Planting techniques for apple tree seedlings, how to plant apple tree seedlings

Planting apple saplings requires efforts in soil preparation, seedling treatment, planting techniques, and post-planting maintenance. The soil should be loose and fertile acidic soil, and the apple seedlings should retain the soil mass at the roots in order to adapt to the environment.

1. Soil preparation.

Before planting apple seedlings, it is necessary to prepare the soil suitable for the growth and development of apple trees, which is suitable for growing in acidic and fertile soil, and the soil should also have a loose and porous structure and strong drainage and air permeability, so it is usually made by mixing humus, garden soil and peat soil.

2. Treat saplings.

In order for the planted apple saplings to adapt to the environment as soon as possible instead of withering and dying, the roots of the saplings must have a soil mass formed by the soil of the old planting site, so as to avoid serious damage to the root system during transportation, and also allow the planted saplings to adapt to the soil properties of the new area as soon as possible.

3. Planting techniques.

Planting saplings needs to be prepared on the soil now, on the prepared soil, dig a hole about twice as deep as the soil mass with a tool, spread the ripened cake fertilizer at the bottom as the base fertilizer, pay attention not to use raw fertilizer, and then put in the prepared apple sapling, fill the soil to be flush with the ground, and press the soil to not lodging.

4. Maintenance work.

After the planting is completed, watering once, this watering is called fixed root water, must be watered enough, to ensure that the soil and soil on the planted apple tree are completely wet before it can stop, and then the watering should be dry and wet, properly shady for a period of time, and wait until the apple saplings adapt to the light and then receive light.

How to plant apple saplings.

1. Soil preparation.

Before planting apple seedlings, it is necessary to prepare the soil suitable for the growth and development of apple trees, which is suitable for growing in acidic and fertile soil, and the soil should also have a loose and porous structure and strong drainage and air permeability, so it is usually made by mixing humus, garden soil and peat soil.

2. Treat saplings.

In order for the planted apple saplings to adapt to the environment as soon as possible instead of withering and dying, the roots of the saplings must have a soil mass formed by the soil of the old planting site, so as to avoid serious damage to the root system during transportation, and also allow the planted saplings to adapt to the soil properties of the new area as soon as possible.

3. Planting techniques.

Planting saplings needs to be prepared on the soil now, on the prepared soil, dig a hole about twice as deep as the soil mass with a tool, spread the ripened cake fertilizer at the bottom as the base fertilizer, pay attention not to use raw fertilizer, and then put in the prepared apple sapling, fill the soil to be flush with the ground, and press the soil to not lodging.

4. Maintenance work.

After the planting is completed, watering once, this watering is called fixed root water, must be watered enough, to ensure that the soil and soil on the planted apple tree are completely wet before it can stop, and then the watering should be dry and wet, properly shady for a period of time, and wait until the apple saplings adapt to the light and then receive light.

Note: 1. Planting period.

It is generally carried out after the fruit trees have shed their leaves and before bud break in spring.

Autumn planting is carried out after the leaves have fallen and before freezing. Spring planting is carried out after the soil has thawed and before budding, that is, from early March to mid-April.

2. Planting density.

The row spacing of sloping land is 2x4 meters, and 83 plants are planted per mu: the row spacing of flat land is used meters, and 65 plants are planted per mu. The proportion of pollinated varieties shall not be less than 15%.

1) First choose the sapling: if you can negotiate with the nursery manager to plant the tree in the spring, it is best to dig the sapling yourself (both parties sign a contract to negotiate the time). We used to encounter this method a lot, and I used to have a nursery for breeding apple trees (M26 intermediate anvil) at home.

We always respond to customer requests. This will ensure a survival rate and resolutely refrain from buying fruit tree seedlings in the market town.

2) Dig the tree hole, the depth is 60 cm, the square side length is 6o cm, the farmhouse fertilizer must be ripe to the bottom of the hole pour 2o kg, phosphate fertilizer 1 kg, and then mix in 2o kg of ground topsoil and stir evenly at the bottom of the hole.

3) Plant trees, after the saplings are brought back, carefully pick up the roots, take away the rotten roots, and put the saplings in the hole, a person is responsible for straightening the tree, and a person fills the soil. It should be noted here that if it is a traditional eliminated tree sapling, there is no precautions, but it is advisable to plant the tree straight and the soil is solid. If it is an M26 intermediate anvil dwarf sapling, it must be paid attention to when planting, the lower edge of the intermediate anvil is parallel to the ground, and the intermediate anvil cannot be buried in the ground.

4. Watering, once the saplings are planted, immediately flood irrigation, and the tree holes are precipitated by water and continue to fill the soil to maintain balance. On the second day after watering, check whether there is deviation one by one and correct it in time.

5. Mulching film, which is a key step to ensure survival rate and fast development, in autumn, the tree covered with mulch film and the tree without mulching film is half worse, which we have verified 25 years ago.

1. Soil: When planting apple seedlings, you need to choose loose and fertile acidic soil. 2. Pruning:

Cut off the rotten and dry roots of the apple sapling, and prune the overgrown branches. 3. Planting: Plant the apple sapling into the soil, and then compact and flatten it.

4. Maintenance: Watering according to the dryness and wetness of the soil, so that the apple seedlings can survive quickly.

1. Soil preparation.

Before planting apple seedlings, it is necessary to prepare the soil suitable for the growth and development of apple trees, which is suitable for growing in acidic and fertile soil, and the soil should also have a loose and porous structure and strong drainage and air permeability, so it is usually made by mixing humus, garden soil and peat soil.

2. Treat saplings.

In order for the planted apple saplings to adapt to the environment as soon as possible instead of withering and dying, the roots of the saplings must have a soil mass formed by the soil of the old planting site, so as to avoid serious damage to the root system during transportation, and also allow the planted saplings to adapt to the soil properties of the new area as soon as possible.

3. Planting techniques.

Planting saplings needs to be prepared on the soil now, on the prepared soil, dig a hole about twice as deep as the soil mass with a tool, spread the ripened cake fertilizer at the bottom as the base fertilizer, pay attention not to use raw fertilizer, and then put in the prepared apple sapling, fill the soil to be flush with the ground, and press the soil to not lodging.

4. Maintenance work.

After the planting is completed, watering once, this watering is called fixed root water, must be watered enough, to ensure that the soil and soil on the planted apple tree are completely wet before it can stop, and then the watering should be dry and wet, properly shady for a period of time, and wait until the apple saplings adapt to the light and then receive light.

1. Generally, it is best to choose to plant in spring, because the climate in spring is more suitable for planting apple trees, and when apple trees are planted in spring, they are often able to survive.

2. After that, if you want to plant apple trees, you need to pay attention to the fact that the place where you choose to plant apple trees is sunny, because apple trees are sun-loving plants, and if there is no sunlight, it is not conducive to its growth, which needs to be known.

3. Then, if you want to plant apple trees, you also need to pay attention to the fact that when planting, after digging the pit first, now pour some water into the pit, and then we put the apple trees in, and then fill the soil, and then step on it properly after filling the soil.

4. After that, if you want to plant apple trees, you also need to pay attention to the fact that after planting, you need to make sure that you water at least once every 2 days, which is very important, because it is not possible to water in time in the early stage, which will affect its growth.

5. Then, if you want to plant apple trees, we also need to pay attention to the fact that soon after planting, if the apple tree grows slowly, it may be that the soil fertilizer is insufficient, and proper fertilization is needed to ensure that it continues to grow.

6. Finally, if you want to plant apple trees, you generally need to prevent insect pests, because in the spring, there are still more insects, and when you find insects, you need to get rid of them in time, which also needs to be known.

Planting apple trees, need to discipline excellent varieties for planting, the soil is best to choose sandy soil, its drainage capacity is relatively strong, keep a spacing of 50 cm when planting, keep the soil semi-dry and semi-wet during the breeding process, do not overwater, some organic fertilizer can be applied during the seedling period, and some fertilizers containing phosphorus can be applied during the flowering period.

1. Selection of varieties

Selecting excellent varieties is the key point of apple tree cultivation and management technology, you can buy Hanxiang and Hanfu in the market, these two varieties are much stronger than the general ones, and the flowers planted are more, the apple is larger, the fruit is thick, and its taste is also very refreshing.

2. Soil preparation

It is best to choose sandy soil with drainage performance to grow apples, so that apple trees can grow more vigorously, it is best to add some sufficient fertilizer to the soil, so that apple trees can absorb more nutritional value, and you can also add appropriate charcoal to the soil, which has the effect of preventing insect pests.

3. Plant and raise seedlings

If a large area, planting, you can plant apple trees in the pit, the spacing is not too narrow, you can plant a tree every 50 cm, so as to facilitate the flow of air, but also more conducive to the flowering and fruiting of apple trees, if it is a pot breeding, you can choose a suitable pot for planting. Then water the soil thoroughly and place it in a place where the light is scattered.

1. Watering management

If you want apple trees to grow well, watering must be appropriate, do not wait until the soil has been dry and cracked seriously before watering, to keep the soil in a semi-dry and semi-wet state, spring and autumn, watering every half a month, the air is dry and hot in summer, you can increase the number of watering, watering every 3 days, winter apples do not have a high demand for water, you can water once in 2 months.

2. Fertilization management

In the early stage of apple tree growth, organic fertilizer can be applied every 1 month, so that the apple tree can grow vigorously, and during the flowering period, it is appropriate to apply some fertilizers mainly based on phosphorus, which can promote flowering and prevent the phenomenon of falling flowers and buds.

The cultivation of apple trees requires attention to the preparation of soil, the control of watering, the control of fertilization and the control of light. Apple trees are suitable for living in loose and fertile acidic soil, watering to see dry and wet without leaving water, fertilizing thin fertilizer and frequent application and timely switching of the ratio, to ensure sufficient daily light time.

1. Prepare soil

If you want to grow apple trees, soil preparation is a top priority. Apple trees can only bear fruit if they are cultivated in soil that is suitable for their growth and development, otherwise they will only grow in vain. The soil is generally mixed with humus, garden soil and sandy loam soil, which has the characteristics of loose porous, drainage and air permeability and a certain basic fertility.

2. Control watering

The control of watering is also an important part of the management of apple trees, under normal circumstances, the water supply of apple trees during the growth period is mainly to maintain the moist state of the soil, so that the dry and wet do not leave water, but before planting, flowering and fruit setting period to ensure sufficient water supply, so that watering is enough to water thoroughly.

3. Control fertilization

Apple trees need more nutrients during the growth and development period to grow lush and healthy enough, especially in the fruit-setting period, if the apple tree does not get sufficient water and nutrient supply, it is very likely that the fruit will fail or the fruit will fall.

4. Lighting adjustment

In the slow seedling period after the apple tree is planted, it is necessary to properly shade the treatment, so as not to hinder the slow seedling due to the transpiration effect of strong light, but after the end of the slow seedling, it is necessary to ensure that the apple tree has sufficient daily light time, especially in the flowering and fruit period, the light must be sufficient, so as to ensure the final harvest of the apple.

In the process of planting apple trees, first apply foot fertilizer in the soil, apply fertilizer and then loosen the soil and deep plough treatment, select the seedlings with thick rhizomes, cover the roots with soil, pour in a fixed root water, put them in a place with better sunshine, and add a small amount of farm fertilizer when fertilizing, as well as appropriate pruning shape.

Substrate management is the basic requirement of how to plant apple trees, first apply foot fertilizer in the cultivated soil, dig a few small pits in the soil, and carry out the fertilizer in the way of sprinkling, and the fertilizer is placed in the small pit for loose soil deep ploughing treatment, and the fertilizer is mainly based on compound fertilizer or urea, and then watering it once.

Generally plant apple trees in spring, select seedlings with thicker rhizomes, put them upright into the soil, cover the roots with soil, pour in a fixed root water, put them in a place with better sunshine, water them once a day in the hot summer, and water them in the wet condition of the potting soil in spring and winter.

After the plant is planted, you can add a small amount of rotten leaves or peel to it as fertilizer, and a small amount of farmhouse fertilizer can be added appropriately when fertilizing, and during flowering or fruiting, it is necessary to increase the number of fertilization, generally fertilizing once every 2 weeks to ensure that the nutrients required by the root system are sufficient.

If there are many flower branches, it is necessary to cut some branches that grow too long, or comb and prune to reduce the consumption of nutrients.

If it is a potted apple tree, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of diseases at all times, the common ones are mainly aphids and red spiders, if you find it, you should cut off all the diseased branches, and then spray dimethoate or professional insecticides.