What is capitalist export and what is the essence of capital export

The export of commodities is mainly through the signing of unequal treaties, obtaining various privileges, dumping industrial goods and plundering raw materials in China. Merchants from some countries also set up factories in treaty ports, taking advantage of China's cheap labor and raw materials to exploit the Chinese people. Capital exports are mainly used to invest or lend to other countries with excess capital.

The export of capital by the imperialist countries, including the export of loan capital and the export of production capital, is manifested in the following ways: competing to be China's creditors, seizing the right to build railways, and competing for the right to mine mines and set up factories.

The export of commodities and capital by the imperialist powers to China has reduced China to a market for their commodities, a source of raw materials, and a place for investment, and at the same time has seriously hindered the development of China's national economy, which is an important reason for China's backwardness in modern times.

"Capital export" is the main means of foreign economic aggression in the advanced stage of capitalist development. "Capital export" refers to the use of surplus capital by capitalist countries to invest or lend money to other countries in order to obtain high profits. Before the 70s of the 19th century, the economic aggression of the capitalist powers against China was dominated by the export of commodities, but it also began to export capital in the early days.

After the late 19th century, the Western invasion of China was mainly based on the export of capital, supplemented by the export of goods.

The export of goods is the export**.

Capitalist export refers to a means adopted by foreign powers to dominate and control the capitalist economy at that time in order to plunder wealth to the maximum. (That is, to invest and set up factories in China to plunder wealth to the maximum).

Commodity export refers to the production and dumping of goods in the country and then dumping them in China. The essence is also to plunder wealth.

In essence, the former is an advanced stage of the latter.

Capitalism refers to both a socio-economic system and an ideological system. The capital of exporting capital refers to money capital, which refers to indirect investment, and production capital, which refers to direct investment.

a.A means by which developed countries drive the export of their goods.

b.Developed countries have helped develop China's means of economic development.

c.An important means of plundering, exploiting and enslaving the surplus of other countries and peoples.

d.A kind of mutual assistance and mutual benefit between developed and developing countries.

Correct answer: c

Answer] The essence of :d capital export is an important means for the financial capital of the monopoly capitalist countries to plunder, exploit and enslave other countries and their peoples, an important tool for the monopoly capitalist countries to establish and consolidate the domination of financial capital over the world, and the basis for international monopoly.

It refers to the use of surplus capital by capitalist countries to invest or lend to other countries in order to obtain high monopoly profits, which is the main means of foreign economic aggression in the advanced stage of capitalist development.

1) The reason for the export of capital. The main economic drivers for the worldwide expansion of monopoly capital are: first, the export of surplus capital at home in order to seek high profits abroad.

Second, it is necessary to transfer some non-critical technologies to foreign countries in order to gain monopoly advantages in other countries and grab high monopoly profits. Again, compete for the market for the sale of goods. Finally, ensure the reliability of raw materials and energy**.

These economic motives are intertwined with the political, cultural, and diplomatic interests of monopoly capital, and together promote the expansion of monopoly capitalism to the world.

2) The form of capital export. First, from the perspective of the form of capital export, it is divided into loan capital output and production capital output; Second, from the perspective of the main body of capital export, it is divided into private capital export and national capital export.

and 3) the essence of capital exports. No matter what form the export of capital takes, its essence is an important means for finance capital to plunder, exploit and enslave other countries and peoples, an important tool for monopoly capitalist countries to establish and consolidate the domination of finance capital over the world, and the basis for monopoly capital to practice international monopoly.

The export of capital is an inevitable requirement for the development of the capitalist mode of production to a certain stage, and its goal is to engage in production and business activities on a wider scale in order to obtain maximum profits.

The export of capital is the economic development model of capitalist countries in the context of economic globalization and the increasingly close connection of the world.

No matter what form the export of capital takes, its essence is an important means for finance capital to plunder, exploit and enslave other countries and peoples, an important tool for monopoly capitalist countries to establish and consolidate the domination of finance capital over the world, and the basis for monopoly capital to practice international monopoly.

The export of capital is characteristic of monopoly capitalism. 1. The export of capital has become an important phenomenon and characteristic of the period of monopoly capitalism, a specific stage of capitalism, which has its inevitability and possibility, which is embodied in the following aspects:

1. The necessity of capital export is reflected in:First of all, there is a large amount of excess capital in the country, which needs to be exported abroad;

Second, the best place to invest capital is to export abroad, especially to countries that are economically backward.

2. Possibility of capital export:The development of backward countries has provided the necessary material conditions for capital-exporting countries, and the economic institutions of the monopoly capitalist countries have become increasingly perfect, the communication and transportation equipment has become more and more sophisticated, and the credit system has developed extensively, thus providing many convenient conditions for the export of a large amount of capital.

2. The Five Basic Characteristics of Monopoly Capitalism:1. Monopoly organizations play a decisive role in economic life;

2. The formation of the rule of the financial oligarchy on the basis of financial capital;

3. Capital export has a particularly important significance;

4. An international monopoly alliance of capitalists to carve up the world has been formed;

5. The largest capitalist powers have divided the world's territories.

The basic characteristics of monopoly capitalism include five aspects:

1. The banking monopoly capital and the industrial monopoly capital have been fused to form financial capital, and on this basis, a financial oligarchy has been formed;

(2) the concentration of production and capital has developed to such a high level that it has created monopolies that play a decisive role in economic life; 3. An international monopoly alliance of capitalists to divide the world has been formed;

Fourth, the export of capital, which is different from the export of commodities, has a particularly important significance;

5. The largest capitalist power has divided the territory of the world.