 degrees, the turtle begins to hibernate until the temperature rises to 18 degrees Celsius. Hibernating turtles do not eat or move, only sleep. The easiest way to hibernate is to move the turtle into a dark and quiet place indoors, hibernate in shallow water (just above the carapace), and change the water once a month.

In addition to changing the water, try not to disturb the turtle. Be careful not to lower the temperature than 6 degrees, otherwise it will endanger the turtle's life. However, it is advisable to use a heating rod in winter, as natural hibernation is associated with a high mortality rate.

The heating rod is the kind that raises tropical fish, the temperature is set at about 30 degrees, and the tank is covered with a lid.

1. Choose a quiet environment, no noise, convenient transportation, close to the power supply and close to the water source without pollution to build a soft-shelled turtle pond, and then put the seedlings into the breeding pond after adapting to the environment, using natural bait, adding a small amount of plant-based bait.

2. After the feed is processed and mixed and fed, although the soft-shelled turtle breathes with the lungs, it lives in the water most of the time, and the quality of the water is still very important for the growth of the soft-shelled turtle.

3. Put a small amount of water floating lotus, water hyacinth and other green plants in the water to improve water quality, change the water in the turtle pond to keep the water quality fresh, and patrol the pond twice a day in the morning and evening to check the anti-escape facilities and the enemy.

Water temperature control. The water temperature of 20 -30 is the optimal temperature range for the growth of soft-shelled turtles, and when the water temperature is higher than 20, soft-shelled turtles begin to feed, and the amount of food intake increases with the increase of water temperature. Feed conversion decreases when the water temperature is lower than optimum; When the water temperature is higher than the optimal temperature, the feed conversion rate will also decrease due to the increase in activity, so the water temperature should be kept in the optimal temperature range, too high and too low will cause feed waste.

Feed feeding. Feeding method Underwater feeding is suitable for the feeding habits of soft-shelled turtles, which can speed up the feeding speed of soft-shelled turtles, and the use of soft particle feed feeding is more economical than the use of block feed feeding. Feeding amount control soft-shelled turtle feeding is greatly affected by changes in environmental factors, when the air temperature, water temperature changes and medication, the impact on soft-shelled turtle should be taken into account to adjust the amount of feeding, and the general underwater feeding should be controlled within 30 minutes to eat.

The growth of soft-shelled turtles is too fast when overfeeding, which can easily lead to the increase or overload of the physiological load of soft-shelled turtles, causing damage to the internal organs of soft-shelled turtles and inducing internal organs.

Feed selection. Feed cost accounts for about 40 in the cost of breeding, and the feeding method of feed and the quality of the selected feed determine the success or failure of breeding cost control. Through the final benefit analysis, comparing the quality of feed and inferior feed and the cost of comprehensive breeding, you can get out of the misunderstanding of choosing feed and looking at the best.

Water quality control. Soft-shelled turtle nature likes to be clean and afraid of dirty, a good water environment is an important condition for the stable growth of soft-shelled turtle, water quality control work is done well, determines the success or failure of aquaculture.

Oxygenation. The main purpose of water oxygenation is to reduce the content of harmful gases and harmful organic matter in the water body, and to ensure the smooth flow of oxygenation facilities. However, it is necessary to choose oxygenation within a fixed period of time to make the soft-shelled turtle form a habit and reduce the disturbance of oxygenation to the soft-shelled turtle.

Sewage and water exchange.

Regular sewage discharge is an effective means to control water quality, and water exchange is the most direct way to regulate water quality.

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Know how to network. How to breed soft-shelled turtles.

The method of breeding soft-shelled turtle is relatively simple, the method of breeding soft-shelled turtle is relatively simple, first of all, it is necessary to build a soft-shelled turtle pond, and then carry out the selection of soft-shelled turtle fry, stocking soft-shelled turtle fry, while controlling the temperature, but also pay attention to the selection of feed and feeding, and there are certain requirements for water quality when breeding.

1. Build a soft-shelled turtle pond.

At the same time, the soil of the pond is best clay or loam, and the drying platform and bait feeding table are built on the edge of the breeding pond to provide a place for soft-shelled turtles to dry their backs and ingest food, and to build a height of 1m anti-escape wall.

2. Selection of soft-shelled turtle fry.

If you want to order at a regular farm or at the local fish market, you can also order online, but you must be careful not to buy from small traders to prevent being deceived.

3. Stocking of soft-shelled turtle fry.

The soft-shelled turtle fry bought back can not be put into the breeding pond immediately, it is necessary to temporarily breed it through the cage for about half a month, observe the situation of the soft-shelled turtle, if there is no discomfort or abnormal situation, you can stock the appropriate amount of soft-shelled turtle fry according to the size of the breeding pond.

4. Temperature control.

The most suitable temperature for the growth of soft-shelled turtle is 30 -32, and the maximum temperature should not exceed 32, and the temperature should be kept stable as much as possible.

5. Feed selection.

Feed can choose animal feed and plant feed, generally snails, small fish, shrimp, loach, corn flour, bean dregs, melons and fruits and bran can be used as feed.

6. Feed feeding.

When using feed, it is necessary to disinfect and clean it, and eat it to avoid feed spoilage, and to control the amount of feed.

7. Water quality requirements.

Soft-shelled turtles have strict requirements for water quality, and generally change the water every 8-10 days, so that soft-shelled turtles can grow better.

Breeding soft-shelled turtles need to choose a quieter, sunny, convenient drainage environment, and need to select healthy growth, similar size of small soft-shelled turtles when breeding, at the same time after breeding need to provide soft-shelled turtles with rich protein content, higher nutritional value of feed, but also need to regularly clean the soft-shelled turtle pond, to provide a relatively clean place.

1. Breeding environment

Breeding soft-shelled turtles requires the selection of suitable breeding sites. Soft-shelled turtles like to live in a quieter environment, so it is best to choose a quiet and sunny pond with convenient drainage and irrigation as a breeding place when breeding soft-shelled turtles, and the pond needs to be cleaned and disinfected before breeding, so as not to affect the growth of soft-shelled turtles due to the presence of bacteria in the pond.

2. Soft-shelled turtle selection

When breeding soft-shelled turtles, it is also necessary to choose suitable small soft-shelled turtle fry. It is best to buy soft-shelled turtle fry in a regular breeding place, and when purchasing, you need to select soft-shelled turtle fry of similar size, and at the same time need to be cultured in a cage for fifteen days before stocking, and regularly observe the growth state of soft-shelled turtle, and only after determining its growth health can it be put into the pond for breeding.

3. Reasonable feed

When breeding soft-shelled turtles, it is necessary to provide reasonable feed for them, soft-shelled turtles are suitable for eating some high-protein, high-nutrient foods, so when feeding soft-shelled turtles, they can provide animal offal or earthworms, fish and shrimp and other foods, and can also provide corn flour, bean dregs, wheat bran and other coarse grains for soft-shelled turtles.

4. Clean up regularly

When breeding soft-shelled turtles, it is also necessary to provide a clean place for them, so in the process of breeding, it is necessary to regularly clean the breeding place for soft-shelled turtles. It is best to change the water for the soft-shelled turtle every other week, and when changing the water, you need to clean up all the excrement of the soft-shelled turtle to let the soft-shelled turtle grow healthily.

<> choose soft-shelled turtle fry with a weight of more than 3 grams, a thick and straight skirt, and an orange-red soft-shelled turtle web. The area of the pond is recommended to be about 5 acres, the soil of the pond is best to choose clay or loam, with asbestos tiles, bricks to build a height of 1 meter of escape wall, build a drying platform and bait feeding platform on the edge of the breeding pond, and then put the soft-shelled turtle fry in the cage for 15 days and then put it into the pond for breeding, feeding the soft-shelled turtle can be used snails, small fish, small shrimp, loach, earthworms, insects, etc.

First, choose soft-shelled turtles

A good soft-shelled turtle fry has a thicker and straight skirt, while a soft and sagging fry indicates malnutrition; Generally, high-quality soft-shelled turtle fry weigh more than 3 grams, if less than 3 grams may be caused by malnutrition or poor physical fitness, so it is not recommended to choose; The webboard of the juvenile turtle is orange-red, and the redder it is, the better.

2. Choose a venue

1. The pond conditions are generally recommended to have an area of about 5 acres, the slope ratio is 1:2 is appropriate, the soil of the pond is best to choose clay or loam, and at the same time, the drying platform and bait feeding platform are built on the edge of the breeding pond for the soft-shelled turtle to dry their backs and feed. In addition, it is necessary to build anti-escape facilities, which can be built with asbestos tiles and bricks around the breeding pond to form an anti-escape wall with a height of 1 meter.

2. The pond water source is pollution-free, the pH value is between, the dissolved oxygen is more than 5 mg per liter, the water temperature is kept at about 30, and there can be no large-scale chemical plants, livestock and poultry farms around the pond, and the traffic conditions around the pond should be good and convenient for transportation.

3. Stocking

Just bought back soft-shelled turtle fry can not immediately put into the breeding pond, you can first put a part of the soft-shelled turtle such as the cage in the breeding pond for about 15 days, if the soft-shelled turtle does not appear any discomfort or abnormality can be large-scale stocking, stocking density according to the size of the breeding pond and other factors, each mu can put 2-3 years old young soft-shelled turtle 100 kg -150 kg.

Fourth, feeding

1. Soft-shelled turtles can be fed with snails, small fish, small shrimp, loaches and earthworms and insects in the field, etc., and feed them at a distance of 2-3 cm from the water surface, keeping a certain distance can minimize the disturbance to them. When feeding fresh feed, it needs to be disinfected, cleaned, and eaten to avoid feed spoilage.

2. The soft-shelled turtle is a nocturnal animal, so it almost does not need to be fed during the day, it can be fed at 7-8 o'clock at night, or it can be fed at 5-6 o'clock in the morning, and the weight of each feeding accounts for 5% of the weight of the soft-shelled turtle.

5. Change the water

Change the water every 8-10 days, and drain the water level in the pond by 20 cm to 25 cm each time, and then fill it up.

Enclosure and construction of ponds: Before soft-shelled turtle breeding, choose a place with abundant water resources and a wide area to enclose and build a turtle pond. Seedling selection and stocking:

Select healthy, uniform and active seedlings. Feeding method: Feed separately in the morning and evening every day, mainly in the way of feeding.

Water quality management: The water needs to be changed every 15 days in spring and autumn, and weekly in summer.

1. Build a pond

Before soft-shelled turtle breeding, choose to be far away from the urban area, rich in water resources, sunny and broad places to build turtle ponds, the depth is between meters, and divide the young turtle ponds, adult turtle ponds, brood turtle ponds and other sites with different functions, and build small islands around the anti-escape device, turtle ponds.

2. Seedling selection and stocking

When stocking soft-shelled turtle fry, it is necessary to select healthy, uniform specifications, intact surface and lively seedlings, it is best to choose to stocking in 3-4 months, disinfect the pond before stocking, soak the seedlings in the diluted potassium permanganate solution, and put them in the pond after cleaning, with a density of no more than 15 per square meter.

3. Feeding method

Soft-shelled turtle is an omnivore, mainly based on animal food, with a small amount of aquatic plants or vegetables and fruits and other plant food, each morning and evening respectively, the amount of fresh feed when feeding is not more than 40%, mainly using the way of feeding, the bait can be placed at a position of 3 cm from the water surface.

4. Water quality management

There are certain requirements for water quality during soft-shelled turtle breeding, spring and autumn seasons every 15 days to change the water, summer high temperature needs to change the water once a week, the amount of water exchange does not exceed 30% of the total water volume of the pond, the transparency of the water is kept at about 30 cm, and the quicklime is splashed to adjust the dissolved oxygen degree when changing the water.