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Previous word formation studies have studied the relationship between morphemes from two perspectives, one is the syntactic structure and the other is the semantic relationship. Their shortcomings lie in the fact that the perspective of observation and analysis stays at the surface of language, so it is difficult to describe and explain the complex and tortuous semantic relationships between morphemes in detail. Starting from the deep semantic level, this paper excavates the root cause of the tortuous and complex semantic relationship between compound word morphemes in the cognitive background, and tries to describe and explain a series of semantic processes in the formation of compound words, and find out the semantic combination rules among them, that is, to re-examine the problem of word formation from the perspective of pure semantics.
In this paper, compound words are regarded as an interface between vocabulary and syntax, and the purpose of this study is to explore the semantic word formation mechanism of compound words, and to make attempts and reflections for the study of communication vocabulary and syntax. The semantic structure of compound words is essentially a cognitive scenario, which can be boiled down to a certain cognitive framework. Compound words are the mapping of components of frameworks (including simple frames and compound frames) on the surface of language.
Based on this point of view, the research in this paper mainly expands on the basis of previous research: (1) Theoretically, the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics are mainly used as the basis for the argument of this paper, such as lattice grammar theory, framework theory, graphic background theory, object reference theory, etc., and the relevant research results of psychology are used as the experimental support of this paper, mainly including the network model theory of knowledge structure. (2) In terms of methodology, the method of predicate structure analysis is used to describe the deep semantic structure of compound words, the formal method is used to represent the semantic framework of word formation, and the quantitative research method is used to make quantitative statistics on a relatively closed corpus, and the law is found on the basis of quantification.
In the process of historical development, it is difficult to find the justification of some compound words, which will inevitably affect the objective authenticity of the semantic structure analysis of this paper. This paper uses the immature cognitive linguistics theory to explain the semantic problem, and the conclusions need to be verified by cognitive psychology research.
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Know what it is, and then you can know why.
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The word formation method is explained as: word formation method gòucífǎ. (1) The rules of word-forming factors and processes in a language.
The word formation method is explained as: word formation method gòucífǎ. (1) The rules of word-forming factors and processes in a language.
The phonetic pronunciation is: The structure is: construct (left and right structure) word (left and right structure) method (left and right structure).
Pinyin is: gòu cí fǎ.
What is the specific explanation of word formation, we will introduce it to you through the following aspects:
1. Citations and explanations [click here to view the details of the plan].
The way in which words are formed from morphemes. For example, there are two main ways to form words in Chinese: one is to add roots to words, such as "group" and "zhong" to synthesize "group type Liang Zhong"; The second is to add affixes to the root, such as "cup" plus "sub" to become "cup".
2. Chinese dictionary.
Linguistically, it refers to the law of forming new words from existing morphemes. It is one of the topics of grammar. There are mainly combinations of stems and stems, such as tree, wood two morphemes to synthesize trees a new word, and the way of adding affixes to the stem, such as the aconite behind the table, to form the word table.
3. Network Explanation.
Word formation language has developed with the continuous development of human society. The obsolescence of some old words means that people need to create some new words, and the generation of new words is generally subject to certain rules and has its own rules to follow. This process of continuous improvement and development of language "discarding the old and innovating" reflects a law - word-formation
Idioms about word formation.
Construct a fan to the wall, make up Kentang, Ken construct the law, know the law, dig and transport, violate the law, Lishan Bei, construct the word, construct the lawsuit, construct the law enforcement offense, and frame the law enforcement offense, and the word is only the word, Ken Tang.
Words about word formation.
Lishan North constructs Xing, constructs lawsuits, constructs grievances, and agitates the Faxiang wall, fictionalizes the face wall, constructs the contribution, constructs the side of the noon, constructs the fan, and constructs the fictitious unprovoked.
Sentence formation about word formation.
1. Cultivate students' ability to recognize new words according to word formation, master and use various reading skills, and have the ability to analyze at the discourse level.
2. The book covers inflection points (various forms of words), as well as word formation, how neologisms can be added to vocabulary in language.
3. Mastering some knowledge of word formation can greatly increase your vocabulary. There are three main cases of English word formation.
4. Through the analysis of the semantics and logical relationship of TCM terms, this paper starts with English word formation, and ** the concise translation and application of TCM terms.
5. Due to the continuous development and progress of network technology, the number of Internet English vocabulary has increased dramatically, and some new style characteristics have also emerged in word formation.
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Words are the smallest freely usable units of language, which are composed of morphemes, which are monosyllabic, two-syllable, and polysyllabic. by one.
Answer morphemes (including monosyllabic, disyllabic, polysyllabic) form simple words. Compound words are made up of two or more morphemes. The main ways of forming compound words are: (1) juxtaposition (friend, contradiction) (2) formal (train, future) (3) dominance (revolution, mobilization) (4) supplement (improve, explain) (5) declarative (winter solstice, anxious) (6) additional (tiger, table) (7) overlapping (stars, successive) (8) famous (cloth, flowers).
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The structure of the word mouse is an additive compound word, the additional component is the prefix "old", and the following "rat" is the subject, noun morpheme. The structure of the word squirrel is a formal (fixed-Chinese) compound word, where the partial part is "pine", a noun morpheme; The positive part is "rat", a noun morpheme.
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Xiaoli|(subject-verb) with a stick ||Put the bugs |||Dial |||to the water.
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The subject is he and his wife, the predicate is remain to cheer, and the object is the victory, and these three are the core main clauses.
Although the sentence guided is an adverbial clause, which plays a supplementary and explanatory role, and the removal does not affect the main clause.
with the thousands...It is a phrase, an adverbial component, and it also plays a supplementary and explanatory role, and the removal of it does not affect the main clause.
That had gathered in this phrase....It is a definite clause that modifies the thousands in front of it, and the thousands omits a noun people
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