The reason for the export of capital, what is the export of capital, the form of expression?

It is manifested in the behavior of setting up a factory, which is to bring money to come, bring money back, directly use the money to set up a factory in the local area, use local labor, and sell it locally. The difference is to bring goods and bring money back.

1. The meaning of capital export.

Capital export refers to the investment or loans made abroad by the **, capitalists or groups of capitalists in capitalist countries in order to obtain high profits or interest and to seek other economic benefits.

2. Classification of capital exports.

1. According to its form.

1) Export of borrowed capital - that is, lending monetary capital to ** or enterprises in other countries.

2) Export of productive capital – i.e., setting up enterprises abroad or buying companies from other countries through OFDI.

2. According to its main body.

1) Export of private capital - that is, the export of capital by private monopoly capitalists or groups of monopoly capitalists.

2) The export of state capital - that is, the export of capital by the capitalist state and its affiliated institutions.

Investments and loans made by capitalist countries, capitalists, capitalist groups, and other currency holders to foreign countries for high profits, interest, or other benefits.

The basic form of capital exported by the capitalist state and its affiliated institutions is called the export of state capital. Including military gifts, economic and technological gifts, loans, export credits and other forms. The export of capital by capitalists, capitalist groups and other currency holders is called private capital export, including private direct investment, ** investment, private export credit and foreign bank deposits.

The basic forms of capital exports can be divided into two main categories: Productive capital exports. Also known as direct investment.

It refers to the direct investment of capital owners in foreign countries to set up factories, mine mines, build infrastructure, operate other enterprises, or engage in various enterprises with local ** and private individuals. Export of borrowed capital. Also known as indirect investment.

Mainly by **, banks or enterprises to foreign **, banks, industrial and commercial enterprises, sitting on interest and dividends. Generally speaking, most of the outward direct investment is long-term investment, while the outward indirect investment is a long-term investment, such as the purchase of long-term bonds of foreign ** and enterprises, and some is a short-term investment, such as ordinary commercial loans.

Capital exportsYesCapitalist countriesInvestments and loans made abroad by capitalists in order to obtain high profits or interest. According to the type of capital exported, it is divided into loan capital export and production capital export.

According to the main body of capital export, it is divided into national capital export and private capital export. Capital is exported in liberal capitalism.

The stage has already appeared in small quantities and individually, to monopoly capitalism.

At this stage, the export of capital developed on a large scale and became one of the basic economic characteristics.

The necessity of this is mainly manifested in the emergence of large amounts of excess capital in these countries. In fact, the phenomenon of excess capital has already existed in the stage of free competition. The reason for this phenomenon:

On the one hand, it is because in the process of capital accumulation and concentration, there are more and more monetary capital that needs to find investment places.

On the other hand, because the sole purpose of capitalist production is profit, in order for capital to be invested, it must be guaranteed that it is able to "exploit labour in accordance with the degree of exploitation required for the 'healthy, normal' development of the capitalist production process".

The three basic forms of capital export are: loan capital export, production capital export, and commodity capital export. The export of borrowed capital is the loan provided by the capitalist country, banks or enterprises to the ** of other countries and private enterprises, and the export of borrowed capital can bring double benefits to the monopoly capitalists, one is to obtain interest from the loan.

The second is to obtain monopoly high profits when forcing debtor countries to buy their goods.

The export of productive capital refers to the direct investment of capitalists abroad to set up factories, mines, banks and other enterprises, also known as direct investment. Investors who export productive capital have full or partial control over the foreign firms in which they invest, and investors can obtain excess monopoly profits that are higher than those of domestic investment.

The export of commodity capital was mainly the export of physical goods to make profits, such as the opium export of Britain to the colonies.

After the Second World War, due to the internationalization of economic life and the development of state monopoly capitalism, the export of capital showed new characteristics, that is, the role of the state in the export of capital increased, direct investment, that is, the export of production capital, became increasingly important, and transnational corporations became an important tool for the export of capital. In terms of international taxation, the export of capital brings about contradictions in the distribution of tax benefits between capital-exporting countries and capital-importing countries, and the problem of international double taxation is particularly prominent, which needs to be resolved through coordination between the two sides.

There are three basic forms of worldwide expansion of monopoly capital: first, the export of borrowed capital; the second type of productive capital export; The third type of commodity capital export.

1. Export of borrowed capital: The first or the enterprise or bank of the exporting country lends the monetary capital to the first, bank or enterprise of the importing country, which is an indirect investment.

2. The export of production capital refers to the direct investment of capitalists in foreign countries to set up factories, mines, banks and other enterprises, also known as direct investment. It is characterized by the fact that the investor has full or partial control over the foreign enterprise in which the investor invests, and the investor can obtain excess monopoly profits from it that are higher than the domestic investment.

3. Commodity capital refers to the capital in the form of commodities, which is the third functional form adopted by industrial capital in its circulation, that is, the form taken in the selling stage.